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We study a matrix-based notion of matroid representation over local commutative rings obtained by replacing linear independence with modular independence. This construction always defines an independence system, though not necessarily a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Koji Imamura , Keisuke Shiromoto

Every real hyperbolic form in three variables can be realized as the determinant of a linear net of Hermitian matrices containing a positive definite matrix. Such representations are an algebraic certificate for the hyperbolicity of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Daniel Plaumann , Rainer Sinn , David E. Speyer , Cynthia Vinzant

In this work, we study matroids over a domain and several classical combinatorial and algebraic invariants related. We define their Grothendieck-Tutte polynomial $T_{\mathcal{M}}(x,y)$, extending the definition given by Fink and Moci in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Alessio Borzì , Ivan Martino

Let K be a field, let R=K[x_1,..., x_m] be a polynomial ring with the standard Z^m-grading (multigrading), let L be a Noetherian multigraded R-module, and let F: E --> G be a finite free multigraded presentation of L over R. Given a choice…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandre Tchernev

The foundation of a matroid is a canonical algebraic invariant which classifies representations of the matroid up to rescaling equivalence. Foundations of matroids are pastures, a simultaneous generalization of partial fields and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Matthew Baker , Oliver Lorscheid

The Topological Representation Theorem for (oriented) matroids states that every (oriented) matroid can be realized as the intersection lattice of an arrangement of codimension one homotopy spheres on a homotopy sphere. In this paper, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Matthew T. Stamps

We provide a new axiom system for flag matroids, characterize representability of uniform flag matroids, and give forbidden minor characterizations of full flag matroids that are representable over $\mathbb{F}_2$ and $\mathbb{F}_3$ along…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Daniel Irving Bernstein , Nathaniel Vaduthala

The introduction of covering-based rough sets has made a substantial contribution to the classical rough sets. However, many vital problems in rough sets, including attribution reduction, are NP-hard and therefore the algorithms for solving…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-11-06 Bin Yang , Hong Zhao , William Zhu

We study and classify representations of a torsion group $G$ over an idempotent semifield with special attention on the case over the Boolean semifield $\mathbb{B}$. In subsequent work we extend this theory to studying representations of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Jaiung Jun , Kalina Mincheva , Jeffrey Tolliver

We discuss several extension properties of matroids and polymatroids and their application as necessary conditions for the existence of different matroid representations, namely linear, folded linear, algebraic, and entropic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Michael Bamiloshin , Oriol Farràs , Carles Padró

The first problem we investigate is the following: given $k\in \mathbb{R}_{\ge 0}$ and a vector $v$ of Pl\"ucker coordinates of a point in the real Grassmannian, is the vector obtained by taking the $k$th power of each entry of $v$ again a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Matthias Lenz

Attribute reduction is a basic issue in knowledge representation and data mining. Rough sets provide a theoretical foundation for the issue. Matroids generalized from matrices have been widely used in many fields, particularly greedy…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-03-06 Aiping Huang , William Zhu

A $q$-matroid is the analogue of a matroid which arises by replacing the finite ground set of a matroid with a finite-dimensional vector space over a finite field. These $q$-matroids are motivated by coding theory as the representable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Sebastian Degen , Lukas Kühne

This book is mainly an exposition of the author's works and his joint works with his former students on explicit representations of finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras, related partial differential equations, linear orthogonal algebraic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-29 Xiaoping Xu

In this paper we present an algorithm for computing a matrix representation for a surface in P^3 parametrized over a 2-dimensional toric variety T. This algorithm follows the ideas of [Botbol-Dickenstein-Dohm-09] and it was implemented in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-08 Nicolas Botbol Marc Dohm

There has recently been ample interest in the question of which sets can be represented by linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). A necessary condition is that the set is rigidly convex, and it has been conjectured that rigid convexity is also…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Petter Brändén

The standard oracle model for matroid algorithms assumes that each independence query can be answered in constant time, regardless of the size of the queried set. While this abstraction has underpinned much of the theoretical progress in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Kiarash Banihashem , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Mahdi JafariRaviz , Danny Mittal

The first and second representation theorems for sign-indefinite, not necessarily semi-bounded quadratic forms are revisited. New straightforward proofs of these theorems are given. A number of necessary and sufficient conditions ensuring…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-15 Luka Grubisic , Vadim Kostrykin , Konstantin A. Makarov , Kresimir Veselic

Every bi-uniform matroid is representable over all sufficiently large fields. But it is not known exactly over which finite fields they are representable, and the existence of efficient methods to find a representation for every given…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Simeon Ball , Carles Padró , Zsuzsa Weiner , Chaoping Xing

Swartz proved that any matroid can be realized as the intersection lattice of an arrangement of codimension one homotopy spheres on a sphere. This was an unexpected extension from the oriented matroid case, but unfortunately the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Alexander Engstrom