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We propose a simple grand unified theory (GUT) scenario in which supersymmetry (SUSY) is spontaneously broken in visible sector. Our model is based on the GUT model that has been proposed to solve almost all problems in conventional GUT…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-25 Nobuhiro Maekawa , Yuji Omura , Yoshihiro Shigekami , Manabu Yoshida

Conformal field theories that exhibit spontaneous breaking of conformal symmetry (a moduli space of vacua) must satisfy a set of bootstrap constraints, involving the usual data (scaling dimensions and OPE coefficients) as well as new data…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-13 Gabriel Cuomo , Leonardo Rastelli , Adar Sharon

We consider the dynamical model of a binary bosonic gas trapped in a symmetric dual-core cigar-shaped potential. The setting is modeled by a system of linearly-coupled one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equations with the cubic self-repulsive…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-05-15 Bin Liu , Hua-Feng Zhang , Rong-Xuan Zhong , Xi-Liang Zhang , Xi-Zhou Qin , Chunqing Huang , Yong-Yao Li , Boris A. Malomed

The underlying reasons for the difficulty of unitarily implementing the whole conformal group $SO(4,2)$ in a massless Quantum Field Theory (QFT) are investigated in this paper. Firstly, we demonstrate that the singular action of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 V. Aldaya , M. Calixto , J. M. Cervero

A new class of models of dynamical supersymmetry breaking is proposed. The models are based on SU(N_C) gauge theories with N_F(<N_C) flavors of quarks and singlets. Dynamically generated superpotential exibits runaway behavior. By embedding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 K. -I. Izawa , Fuminobu Takahashi , T. T. Yanagida , Kazuya Yonekura

It is one of the major issues to realize a vacuum which breaks supersymmetry (SUSY) and R-symmetry, in a supersymmetric model. We study the model, where the same sector breaks the gauge symmetry and SUSY. In general, the SUSY breaking model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Yuji Omura , Osamu Seto , Kazuki Ueda

Cybersusy is a new mechanism for SUSY breaking. When the auxiliary fields are integrated in any theory like the SSM, certain special new composite superfields arise. Spontaneous breaking of internal symmetry, like SU(2) X U(1) to U(1),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-16 John Dixon

We present new results for the SU(3) "sextet model" with two flavors transforming according to the two-index symmetric representation of the gauge group. The simulations are performed using unimproved Wilson fermions. We measure the meson…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-07-26 Vincent Drach , Martin Hansen , Ari Hietanen , Claudio Pica , Francesco Sannino

We construct a class of matrix models, where supersymmetry (SUSY) is spontaneously broken at the matrix size $N$ infinite. The models are obtained by dimensional reduction of matrix-valued SUSY quantum mechanics. The potential of the models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Tsunehide Kuroki , Fumihiko Sugino

We study the gravity duals of symmetry-breaking deformations of superconformal field theories, AdS/CFT dual to Type IIB string theory on AdS_5 x Y where Y is a Sasaki-Einstein manifold. In these vacua both conformal invariance and baryonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-24 Dario Martelli , James Sparks

We show that in (anomalous) U(1) gauge theories with the Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) term and with generic interactions there are meta-stable vacua in which supersymmetry (SUSY) is spontaneously broken even without U(1)_R symmetry and various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 S. -G. Kim , N. Maekawa , H. Nishino , K. Sakurai

We discuss the origin of chiral symmetry breaking in the light-cone representation of QCD. In particular, we show how quark helicity symmetry is spontaneously broken in SU(N) gauge theory with massless quarks if that theory has a condensate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Dalley , G. McCartor

In this work we explore the possibility of spontaneous breaking of global symmetries at all nonzero temperatures for conformal field theories (CFTs) in $D = 4$ space-time dimensions. We show that such a symmetry-breaking indeed occurs in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-12 Soumyadeep Chaudhuri , Changha Choi , Eliezer Rabinovici

We investigate the spontaneous breaking of subsystem symmetries directly in the context of continuum field theories by calculating the correlation function of charged operators. Our methods confirm the lack of spontaneous symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-10 Jacques Distler , Andreas Karch , Amir Raz

We study spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in spatially modulated stable or meta-stable vacua in supersymmetric field theories. Such spatial modulation can be realized in a higher derivative chiral model for which vacuum energies are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 Muneto Nitta , Shin Sasaki , Ryo Yokokura

By using zero-norm states in the spectrum, we explicitly demonstrate the existence of an infinite number of high energy symmetry structures of the closed bosonic string theory. Each symmetry transformation (except those generated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jen-Chi Lee

We describe one of the remarkable problems of theoretical physics persevering up to the beginning of the millennium. All gaugetheories with spontaneous gauge symmetry breaking from the standard model of particle physics with the electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Pisano , N. O. Reis

Coleman's theorem states that continuous internal symmetries cannot be spontaneously broken in two-dimensional quantum field theories (QFTs). In this work we consider surface (i.e. two-dimensional) defects in $d$-dimensional conformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-20 Gabriel Cuomo , Shuyu Zhang

The spontaneous symmetry breaking of rotational O(N) symmetry in noncommutative field theory is investigated in a 2+1 dimensional model of scalar fields coupled through a combination of quartic and sextuple self-interactions. There are five…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. O. Girotti , M. Gomes , A. Yu. Petrov , V. O. Rivelles , A. J. da Silva

Perhaps the most important aspect of symmetry in physics is the idea that a state does not need to have the same symmetries as the theory that describes it. This phenomenon is known as spontaneous symmetry breaking. In these lecture notes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-16 Aron J. Beekman , Louk Rademaker , Jasper van Wezel