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We find a class of optimal Sobolev inequalities $$\Big(\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}|\nabla u|^2\, dx\Big)^{\frac{N}{N-2}}\geq C_{N,G}\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}G(u)\, dx, \quad u\in\mathcal{D}^{1,2}(\mathbb{R}^N), N\geq 3,$$ where the nonlinear function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-10 Jarosław Mederski

In this paper, we are concerned with the critical Hardy-Sobolev equation \begin{equation*} -\Delta_{p}u = \frac{u^{p^{*}_s-1}}{|x|^{s}}, \ \ x\in \mathbb{R}^n \end{equation*} where $p^{*}_s = \frac{(n-s)p}{n-p}$ denotes the critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Lu Chen , Yabo Yang

In this paper we consider nonlinear elliptic PDEs of the type $$-\Delta_p u+a(x)|u|^{p-2}u=|u|^{p^*-2}u \qquad \mbox{ in }\Omega,$$ where $1<p<N$ and $p^*=Np/(N-p)$ is the critical Sobolev exponent, and allowing the asymptotic behavior of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Carlo Mercuri , Riccardo Molle

In this paper we study the existence of minimizers for a class of constrained minimization problems that are invariant under translations. We call $$I_{\rho^{2}}:=\inf_{B_{\rho}}I(u) \ $$ where $B_{\rho}=\{u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-22 Jacopo Bellazzini , Gaetano Siciliano

In this paper, we prove a self-improvement result for $(\theta,p)$-fractional Hardy inequalities, in both the exponent $1<p<\infty$ and the regularity parameter $0<\theta<1$, for bounded domains in doubling metric measure spaces. The key…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Sylvester Eriksson-Bique , Josh Kline

We find for small $\epsilon$ positive solutions to the equation \[-\textrm{div} (|x|^{-2a}\nabla u)-\displaystyle{\frac{\lambda}{|x|^{2(1+a)}}} u= \Big(1+\epsilon k(x)\Big)\frac{u^{p-1}}{|x|^{bp}}\] in ${\mathbb{R}}^N$, which branch off…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Veronica Felli , Matthias Schneider

We study a variational problem on $H^1({\mathbb R})$ under an $L^\infty$-constraint related to Sobolev-type inequalities for a class of generalized potentials, including $L^p$-potentials, non-positive potentials, and signed Radon measures.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Vina Apriliani , Masato Kimura , Hiroshi Ohtsuka

We study an inhomogeneous minimization problems associated to the $p(x)$-Laplacian. We make a thorough analysis of the essential properties of their minimizers and we establish a relationship with a suitable free boundary problem. On the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-07 Claudia Lederman , Noemi Wolanski

In this paper, we investigate the minimization of a functional in which the usual perimeter is competing with a nonlocal singular term comparable (but not necessarily equal to) a fractional perimeter. The motivation for this problem is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Antoine Mellet , Yijing Wu

We establish a new global endpoint Sobolev inequality for measures that extends the classical theorem of Meyers-Ziemer by placing a maximal function on the right-hand side. This result has several significant consequences. It extends…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Simon Bortz , Kabe Moen , Andrea Olivo , Carlos Pérez , Ezequiel Rela

Dirac-Sobolev and Dirac-Hardy inequalities in $L^1$ are established in which the $L^p$ spaces which feature in the classical Sobolev and Hardy inequalities are replaced by weak $L^p$ spaces. Counter examples to the analogues of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-18 A. A. Balinsky , W. D. Evans , T. Umeda

We study extremal functions for a family of Poincar\'e-Sobolev-type inequalities. These functions minimize, for subcritical or critical $p\geq 2$, the quotient ${\|\nabla u\|_2}/{\|u\|_p}$ among all $u \in H^1(B)\setminus\{0\}$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Pedro M. Girão , Tobias Weth

We investigate the existence of positive solutions to fractional equations presenting a double criticality: a multi-polar Hardy-type potential and a Sobolev critical nonlinearity. The nonlocal nature of the operator and the absence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Edoardo Mainini , Debangana Mukherjee , Roberto Ognibene

We establish the higher differentiability for the minimizers of the following non-autonomous integral functionals \begin{equation*} \mathcal{F}(u,\Omega):= \, \int_\Omega \sum_{i=1}^{n} \, a_i(x) \lvert u_{x_i} \rvert^{p_i} dx,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Stefania Russo

In \cite{CHMY04}, we studied $p$-mean curvature and the associated $p$-minimal surfaces in the Heisenberg group from the viewpoint of PDE and differential geometry. In this paper, we look into the problem through the variational…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-14 Jih-Hsin Cheng , Jenn-Fang Hwang , Paul Yang

Let D be a bounded domain in n-dimensional Euclidean space, where n>2, and let 1<p< (2n)/(n-2). We prove a reverse-Holder inequality for functions realizing equality in the Sobolev inequality, which finds a lower bound for their (p-1)-norm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Tom Carroll , Jesse Ratzkin

Given a homogeneous k-th order differential operator $A (D)$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ between two finite dimensional spaces, we establish the Hardy inequality $$\int_{\mathbb{R}^n} \frac{\lvert D^{k-1}u\rvert}{\lvert x \rvert} \,\mathrm{d} x \leq…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-11 Pierre Bousquet , Jean Van Schaftingen

We consider the minimizers of $L^{2}$-critical inhomogeneous variational problems with a spatially decaying nonlinear term in an open bounded domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^{N}$ which contains $0$. We prove that there is a threshold…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-01 Hongfei Zhang , Shu Zhang

In this work, we study the minimization of nonlinear functionals in dimension $d\geq 1$ that depend on a degenerate radial weight $w$. Our goal is to prove the existence of minimizers in a suitable functional class here introduced and to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Valeria Chiadò Piat , Virginia De Cicco , Anderson Melchor Hernandez

In this paper, we study the existence of minimizers for a class of constrained minimization problems derived from the Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson equations: $$-\Delta u+V(x)u+(|x|^{-1}*u^2)u-|u|^\frac{4}{3}u=\lambda u,~~x\in\R^3$$ on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Hongyu Ye