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We comment on the paper by Van Gorder ["Motion of a helical vortex filament in superfluid ${}^4$He under the extrinsic form of the local induction approximation", Phys. Fluids 25, 085101 (2013)]. We point out that the flow of the normal…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-29 Niklas Hietala , Risto Hänninen

Vortex flow remains laminar up to large Reynolds numbers (Re~1000) in a cylinder filled with 3He-B. This is inferred from NMR measurements and numerical vortex filament calculations where we study the spin up and spin down responses of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-23 V. B. Eltsov , R. de Graaf , P. J. Heikkinen , J. J. Hosio , R. Hanninen , M. Krusius , V. S. L'vov

The flow of quantized vortex lines in superfluid 3He-B is laminar at high temperatures, but below 0.6 Tc turbulence becomes possible, owing to the rapidly decreasing mutual friction damping. In the turbulent regime a vortex evolving in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-23 R. Hanninen , V. B. Eltsov , A. P. Finne , R. de Graaf , J. Kopu , M. Krusius , R. E. Solntsev

We consider superfluid helium inside a container which rotates at constant angular velocity and investigate numerically the stability of the array of quantized vortices in the presence of an imposed axial counterflow. This problem was…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-04-05 Makoto Tsubota , Tsunehiko Araki , Carlo F. Barenghi

We study the instability of a superfluid flow through a constriction in three spatial dimensions. We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate at zero temperature in two different geometries: a straight waveguide and a torus. The constriction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-11 F. Piazza , L. A. Collins , A. Smerzi

Observations of quantum turbulence in pure superfluid 4He in a rotating container are reported. New techniques of large-scale forcing (rotational oscillations of the cubic container) and detecting (monitoring ion transport along the axis of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-25 P. M. Walmsley , A. I. Golov

A profound change occurs in the stability of quantized vortices in externally applied flow of superfluid 3He-B at temperatures ~ 0.6 Tc, owing to the rapidly decreasing damping in vortex motion with decreasing temperature. At low damping an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-23 R. de Graaf , R. Hanninen , T. V. Chagovets , V. B. Eltsov , M. Krusius , R. E. Solntsev

The flow of superfluid $^4$He around a translationally oscillating sphere, levitating without mechanical support, can either be laminar or turbulent, depending on the velocity amplitude. Below a critical velocity $v_c$ that scales as…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-17 Michael Niemetz , Risto Hänninen , Wilfried Schoepe

The transition to turbulence in the boundary flow of superfluid $^4$He is investigated using a vortex--free vibrating wire. At high wire vibration velocities, we found that stable alternating flow around the wire enters a turbulent phase…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Goto , S. Fujiyama , H. Yano , Y. Nago , N. Hashimoto , K. Obara , O. Ishikawa , M. Tsubota , T. Hata

The motion of a vortex filament in superfluid 4He is considered by using the Hall-Vinen-Bekarevich-Khalatnikov (HVBK) phenomenological model for the scattering process between the vortex and thermal excitations in liquid 4He. The HVBK…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-18 Bhimsen K. Shivamoggi

Vortex ring solutions are presented for the Landau-Lifshitz equation, which models the dynamics of a three-dimensional ferromagnet. The vortex rings propagate at constant speed along their symmetry axis and are characterized by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paul Sutcliffe

Dynamical counterflow effects on vortex evolution under the truncated Gross-Pitaevskii equation are investigated. Standard longitudinal mutual friction effects are produced and a dilatation of vortex rings is obtained at large counterflow.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Giorgio Krstulovic , Marc Brachet

In addition to buoyancy- and magnetic tension-driven instabilities, magnetic flux rings are also susceptible to an instability induced by the hydrodynamic drag force. We investigate the influence of the toroidal shape and equilibrium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Volkmar Holzwarth

Motivated by experiments performed in superfluid helium, we study numerically the motion of toroidal bundles of vortex filaments in an inviscid fluid. We find that the evolution of these large-scale vortex structures involves the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-18 D. H. Wacks , A. W. Baggaley , C. F. Barenghi

The onset of turbulent flow around an oscillating sphere is known to occur at a critical velocity vc ~ sqrt(kappa omega) where kappa is the circulation quantum and omega is the oscillation frequency. However, in a small interval of driving…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-09-26 W. Schoepe

Rapid new developments have occurred in superfluid hydrodynamics since the discovery of a host of unusual phenomena which arise from the diverse structure and dynamics of quantized vortices in 3He superfluids. These have been studied in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-02-28 A. P. Finne , V. B. Eltsov , R. Hanninen , N. B. Kopnin , J. Kopu , M. Krusius , M. Tsubota , G. E. Volovik

A superfluid having atomic scale superflow of a hexagonal lattice of vortex and antivortex filaments, described by a single macroscopic wave function is presented as a supersolid. As superfluid \he4 is pressurized, at a first order…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Baskaran

Pulsating flows through tubular geometries are laminar provided that velocities are moderate. This in particular is also believed to apply to cardiovascular flows where inertial forces are typically too low to sustain turbulence. On the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-26 Duo Xu , Atul Varshney , Xingyu Ma , Baofang Song , Michael Riedl , Marc Avila , Björn Hof

Quantized vortex lines in helium II can be destabilized by a sufficiently large normal fluid velocity which is parallel to the vortex lines (Donnelly - Glaberson instability). We study what happens if the driving normal fluid is not steady…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 C. F. Barenghi , M. Tsubota , A. Mitani , T. Araki

Pinning of superfluid vortices to magnetic flux tubes in the outer core of a neutron star supports a velocity difference of $\sim 10^5$ \cms\ between the neutron superfluid and the proton-electron fluid as the star spins down. Under the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Bennett Link
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