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This note defines a family of Laurent polynomials (indexed in the rational projective line) which generalize the Markoff numbers and relate to the character variety of the one-cusped torus. We describe which monomials appear in each…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francois Gueritaud

In our recent publication we obtained a series expansion of the arctangent function involving complex numbers. In this work we show that this formula can also be expressed as a real rational function.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-01-19 S. M. Abrarov , B. M. Quine

We compute the Hilbert series of the graded algebra of regular functions on a symplectic quotient of a unitary circle representation. Additionally, we elaborate explicit formulas for the lowest coefficients of the Laurent expansion of such…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-27 Hans-Christian Herbig , Christopher Seaton

Generalized L\"uroth series generalize $b$-adic representations as well as L\"uroth series. Almost all real numbers are normal, but it is not easy to construct one. In this paper, a new construction of normal numbers with respect to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Max Aehle , Matthias Paulsen

There are many ways to construct the field R of real numbers. The most important and famous of these employ Cauchy sequences (Cantor) or cuts (Dedekind) in the field Q of rational numbers. These constructions sometimes overlook important…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-03-07 Maria Rosaria Enea , Donato Saeli

We define a class of rational numbers including, as a particular case, the classical harmonic numbers. For one particular instance we apply it to the expansion into powers series of a special function, and also detail its relashionship with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Juan Pla

Replacing the triangle inequality, in the definition of a norm, by $|x + y| ^{q}\leq 2^{q-1}(|x| ^{q} + |y| ^{q}) $, we introduce the notion of a q-norm. We establish that every q-norm is a norm in the usual sense, and that the converse is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-23 H. Belbachir , M. Mirzavaziri , M. S. Moslehian

We develop here a concept of deformed algebras and their related groups through two examples. Deformed algebras are obtained from a fixed algebra by deformation along a family of indexes, through formal series. We show how the example of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Jean-Pierre Magnot

A novel power series representation of the generalized Marcum $Q-$function of positive order involving generalized Laguerre polynomials is presented. The absolute convergence of the proposed power series expansion is showed, together with a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-08-09 Szilárd András , Árpád Baricz , Yin Sun

In this paper, we investigate a specific class of $q$-polynomial sequences that serve as a $q$-analogue of the classical Appell sequences. This framework offers an elegant approach to revisiting classical results by Carlitz and, more…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Bakir Farhi

In this paper we provide a complete approach to the real numbers via decimal representations. Construction of the real numbers by Dedekind cuts, Cauchy sequences of rational numbers, and the algebraic characterization of the real number…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-03-08 Liangpan Li

We generalize the Wiener-Hopf factorization of Laurent series to more general commutative coefficient rings, and we give explicit formulas for the decomposition. We emphasize the algebraic nature of this factorization.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-02-21 Gyula Lakos

Using the procedure initiated in \cite{Ma2013}, we deform Lax-type equations though a scaling of the time parameter. This gives an equivalent (deformed) equation which is integrable in terms of power series of the scaling parameter. We then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Jean-Pierre Magnot

On logarithmic paper some real algebraic curves look like smoothed broken lines. Moreover, the broken lines can be obtained as limits of those curves. The corresponding deformation can be viewed as a quantization, in which the broken line…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oleg Viro

Let X be a smooth algebraic variety over a field K containing the real numbers. We introduce the notion of twisted associative (resp. Poisson) deformation of the structure sheaf of X. These are stack-like versions of usual deformations. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-08 Amnon Yekutieli

In this paper, we generalize the Markov triples in two different directions. One is generalization in direction of using the $q$-deformation of rational number introduced by \cite{MO} in connection with cluster algebras, quantum topology…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Takeyoshi Kogiso

The main purpose of this paper is to prove that the positive real numbers can be decomposed into finitely many disjoint pieces which are also closed under addition and multiplication. As a byproduct of the argument we determine all the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-30 Gergely Kiss , Gábor Somlai , Tamás Terpai

Given a real number $q$ such that $0<q<1$, the natural setting for the mathematics of a $q$-oscillator is an infinite-dimensional, separable Hilbert space that is said to provide an interpolation between the Bargmann-Segal space of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Rafael Reno S. Cantuba

The article is devoted to the investigation of representation of rational numbers by Cantor series. Necessary and sufficient conditions for a rational number to be representable by a positive Cantor series are formulated for the case of an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Symon Serbenyuk

The coefficient of x^{-1} of a formal Laurent series f(x) is called the formal residue of f(x). Many combinatorial numbers can be represented by the formal residues of hypergeometric terms. With these representations and the extended…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-29 Qing-Hu Hou , Hai-Tao Jin
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