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In this note, we prove a central limit theorem for smooth linear statistics of zeros of random polynomials which are linear combinations of orthogonal polynomials with iid standard complex Gaussian coefficients. Along the way, we obtain…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Turgay Bayraktar

Real algebraic geometry provides certificates for the positivity of polynomials on semi-algebraic sets by expressing them as a suitable combination of sums of squares and the defining inequalitites. We show how Putinar's theorem for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Daniel Plaumann

We study the total positivity of the kernel $1/(x^2 + 2 \cos(\pi\a)xy +y^2).$ The case of infinite order is characterized by an application of Schoenberg's theorem. We then give necessary conditions for the cases of any given finite order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Thomas Simon

In this paper, which is part of a study of positive representations of locally compact groups in Banach lattices, we initiate the theory of positive representations of finite groups in Riesz spaces. If such a representation has only the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-29 Marcel de Jeu , Marten Wortel

Let $M=(0,\infty)_r\times Y$ be a $d$-dimensional ($d\ge 3$) metric cone with metric<br/>$g=dr^2+r^2h$, where $(Y,h)$ is a closed Riemannian manifold. Let<br/>$H=\Delta+V_0/r^2$ be the associated Schrodinger operator, with<br/>$V_0\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Dangyang He

Feature maps associated with positive definite kernels play a central role in kernel methods and learning theory, where regularity properties such as Lipschitz continuity are closely related to robustness and stability guarantees. Despite…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-04-06 Justin Reverdi , Sixin Zhang , Fabrice Gamboa , Serge Gratton

We consider linear recurrences with polynomial coefficients of Poincar\'e type and with a unique simple dominant eigenvalue. We give an algorithm that proves or disproves positivity of solutions provided the initial conditions satisfy a…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Alaa Ibrahim , Bruno Salvy

We describe algebraic certificates of positivity for functions belonging to a finitely generated algebra of Borel measurable functions, with particular emphasis to algebras generated by semi-algebraic functions. In which case the standard…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-04-20 Jean-Bernard Lasserre , Mihai Putinar

Let m be a probability measure supported on some infinite and compact set K in the complex plane and let p_n(z) be the corresponding degree n orthonormal polynomial with positive leading coefficient. Let v_n be the normalized zero counting…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Brian Simanek

If $f$ is a positive definite form, Reznick's Positivstellensatz [Mathematische Zeitschrift. 220 (1995), pp. 75--97] states that there exists $k\in\mathbf{N}$ such that ${\| x \|^{2k}_2}f$ is a sum of squares of polynomials. Assuming that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-14 Ngoc Hoang Anh Mai , Victor Magron , Jean-Bernard Lasserre

A characterization of t-normed integrals was obtained in \cite{CLM} for finite compacta and in \cite{Rad} for the general case. Such characterization establishes a correspondence between the space of capacities and homogeneous respect…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Taras Radul

There is an interesting potential theory associated to each degenerate elliptic, fully nonlinear equation $f(D^2u) = 0$. These include all the potential theories attached to calibrated geometries. This paper begins the study of tangents to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-20 F. Reese Harvey , H. Blaine Lawson

We introduce and study a cone which consists of a class of generalized polynomial functions and which provides a common framework for recent non-negativity certificates of polynomials in sparse settings. Specifically, this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Lukas Katthän , Helen Naumann , Thorsten Theobald

We prove in this paper that the weighted volume of the set of integral transportation matrices between two integral histograms r and c of equal sum is a positive definite kernel of r and c when the set of considered weights forms a positive…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2012-09-13 Marco Cuturi

The composition operators preserving total non-negativity and total positivity for various classes of kernels are classified, following three themes. Letting a function act by post composition on kernels with arbitrary domains, it is shown…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

Certifying function nonnegativity is a ubiquitous problem in computational mathematics, with especially notable applications in optimization. We study the question of certifying nonnegativity of signomials based on the recently proposed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Riley Murray , Venkat Chandrasekaran , Adam Wierman

The aim of this note is to provide a full space quadratic external field extension of a classical result of Marcel Riesz for the equilibrium measure on a ball with respect to Riesz s-kernels. We address the case s=d-3 for arbitrary…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Djalil Chafaï , Edward B. Saff , Robert S. Womersley

Log-concavity and almost log-convexity of the cycle index polynomials were proved by Bender and Canfield [J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 74 (1996)]. Schirmacher [J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 85 (1999)] extended them to $q$-log-concavity and almost…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Bao-Xuan Zhu

In this paper we study positive fixed points of Hammerstein integral operators with degenerate kernel in the cone of C[0, 1]. Problem on a number of positive fixed points of the Hammerstein integral operator leads to the study positive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Eshkabilov Yusup Khalbaevich

We generalise the Riesz representation theorems for positive linear functionals on $\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm c}(X)$ and $\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm 0}(X)$, where $X$ is a locally compact Hausdorff space, to positive linear operators from these spaces…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Marcel de Jeu , Xingni Jiang