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High-mass Stars are cosmic engines known to dominate the energetics in the Milky Way and other galaxies. However, their formation is still not well understood. Massive, cold, dense clouds, often appearing as Infrared Dark Clouds (IRDCs),…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Thushara Pillai , Jens Kauffmann , Jonathan C. Tan , Paul F. Goldsmith , Sean J. Carey , Karl M. Menten

We determine the magnetic field strength in the OMC 1 region of the Orion A filament via a new implementation of the Chandrasekhar-Fermi method using observations performed as part of the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) B-Fields In…

New visible polarization data combined with existing IR and FIR polarization data are used to study how the magnetic field threading the filamentary molecular cloud GF 9 connects to larger structures in its general environment. We find that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Poidevin , P. Bastien

The Serpens South embedded cluster, which is located at the constricted part in a long filamentary infrared dark cloud, is believed to be in very early stage of cluster formation. We present results of near-infrared (JHKs) polarization…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 K. Sugitani , F. Nakamura , M. Watanabe , M. Tamura , S. Nishiyama , T. Nagayama , R. Kandori , T. Nagata , S. Sato , R. A. Gutermuth , G. W. Wilson , R. Kawabe

The intensities of total, linearly polarized, and unpolarized synchrotron emission are measures for the strengths of total, ordered, and isotropic turbulent fields in the sky plane. Faraday rotation measures (RMs) provide a model of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-27 Rainer Beck , Elly M. Berkhuijsen

[Abridged] Filaments and hubs have received special attention recently thanks to studies showing their role in star formation. While the column density and velocity structures of both filaments and hubs have been studied, their magnetic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-17 D. Arzoumanian , R. Furuya , T. Hasegawa , M. Tahani , S. Sadavoy , C. L. H. Hull , D. Johnstone , P. M. Koch , S. -i. Inutsuka , Y. Doi , T. Hoang , T. Onaka , K. Iwasaki , Y. Shimajiri , T. Inoue , N. Peretto , P. André , P. Bastien , D. Berry , H. -R. V. Chen , J. Di Francesco , C. Eswaraiah , L. Fanciullo , L. M. Fissel , J. Hwang , J. -h. Kang , G. Kim , K. -T. Kim , F. Kirchschlager , W. Kwon , C. W. Lee , H. -L. Liu , A. -R. Lyo , K. Pattle , A. Soam , X. Tang , A. Whitworth , T. -C. Ching , S. Coudé , J. -W. Wang , D. Ward-Thompson , S. -P. Lai , K. Qiu , T. L. Bourke , D. -Y. Byun , M. Chen , Z. Chen , W. P. Chen , J. Cho , Y. Choi , M. Choi , A. Chrysostomou , E. J. Chung , S. Dai , P. N. Diep , H. -Y. Duan , Y. Duan , D. Eden , J. Fiege , E. Franzmann , P. Friberg , G. Fuller , T. Gledhill , S. Graves , J. Greaves , M. Griffin , Q. Gu , I. Han , J. Hatchell , S. Hayashi , M. Houde , I. -G. Jeong , M. Kang , S. -j. Kang , A. Kataoka , K. Kawabata , F. Kemper , M. -R. Kim , K. H. Kim , J. Kim , S. Kim , J. Kirk , M. I. N. Kobayashi , V. Konyves , T. Kusune , J. Kwon , K. Lacaille , C. -Y. Law , C. -F. Lee , Y. -H. Lee , S. -S. Lee , H. Lee , J. -E. Lee , H. -b. Li , D. Li , J. Liu , T. Liu , S. -Y. Liu , X. Lu , S. Mairs , M. Matsumura , B. Matthews , G. Moriarty-Schieven , T. Nagata , F. Nakamura , H. Nakanishi , N. B. Ngoc , N. Ohashi , G. Park , H. Parsons , T. -S. Pyo , L. Qian , R. Rao , J. Rawlings , M. Rawlings , B. Retter , J. Richer , A. Rigby , H. Saito , G. Savini , A. Scaife , M. Seta , H. Shinnaga , M. Tamura , Y. -W. Tang , K. Tomisaka , L. N. Tram , Y. Tsukamoto , S. Viti , H. Wang , J. Xie , H. -W. Yen , H. Yoo , J. Yuan , H. -S. Yun , T. Zenko , G. Zhang , C. -P. Zhang , Y. Zhang , J. Zhou , L. Zhu , I. de Looze , C. D. Dowell , S. Eyres , S. Falle , R. Friesen , J. -F. Robitaille , S. van Loo

The dust sub-millimetre polarisation of star-forming clouds carries information on dust and the role of magnetic fields in cloud evolution. With observations of a dense filamentary cloud G035.39-00.33, we aim to characterise the dust…

Magnetic fields and turbulence may play a crucial role in the evolution of molecular clouds and ultimately in the formation of dense cores and stars. Despite being studied in many molecular clouds, the exact role of magnetic fields and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-26 A. Koley , P. Sanhueza , A. M. Stutz , P. Saha , F. A. Olguin , A. Ginsburg , N. Sandoval-Garrido , N. Castro-Toledo

We present JCMT POL-2 850 um dust polarization observations and Mimir H band stellar polarization observations toward the starless core L1512. We detect the highly-ordered core-scale magnetic field traced by the POL-2 data, of which the…

We present the properties of magnetic fields (B-fields) in two clumps (clump 1 and clump 2), located at the waist of the bipolar H II region Sh2-201, based on JCMT SCUBA-2/POL-2 observations of 850 $\mu$m polarized dust emission. We find…

We present 850 $\mu$m polarization and $\rm C^{18}O (3-2)$ molecular line observations toward the X-shaped nebula in the California molecular cloud using the JCMT SCUBA-2/POL-2 and HARP instruments. The 850 $\mu$m emission shows that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-12 Eun Jung Chung , Chang Won Lee , Woojin Kwon , Mario Tafalla , Shinyoung Kim , Archana Soam , Jungyeon Cho

Sh 2-29 is a conspicuous star-forming region marked by the presence of massive embedded stars as well as several notable interstellar structures. In this research, our goals were to determine the role of magnetic fields and to study the…

Near-infrared (IR) imaging polarimetry in the J, H, and Ks bands has been carried out for the protostellar cluster region around NGC 2264 IRS 2 in the Monoceros OB1 molecular cloud. Various infrared reflection nebulae clusters (IRNCs)…

B-fields are predicted to play a role in the formation of filamentary structures and their fragmentation process. We aim at investigating the role of the B-field in the process of core fragmentation toward the hub-filament systems in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-04 N. Añez-López , G. Busquet , P. M. Koch , J. M. Girart , H. B. Liu , F. Santos , N. L. Chapman , G. Novak , A. Palau , P. T. P. Ho , Q. Zhang

We report the first high spatial resolution measurement of magnetic fields surrounding LkH$\alpha$ 101, a part of the Auriga-California molecular cloud. The observations were taken with the POL-2 polarimeter on the James Clerk Maxwell…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-17 Nguyen Bich Ngoc , Pham Ngoc Diep , Harriet Parsons , Kate Pattle , Thiem Hoang , Derek Ward-Thompson , Le Ngoc Tram , Charles L. H. Hull , Mehrnoosh Tahani , Ray Furuya , Pierre Bastien , Keping Qiu , Tetsuo Hasegawa , Woojin Kwon , Yasuo Doi , Shih-Ping Lai , Simon Coude , David Berry , Tao-Chung Ching , Jihye Hwang , Archana Soam , Jia-Wei Wang , Doris Arzoumanian , Tyler L. Bourke , Do-Young Byun , Huei-Ru Vivien Chen , Zhiwei Chen , Wen Ping Chen , Mike Chen , Jungyeon Cho , Yunhee Choi , Minho Choi , Antonio Chrysostomou , Eun Jung Chung , Sophia Dai , James Di Francesco , Yan Duan , Hao-Yuan Duan , David Eden , Chakali Eswaraiah , Lapo Fanciullo , Jason Fiege , Laura M. Fissel , Erica Franzmann , Per Friberg , Rachel Friesen , Gary Fuller , Tim Gledhill , Sarah Graves , Jane Greaves , Matt Griffin , Qilao Gu , Ilseung Han , Jennifer Hatchell , Saeko Hayashi , Martin Houde , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Kazunari Iwasaki , Il-Gyo Jeong , Doug Johnstone , Ji-hyun Kang , Sung-ju Kang , Miju Kang , Akimasa Kataoka , Koji Kawabata , Francisca Kemper , Kee-Tae Kim , Jongsoo Kim , Tae-Soo Pyo , Lei Qian , Ramprasad Rao , Mark Rawlings , Jonathan Rawlings , Brendan Retter , John Richer , Andrew Rigby , Sarah Sadavoy , Hiro Saito , Giorgio Savini , Anna Scaife , Masumichi Seta , Gwanjeong Kim , Shinyoung Kim , Kyoung Hee Kim , Mi-Ryang Kim , Florian Kirchschlager , Jason Kirk , Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Patrick M. Koch , Vera Konyves , Takayoshi Kusune , Jungmi Kwon , Kevin Lacaille , Chi-Yan Law , Sang-Sung Lee , Yong-Hee Lee , Chin-Fei Lee , Jeong-Eun Lee , Hyeseung Lee , Chang Won Lee , Di Li , Hua-bai Li , Dalei Li , Hong-Li Liu , Junhao Liu , Tie Liu , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Xing Lu , A-Ran Lyo , Steve Mairs , Masafumi Matsumura , Brenda Matthews , Gerald Moriarty-Schieven , Tetsuya Nagata , Fumitaka Nakamura , Hiroyuki Nakanishi , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Takashi Onaka , Geumsook Park , Nicolas Peretto , Yoshito Shimajiri , Hiroko Shinnaga , Motohide Tamura , Ya-Wen Tang , Xindi Tang , Kohji Tomisaka , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Serena Viti , Hongchi Wang , Anthony Whitworth , Jinjin Xie , Hsi-Wei Yen , Hyunju Yoo , Jinghua Yuan , Hyeong-Sik Yun , Tetsuya Zenko , Yapeng Zhang , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Guoyin Zhang , Jianjun Zhou , Lei Zhu , Ilse de Looze , Philippe Andre , C. Darren Dowell , Stewart Eyres , Sam Falle , Jean-Francois Robitaille , Sven van Loo

Using high-resolution data of the linearly polarized intensity and polarization angle at 3.6, 6.2, and 20 cm together with a 3-D model of the regular magnetic field, we study variations of the structure, strength, and energy density of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 F. S. Tabatabaei , M. Krause , R. Beck , A. Fletcher

Magnetic fields of molecular clouds in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) have been relatively underobserved at sub-parsec resolution. Here we report JCMT/POL2 observations of polarized dust emission in the CMZ, which reveal magnetic field…

We present 850 micron polarimetry from the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope toward several dense cores within the dark cloud Barnard 1 in Perseus. Significant polarized emission is detected from across the mapped area and is not confined to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Brenda C. Matthews , Christine D. Wilson

We present new observations of the active star-formation region NGC 1333 in the Perseus molecular cloud complex from the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope B-Fields In Star-forming Region Observations (BISTRO) survey with the POL-2 instrument.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-28 Yasuo Doi , Tetsuo Hasegawa , Ray S. Furuya , Simon Coudé , Charles L. H. Hull , Doris Arzoumanian , Pierre Bastien , Michael Chun-Yuan Chen , James di Francesco , Rachel Friesen , Martin Houde , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Steve Mairs , Masafumi Matsumura , Takashi Onaka , Sarah Sadavoy , Yoshito Shimajiri , Mehrnoosh Tahani , Kohji Tomisaka , Chakali Eswaraiah , Patrick M. Koch , Kate Pattle , Chang Won Lee , Motohide Tamura , David Berry , Tao-Chung Ching , Jihye Hwang , Woojin Kwon , Archana Soam , Jia-Wei Wang , Shih-Ping Lai , Keping Qiu , Derek Ward-Thompson , Do-Young Byun , Huei-Ru V. Chen , Wen Ping Chen , Zhiwei Chen , Jungyeon Cho , Minho Choi , Yunhee Choi , Antonio Chrysostomou , Eun Jung Chung , Pham Ngoc Diep , Hao-Yuan Duan , Lapo Fanciullo , Jason Fiege , Erica Franzmann , Per Friberg , Gary Fuller , Tim Gledhill , Sarah F. Graves , Jane S. Greaves , Matt J. Griffin , Qilao Gu , Ilseung Han , Jennifer Hatchell , Saeko S. Hayashi , Thiem Hoang , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Kazunari Iwasaki , Il-Gyo Jeong , Doug Johnstone , Yoshihiro Kanamori , Ji-hyun Kang , Miju Kang , Sung-Ju Kang , Akimasa Kataoka , Koji S. Kawabata , Francisca Kemper , Gwanjeong Kim , Jongsoo Kim , Kee-Tae Kim , Kyoung Hee Kim , Mi-Ryang Kim , Shinyoung Kim , Jason M. Kirk , Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Vera Konyves , Takayoshi Kusune , Jungmi Kwon , Kevin Lacaille , Chi-Yan Law , Chin-Fei Lee , Hyeseung Lee , Jeong-Eun Lee , Sang-Sung Lee , Yong-Hee Lee , Dalei Li , Di Li , Hua-Bai Li , Hong-Li Liu , Junhao Liu , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Tie Liu , Ilse de Looze , A-Ran Lyo , Brenda C. Matthews , Gerald H. Moriarty-Schieven , Tetsuya Nagata , Fumitaka Nakamura , Hiroyuki Nakanishi , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Geumsook Park , Harriet Parsons , Nicolas Peretto , Tae-Soo Pyo , Lei Qian , Ramprasad Rao , Mark G. Rawlings , Brendan Retter , John Richer , Andrew Rigby , Hiro Saito , Giorgio Savini , Anna M. M. Scaife , Masumichi Seta , Hiroko Shinnaga , Ya-Wen Tang , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Serena Viti , Hongchi Wang , Anthony P. Whitworth , Hsi-Wei Yen , Hyunju Yoo , Jinghua Yuan , Hyeong-Sik Yun , Tetsuya Zenko , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Guoyin Zhang , Yapeng Zhang , Jianjun Zhou , Lei Zhu , Philippe André , C. Darren Dowell , Stewart P. S. Eyres , Sam Falle , Sven van Loo , Jean-François Robitaille

The L204 dark cloud complex is a nearby filamentary structure in Ophiuchus North that has no signs of active star formation. Past studies show that L204 is interacting with the nearby runaway O star, $\zeta$ Oph, and hosts a magnetic field…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Lauren R. Cashman , D. P. Clemens