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We study reverse triangle inequalities for Riesz potentials and their connection with polarization. This work generalizes inequalities for sup norms of products of polynomials, and reverse triangle inequalities for logarithmic potentials.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-24 I. E. Pritsker , E. B. Saff , W. Wise

In this paper, we study the properties of a certain class of Borel measures on $\mathbb{R}^n$ that arise in the integral representation of Herglotz-Nevanlinna functions. In particular, we find that restrictions to certain hyperplanes are of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Annemarie Luger , Mitja Nedic

This survey contains a selection of topics unified by the concept of positive semi-definiteness (of matrices or kernels), reflecting natural constraints imposed on discrete data (graphs or networks) or continuous objects (probability or…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

As was detailed by Loewy and London in [Linear and Multilinear Algebra 6 (1978/79), no.~1, 83--90], the cone of polynomials that preserve the nonnegativity of matrices may play an important role in the solution to the nonnegative inverse…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-12 Jared J. L. Brannan , Benjamin J. Clark , Garrett J. Kepler

In the first part of this article, we study linear cones over totally ordered fields. We show that for each such cone there uniquely exists a universal vector space (called its spanned vector space) into which it embeds as a generating…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Ethan Kharitonov , Argam Ohanyan

A convex-polynomial is a convex combination of the monomials $\{1, x, x^2, \ldots\}$. This paper establishes that the convex-polynomials on $\mathbb R$ are dense in $L^p(\mu)$ and weak$^*$ dense in $L^\infty(\mu)$, precisely when…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-02 Nathan S. Feldman , Paul J. McGuire

Consider a complex line bundle over a compact complex manifold equipped with an infinitely differentiable metric with strictly positive curvature form. Assign to positive tensor powers of this bundle the associated product metrics and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Michael Christ

We study the asymptotic properties of a class of multiple orthogonal polynomials with respect to a Nikishin system generated by two measures $(\sigma_1, \sigma_2)$ with unbounded supports (${supp}(\sigma_1) \subset \mathbb{R}_+$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-07 A. I. Aptekarev , G. Lopez Lagomasino , A. Martinez-Finkelshtein

We construct an example of a purely unrectifiable measure $\mu$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ for which the singular integrals associated to the kernels $\displaystyle{K(x)=\frac{P_{2k+1}(x)}{|x|^{2k+d}}}$, with $k\geq 1$ and $P_{2k+1}$ a homogeneous…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-25 Joan Mateu , Laura Prat

We first show that a continuous function f is nonnegative on a closed set $K\subseteq R^n$ if and only if (countably many) moment matrices of some signed measure $d\nu =fd\mu$ with support equal to K, are all positive semidefinite (if $K$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-05-13 Jean B. Lasserre

Let $(P_n(x;z;\lambda))_{n\geq 0}$ be the sequence of monic orthogonal polynomials with respect to the symmetric linear functional $\mathbf{s}$ defined by $$\langle\mathbf{s},p\rangle=\int_{-1}^1 p(x)(1-x^2)^{(\lambda-1/2)}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Juan C. García-Ardila , Francisco Marcellán

This paper is devoted to the generalization of the theory of total positivity. We say that a linear operator A in R^n is generalized totally positive (GTP), if its jth exterior power preserves a proper cone K_j in the corresponding space…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-17 O. Y. Kushel

In a first contribution, we revisit two certificates of positivity on (possibly non-compact) basic semialgebraic sets due to Putinar and Vasilescu [Comptes Rendus de l'Acad\'emie des Sciences-Series I-Mathematics, 328(6) (1999) pp.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-12-09 Ngoc Hoang Anh Mai , Jean-Bernard Lasserre , Victor Magron

Riesz Theorem establishes a correspondence between the set of $\sigma$-additive regular Borel measures and the set of linear positively defined functionals. We consider an idempotent analogue of this correspondence between possibility…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-02-20 Taras Radul

We establish the positive energy theorem and a Penrose-type inequality for 3-dimensional asymptotically hyperboloidal initial data sets with toroidal infinity, weakly trapped boundary, and satisfying the dominant energy condition. In the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Aghil Alaee , Pei-Ken Hung , Marcus Khuri

Finite generation of the symbolic Rees ring of a space monomial prime ideal of a 3-dimensional weighted polynomial ring is a very interesting problem. Negative curves play important roles in finite generation of these rings. We are…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Kazuhiko Kurano

This work aims to prove that the classical Gaussian kernel, when defined on a non-Euclidean symmetric space, is never positive-definite for any choice of parameter. To achieve this goal, the paper develops new geometric and analytical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-09 Nathael Da Costa , Cyrus Mostajeran , Juan-Pablo Ortega , Salem Said

We extend the definitions of $\nabla-$convex and completely monotonic functions for two variables. Some general identities of Popoviciu type for sum $\sum \sum p_{ij} f(y_i, z_j)$ and integrals $\int P(y)f(y) dy$, $\int \int P(y,z) f(y,z)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Faraz Mehmood , Asif R. Khan , Muhammad Adnan

We prove that general correlation functions of both ratios and products of characteristic polynomials of Hermitian random matrices are governed by integrable kernels of three different types: a) those constructed from orthogonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eugene Strahov , Yan V. Fyodorov

We derive some Positivstellensatz\"e for noncommutative rational expressions from the Positivstellensatz\"e for noncommutative polynomials. Specifically, we show that if a noncommutative rational expression is positive on a polynomially…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-22 J. E. Pascoe