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Related papers: Peering into the Dark (Ages) with Low-Frequency Sp…

200 papers

LOFAR is a new and innovative effort to build a radio-telescope operating at the multi-meter wavelength spectral window. One of the most exciting applications of LOFAR will be the search for redshifted 21-cm line emission from the Epoch of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-26 Panagiotis Labropoulos , the LOFAR EoR KSP team

The past two decades saw a renewed interest in low frequency radio astronomy, with a particular focus on frequencies above 30 MHz. However, at frequencies below 30 MHz, Earth-based observations are limited due to a combination of severe…

We study the constraints which the next generation of radio telescopes could place on the nature of dark energy, dark matter and inflation by studying the gravitational lensing of high redshift 21 cm emission, and we compare with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 R. Benton Metcalf , S. D. M. White

Observations of the redshifted 21 cm line from neutral hydrogen will open a new window on the early Universe. By influencing the thermal and ionization history of the intergalactic medium (IGM), annihilating dark matter (DM) can leave a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Carmelo Evoli , Andrei Mesinger , Andrea Ferrara

The Cosmic Dark Ages mark a pivotal era of the universe's evolution, transitioning from a neutral, opaque medium to the emergence of the first stars and galaxies that initiated cosmic reionization. This study examines the thermodynamics of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-24 K. El Bourakadi , G. Otalora

21-cm cosmology provides an exciting opportunity to probe new physics dynamics in the early universe. In particular, a tiny sub-component of dark matter that interacts strongly with the visible sector may cool the gas in the intergalactic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-23 Omer Zvi Katz , Nadav Outmezguine , Diego Redigolo , Tomer Volansky

Our aim is to observationally investigate the cosmic Dark Ages in order to constrain star and structure formation models, as well as the chemical evolution in the early Universe. Spectral lines from atoms and molecules in primordial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 C. M. Persson , R. Maoli , P. Encrenaz , Å. Hjalmarson , M. Olberg , G. Rydbeck , M. Signore , U. Frisk , Aa. Sandqvist , J. Y. Daniel

21-cm emission from neutral hydrogen during and before the epoch of cosmic reionisation is gravitationally lensed by material at all lower redshifts. Low-frequency radio observations of this emission can be used to reconstruct the projected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 Stefan Hilbert , R. Benton Metcalf , S. D. M. White

Among the tools available for the study of the dark energy driving the expansion of the Universe, Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) and their effects on the matter power spectrum are particularly attractive. It was recently proposed to…

The absorption features in spectra of high-redshift background radio sources, caused by hyperfine structure lines of hydrogen atoms in the intervening structures, are known collectively as the 21-cm forest. They provide a unique probe of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-21 Yue Shao , Yidong Xu , Yougang Wang , Wenxiu Yang , Ran Li , Xin Zhang , Xuelei Chen

Submillimetre continuum radiation allows us to probe cold objects, particularly the earliest, dusty phases of star formation, high-redshift galaxies and circumstellar disks. The submillimetre window gives a unique view of the physical and…

We investigate tomography of 21-cm brightness temperature fluctuations during the Dark Ages as a probe for constraining primordial non-Gaussianity. We expand the 21- cm brightness temperature up to cubic order in perturbation theory and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-20 Thomas Flöss , Tim de Wild , P. Daniel Meerburg , Léon V. E. Koopmans

The next generation of space-based experiments will go hunting for answers to cosmology's key open questions which revolve around inflation, dark matter and dark energy. Low earth orbit and lunar missions within the European Space Agency's…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Gianfranco Bertone , Oliver L. Buchmueller , Philippa S. Cole

The Lunar Surface Electromagnetics Experiment at Night (LuSEE-Night) is a project designed to investigate the feasibility of observing the Cosmic Dark Ages using an instrument on the lunar far-side. LuSEE-Night will measure the redshifted…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-11 Benjamin R. B. Saliwanchik , Sven Herrmann , Ivan Kotov , Paul O'Connor , Maxim Potekhin , Anže Slosar , Stuart Bale

The Tianlai Pathfinder is designed to demonstrate the feasibility of using a wide field of view radio interferometers to map the density of neutral hydrogen in the Universe after the Epoch of Reionizaton. This approach, called 21~cm…

Detecting a deviation from a featureless primordial power spectrum of fluctuations would give profound insight into the physics of the primordial Universe. Depending on their nature, primordial features can either provide direct evidence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-28 Xingang Chen , P. Daniel Meerburg , Moritz Münchmeyer

It is entirely possible that our Universe is filled with dark radiation, such as SM neutrinos or new physics states, that are sourced by the decay of dark matter with cosmologically long lifetime. If non-thermal neutrinos produced such way…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-24 Josef Pradler

We analyze the formation of the signal in the 21 cm hydrogen line of the Dark Ages ($30\le z\le300$) in different cosmological models and discuss the possibility of its detection by decameter-wavelength radio telescopes. To study the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-01 Bohdan Novosyadlyj , Yurii Kulinich , Olexandr Konovalenko

Future dedicated radio interferometers, including HERA and SKA, are very promising tools that aim to study the epoch of reionization and beyond via measurements of the 21 cm signal from neutral hydrogen. Dark matter (DM) annihilations into…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Laura Lopez-Honorez , Olga Mena , Ángeles Moliné , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Aaron C. Vincent