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In the coming 6G communications, the internet of things (IoT) serves as a key enabler to collect environmental information and is expected to achieve ubiquitous deployment. However, it is challenging for traditional IoT sensors to meet this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-07 Jingzhi Hu , Hongliang Zhang , Boya Di , Kaigui Bian , Lingyang Song

This study presents a novel piezoelectric beam structure for acoustic energy harvesting. The beams have been designed to maximize output energy in areas where the noise level is loud such as highway traffic. The beam consists of two layers…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-28 Amir Panahi , Alireza Hassanzadeh , Ali Moulavi , Ata Golparvar

Numerous energy harvesting wireless devices that will serve as building blocks for the Internet of Things (IoT) are currently under development. However, there is still only limited understanding of the properties of various energy sources…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2014-05-16 Maria Gorlatova , John Sarik , Guy Grebla , Mina Cong , Ioannis Kymissis , Gil Zussman

Wireless energy transfer (WET) is a promising solution to enable massive machine-type communications (mMTC) with low-complexity and low-powered wireless devices. Given the energy restrictions of the devices, instant channel state…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-04 Francisco A. Monteiro , Onel L. A. López , Hirley Alves

Energy Harvesting technologies will play a fundamental role in the development of the next generation of electronic systems as well as in advancing the development of sustainable infrastructure. One of the critical challenges in EH is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-17 Pramit Karmakar , Siddharth B , Chinmay Murlidhar Kadnur Rao

Wearable sensors are critical components in smart sports systems for real-time monitoring of athletic performance, physiological conditions, and psychological states. In this work, a sodium alginate/gelatin-based triboelectric nanogenerator…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-07-21 Tiehuai Liang , Dongyuan Wei , Qi Zhang

There is an increasing demand for intelligent processing on ultra-low-power internet of things (IoT) device. Recent works have shown substantial efficiency boosts by executing inferences directly on the IoT device (node) rather than…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Cyan Subhra Mishra , Jack Sampson , Mahmut Taylan Kandmeir , Vijaykrishnan Narayanan , Chita R Das

The development of new computing technologies has given a new stimulus in the study of multiferroics. The use of multiferroics allows the realization of competitive energy efficient scalable logic and storage devices. The low-power…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-10 Z. V. Gareeva , N. V. Shulga , A. K. Zvezdin

The widespread adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies has significantly advanced environmental monitoring (EM) by enabling cost-effective and scalable sensing solutions. Concurrently, machine learning (ML) and artificial…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-26 Philip Wiese , Victor Kartsch , Marco Guermandi , Luca Benini

For many applications envisioned for the Internet of Things (IoT), it is expected that the sensors will have very low costs and zero power, which can be satisfied by meta-material sensor based IoT, i.e., meta-IoT. As their constituent…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-28 Jingzhi Hu , Hongliang Zhang , Boya Di , Zhu Han , H. Vincent Poor , Lingyang Song

As large-scale dense and often randomly deployed wireless sensor networks (WSNs) become widespread, local information exchange between co-located sets of nodes may play a significant role in handling the excessive traffic volume. Moreover,…

Smart sensing is expected to become a pervasive technology in smart cities and environments of the near future. These services are improving their capabilities due to integrated devices shrinking in size while maintaining their…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-18 Gert Dekkers , Fernando Rosas , Steven Lauwereins , Sreeraj Rajendran , Sofie Pollin , Bart Vanrumste , Toon van Waterschoot , Marian Verhelst , Peter Karsmakers

Long-term wildlife tracking is crucial for biodiversity monitoring, but energy limitations pose challenges, especially for animal tags, where replacing batteries is impractical and stressful for the animal due to the need to locate,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Samer Nasser , Henrique Duarte Moura , Dragan Subotic , Ritesh Kumar Singh , Maarten Weyn , Jeroen Famaey

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is an important noninvasive, nonhazardous technology for functional brain mapping, measuring the magnetic fields due to the intracellular neuronal current flow in the brain. However, most often, the inherent…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-03-20 A. Ukil

Bearings are critical components in industrial machinery, yet their vulnerability to faults often leads to costly breakdowns. Conventional fault detection methods depend on continuous, high-frequency vibration sensing, digitising, and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-03-11 P. Peralta-Braz , M. M. Alamdari , C. T. Chou , M. Hassan , E. Atroshchenko

Energy harvesting of ambient vibrations using a combination of a mechanical structure (oscillator) and an electrical transducer has become a valuable technique for powering small wireless sensors. Bistable mechanical oscillators have…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-12 Igor A Khovanov

This paper investigates the problem of the minimilization of energy consumption in reallocation of wireless mobile sensors network (WMSN) to assure good communication without interference. Fix $d\in\mathbb{N}\setminus\{0\}.$ Assume $n$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Rafał Kapelko

Energy harvesting is essential for the internet-of-things networks where a tremendous number of sensors require power. Thermoelectric generators (TEGs), especially those based on silicon (Si), are a promising source of clean and sustainable…

This paper proposes a wearable-controlled mobile manipulator system for intelligent smart home assistance, integrating MEMS capacitive microphones, IMU sensors, vibration motors, and pressure feedback to enhance human-robot interaction. The…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Xiao Jin , Bo Xiao , Huijiang Wang , Wendong Wang , Zhenhua Yu

Radio Frequency (RF) wireless power transfer is a promising technology that has the potential to constantly power small Internet of Things (IoT) devices, enabling even battery-less systems and reducing their maintenance requirements.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-01 Lukas Schulthess , Federico Villani , Philipp Mayer , Michele Magno