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We apply phase-space density considerations to obtain lower bounds on the mass of sterile neutrino as dark matter candidate. The bounds are different for non-resonant production, resonant production in the presence of lepton asymmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-04 D. Gorbunov , A. Khmelnitsky , V. Rubakov

Sterile neutrinos offer a minimal and testable explanation for dark matter (DM), with their radiative decay actively searched for in X-ray observations. We show that cold sterile neutrino DM can be efficiently produced during reheating from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-08 James M. Cline , Yong Xu

We examine the sterile neutrino dark matter production in the primordial plasma with lepton asymmetry unequally distributed over different neutrino flavors. We argue that with the specific flavor fractions, one can mitigate limits from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-29 Dmitry Gorbunov , Dmitry Kalashnikov , George Krugan

We consider gravitational production of singlet fermions such as sterile neutrinos during and after inflation. The production efficiency due to classical gravity is suppressed by the fermion mass. Quantum gravitational effects, on the other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-08 Fotis Koutroulis , Oleg Lebedev , Stefan Pokorski

Non-aligning self-propelled particles with purely repulsive excluded volume interactions undergo athermal motility-induced phase separation into a dilute gas and a dense cluster phase. Here, we use enhanced sampling computational methods…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-05 Gabriel S. Redner , Caleb G. Wagner , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

In view of the recent quest for well-behaved nonlinear extensions of the traditional Schroedinger-von Neumann unitary dynamics that could provide fundamental explanations of recent experimental evidence of loss of quantum coherence at the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-13 Gian-Paolo Beretta

We study the impact of neutrino-pair production from the de-excitation of highly excited heavy nuclei on core-collapse supernova simulations, following the evolution up to several 100 ms after core bounce. Our study is based on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Tobias Fischer , Karlheinz Langanke , Gabriel Martinez-Pinedo

Neutrinos play a critical role of transporting energy and changing the lepton density within core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers. The quantum kinetic equations (QKEs) combine the effects of neutrino-matter interactions treated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-13 Sherwood A. Richers , Gail C. McLaughlin , James P. Kneller , Alexey Vlasenko

The detection of a sterile neutrino could constitute the first observation of a particle that could have been produced before Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), and could provide information about the yet untested pre-BBN era. The cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-19 Graciela B. Gelmini , Philip Lu , Volodymyr Takhistov

If a single sterile neutrino exists such that $m_{\nu_s}\sim11eV$, it can serendipitously solve all outstanding issues of the Modified Newtonian Dynamics. With it one can explain the dark matter of galaxy clusters without influencing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-17 Garry W. Angus

A plausible explanation for the existence of additional light sterile neutrinos is that they correspond to modulini, fermionic partners of moduli, which propagate in new large dimensions. We discuss the phenomenological implications of such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Andre Lukas , Pierre Ramond , Andrea Romanino , Graham G. Ross

The interplay between cosmology and earth based experiments is crucial in order to pin down neutrino physics. Indeed cosmology can provide very tight, yet model dependent, constraints on some neutrino properties. Here we focus on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-02 Maria Archidiacono , Thejs Brinckmann , Julien Lesgourgues , Vivian Poulin

A scenario based on the TopFlavor model is presented to explain the origin of a light sterile neutrino as indicated by all combined neutrino oscillation experiments. The model is phenomenologically well motivated and compatible with all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ehab Malkawi , E. I. Lashin , Hatem Widyan

In these lecture notes we give an introduction to the kinetic equation approach to pair production form the vacuum in strong, time-dependent external fields (dynamical Schwinger process). We first give a derivation of the kinetic equation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-14 D. B. Blaschke , S. A. Smolyansky , A. Panferov , L. Juchnowski

Equilibria of binary neutron stars in close circular orbits are computed numerically in a waveless formulation: The full Einstein-relativistic-Euler system is solved on an initial hypersurface to obtain an asymptotically flat form of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Koji Uryu , Francois Limousin , John L. Friedman , Eric Gourgoulhon , Masaru Shibata

We present a formulation of the quantum kinetic equations (QKEs) which govern the evolution of neutrino flavor at high density and temperature. Here, the QKEs are derived from the ground up, using fundamental neutrino interactions and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-24 Alexey Vlasenko , George M. Fuller , Vincenzo Cirigliano

This paper provides the first rigorous derivation of a binary-ternary Boltzmann equation describing the kinetic properties of a dense hard-spheres gas, where particles undergo either binary or ternary instantaneous interactions, while…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Ioakeim Ampatzoglou , Natasa Pavlovic

We extend the semiclassical study of the Neumann model down to the deep quantum regime. A detailed study of connection formulae at the turning points allows to get good matching with the exact results for the whole range of parameters.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Marc Bellon , Michel Talon

This report deals with the quantum field theory of particle oscillations in vacuum. We first review the various controversies regarding quantum-mechanical derivations of the oscillation formula, as well as the different field-theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Mikael Beuthe

We construct a model explaining dark matter, baryon asymmetry and reheating in quintessential inflation model. Three generations of right-handed neutrinos having hierarchical masses, and the light scalar field leading to self-interaction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-05 Kohei Fujikura , Soichiro Hashiba , Jun'ichi Yokoyama