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We study the structure of symmetric vortices in a Ginzburg-Landau model based on S. C. Zhang's SO(5) theory of high temperature superconductivity and antiferromagnetism. We consider both a full Ginzburg-Landau theory (with Ginzburg-Landau…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Alama , L. Bronsard , T. Giorgi

The thermodynamic potential for superfluid $^3$He-B embedded in a homogeneously distributed random potential is calculated from a quasiclassical reduction of the Luttinger-Ward functional to leading order in $k_{\mbox{$\tiny B$}} T_c/E_f$.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-27 J. A. Sauls

We suggest a "minimal model" for the 3D turbulent energy spectra in superfluids, based on their two-fluid description. We start from the Navier-Stokes equation for the normal fluid and from the coarse-grained hydrodynamic equation for the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Victor S. L'vov , Sergei V. Nazarenko , L. Skrbek

We study the properties of singly-quantized linear vortices in the supersolid phase of a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate at zero temperature modeling $^{164}$Dy atoms. The system is extended in the $x-y$ plane and confined by a harmonic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-24 Francesco Ancilotto , Manuel Barranco , Marti Pi , Luciano Reatto

Measurements of non-local in-plane resistance originating from transverse vortex-vortex correlations have been performed on a Bi_{2}Sr_{2}CaCu_{2}O_{8+\delta} high-T_c superconductor in a magnetic field up to 9 T applied along the crystal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. H. S. Torres , R. Ricardo da Silva , S. Moehlecke , Y. Kopelevich

New techniques, both for generating and detecting turbulence in the helium superfluids 3He-B and 4He, have recently given insight in how turbulence is started, what the dissipation mechanisms are, and how turbulence decays when it appears…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-23 V. B. Eltsov , R. de Graaf , R. Hanninen , M. Krusius , R. E. Solntsev , V. S. L'vov , A. I. Golov , P. M. Walmsley

The single vortex problem in a strongly correlated bosonic system is investigated self-consistently within the mean-field theory of the Bose-Hubbard model. Near the superfluid-Mott transition, the vortex core has a tendency toward the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Congjun Wu , Han-dong Chen , Jiang-ping Hu , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Symmetries of the physical world have guided formulation of fundamental laws, including relativistic quantum field theory and understanding of possible states of matter. Topological defects (TDs) often control the universal behavior of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-01 J. T. Mäkinen , V. V. Dmitriev , J. Nissinen , J. Rysti , G. E. Volovik , A. N. Yudin , K. Zhang , V. B. Eltsov

We study quantized vortices in ${}^{3}P_{2}$ superfluids using a microscopic theory for the first time. The theory is based on the Eilenberger equation to determine the order parameters and the Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) equation to obtain…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-07-07 Yusuke Masaki , Takeshi Mizushima , Muneto Nitta

Vortex dynamics in a multiband anisotropic superconducting such as the Fe based superconductors, is interesting and potentially important for applications. In this study we examine flux-creep data for fields along the second magnetization…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-12-17 S. Salem-Sugui , L. Ghivelder , A. D. Alvarenga , L. F. Cohen , Huiquian Luo , Xingye Lu

In this work we study the influence of orbital viscosity on the dynamics of the order parameter texture in the superfluid B-phase of $^3$He near a moving bounda ry. Based on the redistribution of thermal quasiparticles within the texture,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-26 M. Arrayás , R. Haley , G. R. Pickett , D. E. Zmeev

We investigated the vortex phase diagram of needle shaped high quality NiBi3 single crystals by transport measurements. The current is applied along the crystalline b-axis of this intermetallic quasi-1D BCS superconductor. The single…

We present the results of a detailed investigation of the low-temperature properties of the vortex system in strongly anisotropic layered superconductors with a random array of columnar pinning centers. Our method involves numerical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Chandan Dasgupta , Oriol T. Valls

Motivated by the superconductivity of $M_x$Bi$_2$Se$_3$, we study topological excitations in a nematic superconductor using Ginzburg-Landau theory. An isolated excitation at low field is shown to be either a distorted phase vortex or a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-11-11 Pye Ton How , Sung-Kit Yip

A two-component Fermi gas with attractive s-wave interactions forms a superfluid at low temperatures. When this gas is confined in a rotating trap, fermions can unpair at the edges of the gas and vortices can arise beyond certain critical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-08-11 Harmen J. Warringa , Armen Sedrakian

The supersolid phase of soft-core bosons in two dimensions is investigated using the self-consistent Hartree-Fock and quantum Monte Carlo methods. An approximate phase diagram at finite temperatures is initially constructed using the…

We determine the zero-temperature phase diagram of the hard-core Bose-Hubbard model on a square lattice by mean-field theory supplemented by a linear spin-wave analysis. Due to the interplay between nearest and next-nearest neighbor…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Pich , E. Frey

The polar phase of superfluid $^3$He is stable in "nematically ordered" densed aerogel. A rotating vessel with the polar superfluid can be filled either by an array of the single quantum vortices or by an array of the half-quantum vortices.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-05-04 V. P. Mineev

Solving numerically the 3D non linear Ginzburg-Landau (GL) equations, we study equilibrium and nonequilibrium phase transitions between different superconducting states of mesoscopic disks which are thinner than the coherence length and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 V. A. Schweigert , F. M. Peeters , P. Singha Deo

Highly anisotropic "nematically ordered" aerogel induces global uniaxial anisotropy in superfluid 3He. The anisotropy lowers symmetry of 3He in aerogel from spherical to axial. As a result instead of one transition temperature in the state,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-18 I. A. Fomin