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The selective etching of carbon nanotubes has been widely explored as a post-synthetic route for enriching semiconducting species. As nanoelectronic applications increasingly demand pure semiconducting nanotubes for use in field-effect…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-26 K. Otsuka , S. Maruyama

The photovoltaic properties of carbon nanotube/Si heterojunction solar cells were investigated using network films of high quality single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) grown by atmospheric-pressure floating-catalyst chemical vapor…

Graphene nanoflakes (GNFs) were synthesized by atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition of propane (C3H8) employing Ni (salen) powder without the introduction of a substrate. The graphitic nature of the GNFs was examined by an X-ray…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-09-10 Joydip Sengupta , Kaustuv Das , U N Nandi , Chacko Jacob

Single-walled carbon nanotubes are hollow cylinders, that can grow centimeters long by carbon incorporation at the interface with a catalyst. They display semi-conducting or metallic characteristics, depending on their helicity, that is…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-14 Yann Magnin , Hakim Amara , François Ducastelle , Annick Loiseau , Christophe Bichara

We have studied nickel, gold, and ferritin coatings on catalytically grown multiwall carbon nanotubes, as well as the generation of secondary nanotubes by resubmitting the decorated nanotubes to the chemical vapor deposition process. Nickel…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-20 Christian Klinke , Erik Delvigne , Johannes V. Barth , Klaus Kern

An efficient modified arc plasma method, where a focusing electric field is superimposed on the arc electric field, is optimized for the bulk generation of highly pure multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Raman spectroscopy and thermogravimetric…

We demonstrate a "bottom up" approach to the computational design of a multifunctional chemical sensor. General techniques are employed for describing the adsorption coverage and resistance properties of the sensor based on density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-03 D. J. Mowbray , J. M. Garcia-Lastra , K. S. Thygesen , A. Rubio , K. W. Jacobsen

We present a study on the mechanical configuration and the electronic properties of semiconducting carbon nanotubes supported by partially depassivated silicon substrates, as inferred from topographic and spectroscopic data acquired with a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-28 Salvador Barraza-Lopez , Peter M. Albrecht , Joseph W. Lyding

Highly active, durable and cost-effective electrocatalysts for water oxidation to evolve oxygen gas hold a key to a range of renewable energy solutions including water splitting and rechargeable metal-air batteries. Here, we report the…

A novel method is developed to enable the formation, positioning and patterning of individual metal nano-clusters with controllable and monodispersed sizes down to 1-2 nm-scale. Among wide range of potential applications, the nanoparticle…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Ali Javey , Hongjie Dai

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are potential materials for future nanoelectronics. Since the electronic and optical properties of SWNTs strongly depend on tube diameter and chirality, obtaining SWNTs with narrow (n,m) chirality…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-11-28 Xiaolin Li , Xiaomin Tu , Sasa Zaric , Kevin Welsher , Won Seok Seo , Wei Zhao , Hongjie Dai

We have synthesized a large amount of boron-doped multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) by hot-filament chemical vapor deposition. The synthesis was carried out in a flask using a methanol solution of boric acid as a source material. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Ishii , M. Nagao , T. Watanabe , S. Tsuda , T. Yamaguchi , Y. Takano

Arc-discharge with carbon electrodes containing Ni and Y2O3 in the presence of Fe(CO)5 vapors have been investigated. It is found that unlike the cathode deposit, the web deposited in the chamber contains mainly metallic single-walled…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-01 Rakesh Voggu , A. Govindaraj , C. N. R. Rao

Single-, double- and triple-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs, DWNTs and TWNTs) have been controlla- bly synthesized by an arc discharge method using asphalt as carbon source. The morphology and struc- ture of three kinds of products…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-10 Kai Xu , Yongfeng Li , Chunming Xu , Jinsen Gao , Hongwen Liu , Haitao Yang , Pierre Richard

In the present work, different synthesis procedures have been demonstrated to fill carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with $\mathrm{Fe}_{1-x}\mathrm{Ni}_x$ alloy nanoparticles (x = 0.33, 0.5). CNTs act as templates for the encapsulation of magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-28 Rasha Ghunaim , Christine Damm , Daniel Wolf , Axel Lubk , Bernd Büchner , Michael Mertig , Silke Hampel

Physisorption studies and transmission electron microscopy have been used to characterise multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) made by a template-synthesis technique. Microscopic investigations revealed formation of 'branched nanotubes'…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 M. -R. Babaa , E. Mcrae , Sandrine Delpeux , J. Ghanbaja , F. Valsaque , F. Béguin

Single-walled carbon nanotubes exist in a variety of different geometries, so-called chiralities, that define their electronic properties. Chiral selectivity has been reported in catalytic chemical vapor deposition synthesis experiments,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 Georg Daniel Förster , Thomas D. Swinburne , Hua Jiang , Esko Kauppinen , Christophe Bichara

Nickel-doped graphene has been synthesized from propylene on a Ni(111) surface and studied using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and density functional theory (DFT). It is established that nickel centers are formed during graphene…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-02 S. L. Kovalenko , T. V. Pavlova , B. V. Andryushechkin , G. M. Zhidomirov , K. N. Eltsov

We introduce a novel nanofabrication technique to directly deposit catalyst pads for the chemical vapor deposition synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) at any desired position on a substrate by Gallium focused ion beam (FIB)…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-10 El-Hadi S. Sadki , Ryo Matsumoto , Hiroyuki Takeya , Yoshihiko Takano

Nanomaterials under extreme conditions can behave in a completely different manner. High-velocity impact, for example, can produce nanoribbons without any chemical approach via carbon or boron nitride nanotubes unzipping. Although hybrid…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-26 Enzo Armani , Pedro A. S. Autreto