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We give a general structure theorem for affine A 1-fibrations on smooth quasi-projective surfaces. As an application, we show that every smooth A 1-fibered affine surface non-isomorphic to the total space of a line bundle over a smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Adrien Dubouloz

This is an expanded version of the talk by the author at the conference Polynomial Rings and Affine Algebraic Geometry, February 12--16, 2018, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan. Considering a local version of the Zariski…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Vladimir L. Popov

In the paper we determine the class of diffeomorphism of three-dimensional regular common level surfaces of Hamiltonian and Casimir functions for the analog of Kovalevskaya case on Lie algebra $\textrm{so}(4)$. We start from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Vladislav Kibkalo

The Cancellation Problem for Affine Spaces is settled affirmatively, that is, it is proved that : Let $ k $ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and let $n, m \in \mathbb{N}$. If $R[Y_1,..., Y_m] \cong_k k[X_1,...,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Susumu Oda

There are exactly two different types of bi-dimensional improper affine spheres: the non-convex ones can be modeled by the center-chord transform of a pair of planar curves while the convex ones can be modeled by a holomorphic map. In this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-13 Marcos Craizer , Wojciech Domitrz , Pedro de M. Rios

We develop a new method to deal with the Cancellation Conjecture of Zariski in different environments. We prove the conjecture for free associative algebras of rank two. We also produce a new proof of the conjecture for polynomial algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vesselin Drensky , Jie-Tai Yu

The continuity of the inverse Klain map is investigated and the class of centrally symmetric convex bodies at which every valuation depends continuously on its Klain function is characterized. Among several applications, it is shown that…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Lukas Parapatits , Thomas Wannerer

We study a noncommutative version of the Zariski cancellation problem for some classes of connected graded Artin-Schelter regular algebras of global dimension three.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-12 X. Tang , H. J. Venegas Ramirez , J. J. Zhang

In the study of normal surface singularities the relation between analytical and topological properties and invariants of the singularity is a very rich problem. This relation is particularly close for surface singularities constructed from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Jan Stevens

In this paper we generalize in Lorentz-Minkowski space $\l^3$ the two-dimensional analogue of the catenary of Euclidean space. We solve the Dirichlet problem for bounded mean convex domains and spacelike boundary data that have a spacelike…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Rafael López

In this article we give a general approach to the following analogue of Shafarevich's conjecture for some polarized algebraic varieties; suppose that we fix a type of an algebraic variety and look at families of such type of varieties over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrey Todorov , Jay Jorgenson

In this paper, we study a series of $L^2$-torsion invariants from the viewpoint of the mapping class group of a surface. We establish some vanishing theorems for them. Moreover we explicitly calculate the first two invariants and compare…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-01-30 Teruaki Kitano , Takayuki Morifuji

Several classes of *-algebras associated to the action of an affine transformation are considered, and an investigation of the interplay between the different classes of algebras is initiated. Connections are established that relate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-03-16 Joakim Arnlind , Sergei Silvestrov

We show that six-dimensional backgrounds that are T^2 bundle over a Calabi-Yau two-fold base are consistent smooth solutions of heterotic flux compactifications. We emphasize the importance of the anomaly cancellation condition which can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Katrin Becker , Melanie Becker , Ji-Xiang Fu , Li-Sheng Tseng , Shing-Tung Yau

The paper is a colloquial-style discussion of invariants of algebraic surfaces analogous to the Donaldson polynomials, arising from moduli spaces of ``jumping'' Yang--Mills instantons, or moduli spaces of jumping vector bundles. The…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Andrei Tyurin

We use methods of arithmetic geometry to find solutions to the abelian local anomaly cancellation equations for a four-dimensional gauge theory whose Lie algebra has a single $\mathfrak{u}_1$ summand, assuming that a non-trivial solution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-10 Ben Gripaios , Khoi Le Nguyen Nguyen

In this paper, we prove the irreducibility of the monodromy action on the anti-invariant part of the vanishing cohomology on a double cover of a very general element in an ample hypersurface of a complex smooth projective variety branched…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Yongnam Lee , Gian Pietro Pirola

We prove that stably isomorphic vector bundles of rank d-1 on a smooth affine d-fold X over an algebraically closed field k are indeed isomorphic, provided d! is invertible in k. This answers an old conjecture of Suslin.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Jean Fasel

The dual Minkowski problem in the two-dimensional plane is studied in this paper. By combining the theoretical analysis and numerical estimation of an integral with parameters, we find the number of solutions to this problem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-30 YanNan Liu , Jian Lu

At the end of 1960-ths Yu.S.Ilyashenko stated the problem: is it true that for any one-dimensional holomorphic foliation with singularities on a Stein manifold leaves intersecting a transversal disc can be uniformized so that the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. A. Glutsuk