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The recent discovery of superconductivity in pressurized Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) nickelates has provided new perspectives on the mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity. Up to now, most experiments concentrated on the…

We report on the delamination of thin ($\approx \mu$m) hydrogel films grafted to silicon substrates under the action of swelling stresses. Poly(dimetylacrylamide) (PDMA) films are synthesized by simultaneously cross-linking and grafting…

We report the discovery of an intriguing pressure-driven phase transformation in the layered Kitaev-material $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$. By analyzing both the Bragg scattering as well as the diffuse scattering of high-quality single crystals, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-20 Quirin Stahl , Tobias Ritschel , Gaston Garbarino , Frederico Cova , Anna Isaeva , Thomas Doert , Jochen Geck

We present a method for discovering dense packings of general convex hard particles and apply it to study the dense packing behavior of a one-parameter family of particles with tetrahedral symmetry representing a deformation of the ideal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-28 Yoav Kallus , Veit Elser

The structure of an adsorption octadecanamide film at the planar toluene-water interface is studied by X-ray reflectometry using synchrotron radiation with photon energy of 15 keV. The electron density (polarizability) profiles, according…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-22 Aleksey M. Tikhonov , Yurii O. Volkov

The far-infrared c-axis conductivity of flux-grown Y$_{1-x}$Pr$_{x}$Ba$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7}$ single crystals with 0.2$\leq $x$\leq $0.5 has been studied by sepectral ellipsometry. We find that the c-axis response exhibits spectral features…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Bernhard , T. Holden , A. Golnik , C. T. Lin , M. Cardona

The influence of hydrostatic pressure up to P=1.05 GPa on resistivity R, excess conductivity ${\sigma}'(T)$ and pseudogap ${\Delta}*(T)$ is studied in slightly doped single crystals of YBa2Cu3O7-${\delta} (Tc=49.2 K, {\delta}~ 0.5)$. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-09 A. L. Solovjov , L. V. Omelchenko , R. V. Vovk , O. V. Dobrovolskiy , D. M. Sergeyev

We present measurements of the stress response of packings formed from a wide range of particle shapes. Besides spheres these include convex shapes such as the Platonic solids, truncated tetrahedra, and triangular bipyramids, as well as…

An approach combining the Rietveld method and pairs distribution function analysis to study crystalline materials under high pressure or temperature was early proposed by us, and in this study, it was applied to investigate de effect of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-08 J. C. de Lima , Z. V. Borges , C. M. Poffo , S. M. Souza , D. M. Trichês , R. S. de Biasi

TbFe$_{2}$D$_{4.2}$ deuteride crystallizes in a monoclinic structure ($Pc$ space group) with deuterium inserted into 13 [Tb$_{2}$Fe$_{2}$] and 5 [TbFe$_{3}$] tetrahedral interstitial sites. Its structural evolution versus temperature has…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-18 V. Paul-Boncour , O. Isnard

We study the consequences of the approximately trigonal ($D_{3d}$) point symmetry of the transition metal (M) site in two-dimensional van der Waals MX$_2$ dihalides and MX$_3$ trihalides. The trigonal symmetry leads to a 2-2-1 orbital…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-13 Alexandru B. Georgescu , Andrew J. Millis , James M. Rondinelli

Shock-wave profiles of sapphire (single-crystal Al2O3) with seven crystallographic orientations were measured with time-resolved VISAR interferometry at shock stresses in the range 16 to 86 GPa. Shock propagation was normal to the surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 G. I. Kanel , W. J. Nellis , A. S. Savinykh , S. V. Razorenov , A. M. Rajendran

The sticking of a soft polystyrene colloidal particle to a planar glass plate was studied by a microrheological technique using an optical tweezer to trap the particle and a piezoelectric-stage to position the plate and to sinusoidally…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-08-27 Prerna Sharma , Shankar Ghosh , S. Bhattacharya

We present electrical resistance measurements of elemental yttrium on bulk and film samples, and both exhibit superconductivity at very high pressures. We show that the pressure dependence of the superconducting transition temperature above…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-09-23 Jonathan Buhot , Owen Moulding , Takaki Muramatsu , Israel Osmond , Sven Friedemann

We search for effects of tetrahedral deformation $\beta_{32}$ over a range of $\sim 3000$ heavy and superheavy nuclei, $82\leq Z \leq 126$, using a microscopic-macroscopic model based on the deformed Woods-Saxon potential, well tested in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 P. Jachimowicz , M. Kowal , J. Skalski

Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates exhibit superconductivity under pressure in bulk crystals and under epitaxial constraint in thin films, while remaining highly sensitive to sample quality, oxygen content, defects, and stress conditions. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-15 Liling Sun , Shu Cai , Jinyu Zhao , Qi Wu , Yang Ding , Tao Xiang , Ho-kwang Mao

The discovery of intrinsic magnetism in atomically thin two-dimensional transition-metal trichalcogenides has attracted intense research interest due to the exotic properties of magnetism and potential applications in devices. Pressure has…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-11-04 Wanping Cai , Hualei Sun , Wei Xia , Changwei Wu , Ying Liu , Jia Yu , Junjie Yin , Hui Liu , Yu Gong , Dao-Xin Yao , Yanfeng Guo , Meng Wang

The present work reports new experiments of detonation diffraction in a 2D channel configuration in stoichiometric mixtures of ethylene, ethane, and methane with oxygen as oxidizer. The flow field details are obtained using high-speed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-15 Farzane Zangene , Qiang Xiao , Matei Radulescu

We present a system consisting of two stacked chiral plasmonic nanoelements, so-called triskelia, that exhibits a high degree of circular dichroism. The optical modes arising from the interactions between the two elements are the main…

Elastic crystalline membranes exhibit a buckling transition from sphere to polyhedron. However, their morphologies are restricted to convex polyhedra and are difficult to externally control. Here, we study morphological changes of closed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-07 Hang Yuan , Monica Olvera de la Cruz