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HD 142527 is a well-studied intermediate-mass T Tauri star surrounded by a transitional disk with a large dust cavity, spiral structures, and an accreting low-mass companion. Despite extensive observations, the system's inner regions remain…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-07 T. M. H. Tran , M. Langlois , O. Flasseur , J. -C. Augereau , A. Boccaletti , P. Delorme , R. Gratton , A. Kaszczyc , A. -M. Lagrange

We present new deep UBVRI images and high-resolution multi-object optical spectroscopy of the young (~ 6 - 10 Myr old), relatively nearby (800 pc) open cluster IC 2395. We identify nearly 300 cluster members and use the photometry to…

Observations of young stars hosting transition disks show that several of them have high accretion rates, despite their disks presenting extended cavities in their dust component. This represents a challenge for theoretical models, which…

With the Keck Interferometer, we have studied at 2 um the innermost regions of several nearby, young, dust depleted "transitional" disks. Our observations target five of the six clearest cases of transitional disks in the Taurus/Auriga…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jorg-Uwe Pott , Marshall D. Perrin , Elise Furlan , Andrea M. Ghez , Tom M. Herbst , Stanimir Metchev

Resolved submillimeter imaging of transitional disks is increasingly revealing the complexity of disk structure. Here we present the first high-resolution submillimeter image of a recently identified transitional disk around IRAS 04125+2902…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 C. Espaillat , S. Andrews , D. Powell , D. Feldman , C. Qi , D. Wilner , P. D'Alessio

Circumstellar disks are thought to experience a rapid "transition" phase in their evolution that can have a considerable impact on the formation and early development of planetary systems. We present new and archival high angular resolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Sean Andrews , David Wilner , Catherine Espaillat , A. M. Hughes , C. P. Dullemond , M. K. McClure , Chunhua Qi , J. M. Brown

Transition disks with large dust cavities around young stars are promising targets for studying planet formation. Previous studies have revealed the presence of gas cavities inside the dust cavities hinting at recently formed, giant…

We present high angular resolution observations with the Keck Interferometer, high dispersion spectroscopic observations with Keck/NIRSPEC, and near-IR photometric observations from PAIRITEL of a sample of 11 solar-type T Tauri stars in 9…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. A. Eisner , L. A. Hillenbrand , R. J. White , J. S. Bloom , R. L. Akeson , C. H. Blake

Transition disk objects are pre-main-sequence stars with little or no near-IR excess and significant far-IR excess, implying inner opacity holes in their disks. Here we present a multifrequency study of transition disk candidates located in…

(Abridged) As the stellar X-ray and UV light penetration of a protoplanetary disk depends sensitively on the dust properties, trace molecular species like HCO+, HCN, and CN are expected to show marked differences from photoprocessing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 D. M. Salter , M. R. Hogerheijde , R. F. J. van der Burg , L. E. Kristensen , C. Brinch

Transition disks have dust-depleted inner regions and may represent an intermediate step of an on-going disk dispersal process, where planet formation is probably in progress. Recent millimetre observations of transition disks reveal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-19 P. Pinilla , M. de Juan Ovelar , S. Ataiee , M. Benisty , T. Birnstiel , E. F. van Dishoeck , M. Min

We investigate the nature of the innermost regions of seven circumstellar disks around pre-main-sequence stars. Our object sample contains disks apparently at various stages of their evolution. Both single stars and spatially resolved…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. A. Schegerer , S. Wolf , C. A. Hummel , S. P. Quanz , A. Richichi

Transition disks are protoplanetary disks with inner depleted dust cavities and excellent candidates to investigate the dust evolution under the existence of a pressure bump. A pressure bump at the outer edge of the cavity allows dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-08 P. Pinilla , M. Benisty , T. Birnstiel , L. Ricci , A. Isella , A. Natta , C. P. Dullemond , L. H. Quiroga-Nuñez , T. Henning , L. Testi

Circumstellar disks are characteristic for star formation and vanish during the first few Myr of stellar evolution. During this time planets are believed to form in the dense midplane by growth, sedimentation and aggregation of dust.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 D. Madlener , S. Wolf , A. Dutrey , S. Guilloteau

(Note: this is a shortened version of the original "structured" A&A format abstract.) We performed a large optical spectroscopic and photometric survey of the Lynds~1630N and 1641 clouds. We provide a catalog of 132 confirmed young stars in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Fang , R. van Boekel , W. Wang , A. Carmona , A. Sicilia-Aguilar , Th. Henning

We report new Spitzer Space Telescope observations from the IRAC and MIPS instruments of the young (~ 3 Myr) sigma Orionis cluster. We identify 336 stars as members of the cluster using optical and near-infrared color magnitude diagrams.…

We explore UV and optical variability signatures for several hundred members of NGC 2264 (3 Myr). We performed simultaneous u- and r-band monitoring over two full weeks with CFHT/MegaCam. About 750 young stars are probed; 40% of them are…

There is currently debate over whether the dust content of planetary systems is stochastically regenerated or originates in planetesimal belts evolving in steady state. In this paper a simple model for the steady state evolution of debris…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-19 M. C. Wyatt , R. Smith , J. S. Greaves , C. A. Beichman , G. Bryden , C. M. Lisse

In the past few years, several disks with inner holes that are empty of small dust grains have been detected and are known as transitional disks. Recently, Spitzer has identified a new class of "pre-transitional disks" with gaps; these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-17 C. Espaillat , P. D'Alessio , J. Hernández , E. Nagel , K. L. Luhman , D. M. Watson , N. Calvet , J. Muzerolle , M. McClure

The inner regions of protoplanetary disks are the locations where most of planets are thought to form and where processes that influence the global evolution of the disk, such as MHD-winds and photoevaporation, originate. Transition disks…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-01 Alessia A. Rota , Jurrian D. Meijerhof , Nienke van der Marel , Logan Francis , Floris S. van der Tak , Andrew D. Sellek