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In 2007, Dmytrenko, Lazebnik and Williford posed two related conjectures about polynomials over finite fields. Conjecture~1 is a claim about the uniqueness of certain monomial graphs. Conjecture~2, which implies Conjecture~1, deals with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-20 Xiang-dong Hou

We show that every finite Abelian algebra A from congruence-permutable varieties admits a full duality. In the process, we prove that A also allows a strong duality, and that the duality may be induced by a dualizing structure of finite…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Wolfram Bentz , Pierre Gillibert , Luís Sequeira

We prove that it is relatively consistent with ZF + CH that there exist two models of cardinality \aleph_2 such that the second player has a winning strategy in the Ehrenfeucht-Fra\"iss\'e-game of length \omega_1 but there is no…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-08-02 Saharon Shelah , Jouko Väänänen , Boban Velickovic

We give an explicit formula for the duality, previously conjectured by Horja and Borisov, of two systems of GKZ hypergeometric PDEs. We prove that in the appropriate limit this duality can be identified with the inverse of the Euler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Lev Borisov , Zengrui Han

Let $t\geq2$ and $k\geq1$ be integers. Let $H_{k}(z)$ with $\left\vert z\right\vert <1$ be the limit of a certain subsequence of the Stern polynomials introduced by Dilcher and Eriksen. We use Mahler's method to prove the algebraic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Daniel Duverney , Iekata Shiokawa

We show that there exist real numbers $\alpha_1,\alpha_2$ linearly independent over $\mathbb{Z}$ together with 1 such that for every non-zero integer vector $(m_1,m_2)$ with $m_1\ge 0$ and $m_2\ge 0$ one has $||m_1\alpha_1+m_2\alpha_2|| \ge…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-24 Nikolay G. Moshchevitin

We show that if ${\mathcal A},{\mathcal B},{\mathcal C}$ are increasing subsets of $\Omega:=\{0,1\}^n$ with ${\mathcal A}\neq\emptyset$, then with respect to any product probability measure on $\Omega$, \[ \mbox{if each of the pairs…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Jeff Kahn

Assuming that $0^\dagger$ does not exist, we prove that if there is a partition of $\mathbb R$ into $\aleph_\omega$ Borel sets, then there is also a partition of $\mathbb R$ into $\aleph_{\omega+1}$ Borel sets.

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-24 Will Brian

We identify the rigid dualizing complex of the (generic) affine Hecke algebra $H_q$ attached to a reduced root system and deduce some structural properties as a consequence. For example, we show that the classical Hecke algebra $H_{q^\pm}$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Sabin Cautis , Rachel Ollivier

An equivalence between Lu's bialgebroids, Xu's bialgebroids with an anchor and Takeuchi's $\times_{A}$-bialgebras is explicitly proven. A new class of examples of bialgebroids is constructed. A (formal) dual of a bialgebroid, termed…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomasz Brzezinski , Gigel Militaru

In this paper, the notion of conditionally bi-free independence for pairs of algebras is introduced. The notion of conditional $(\ell, r)$-cumulants are introduced and it is demonstrated that conditionally bi-free independence is equivalent…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-08 Yinzheng Gu , Paul Skoufranis

Given a probability measure $\mu$ with infinite support on the unit circle $\partial\mathbb{D}=\{z:|z|=1\}$, we consider a sequence of paraorthogonal polynomials $\h_n(z,\lambda)$ vanishing at $z=\lambda$ where $\lambda \in \T$ is fixed. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manwah Lilian Wong

We study the number of real zeros of trigonometric polynomials in a period and the number of zeros of self-reciprocal algebraic polynomials on the unit circle under the assumption that their coefficients are in a fixed finite set of real…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Tamas Erdelyi

We show that the ordering of the Hanf number of L_{omega, omega}(wo) (well ordering), L^c_{omega, omega} (quantification on countable sets), L_{omega, omega}(aa) (stationary logic) and second order logic, have no more restraints provable in…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Saharon Shelah

We treat two different equations involving powers of singular moduli. On the one hand, we show that, with two possible (explicitly specified) exceptions, two distinct singular moduli j(\tau),j(\tau') such that the numbers 1, j(\tau)^m and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Antonin Riffaut

We prove several supercongruences involving the harmonic number of order two $H_n^{(2)}:=\sum_{k=1}^n1/k^2$. For example, if $p>5$ is prime and $\alpha$ is $p$-integral, then we can completely determine $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Guo-Shuai Mao , Hao Pan

In this paper we start the analysis of the class $\mathcal D_{\aleph_2}$, the class of cofinal types of directed sets of cofinality at most $\aleph_2$. We compare elements of $\mathcal D_{\aleph_2}$ using the notion of Tukey reducibility.…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Borisa Kuzeljevic , Stevo Todorcevic

It is known that if $f\colon {\mathbb R}^2 \to {\mathbb R}$ is a polynomial in each variable, then $f$ is a polynomial. We present generalizations of this fact, when ${\mathbb R}^2$ is replaced by $G\times H$, where $G$ and $H$ are…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Gergely Kiss , Miklós Laczkovich

We present a new viewpoint (namely, reproducing kernels) and new proofs for several recent results of J. Geronimo and H. Woerdeman on orthogonal polynomials on the two dimenional torus (and related subjects). In addition, we show how their…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Greg Knese

Assuming Schanuel's conjecture, we prove that any polynomial exponential equation in one variable must have a solution that is transcendental over a given finitely generated field. With the help of some recent results in Diophantine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Vincenzo Mantova , Umberto Zannier