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The study of stronger-than-quantum effects is a fruitful line of research that provides valuable insight into quantum theory. Unfortunately, traditional bipartite steering scenarios can always be explained by quantum theory. Here we show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-05 Ana Belén Sainz , Matty J. Hoban , Paul Skrzypczyk , Leandro Aolita

The notion of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) "element of reality" is much discussed in the literature on the foundations of quantum mechanics. Recently, it has become particularly relevant due to a proposed criterion of the physical…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-02-20 Geoff Beck

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering describes a quantum correlation in addition to entanglement and Bell nonlocality. However, conceptually different from entanglement and Bell nonlocality, quantum steering has an asymmetric definition.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-06 Kun Zhang , Jin Wang

Bell's theorem is a no-go theorem stating that quantum mechanics cannot be reproduced by a physical theory based on realism, freedom to choose experimental settings and two locality conditions: setting (SI) and outcome (OI) independence. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Pawlowski , J. Kofler , T. Paterek , M. Seevinck , C. Brukner

The device-independent approach to physics is one where conclusions about physical systems (and hence of Nature) are drawn directly and solely from the observed correlations between measurement outcomes. This operational approach to physics…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-28 Yeong-Cherng Liang , Yanbao Zhang

Within the framework of quantum refereed steering games, quantum steerability can be certified without any assumption on the underlying state nor the measurements involved. Such a scheme is termed the measurement-device-independent (MDI)…

Superlocality and superunsteerability provide operational characterization of quantum correlations in certain local and unsteerable states respectively. Such quantum correlated states have a nonzero quantum discord. A two-way nonzero…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-19 Chellasamy Jebarathinam , Debarshi Das , R. Srikanth

The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) paradox is one of the milestones in quantum foundations, arising from the lack of local realistic description of quantum mechanics. The EPR paradox has stimulated an important concept of "quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-03 Tianfeng Feng , Changliang Ren , Qin Feng , Maolin Luo , Xiaogang Qiang , Jing-Ling Chen , Xiaoqi Zhou

We examine the locality assumption of Bell's theorem in three steps of EPRB experiment. Depending on the context, locality is embodied in the conditions of separability, local causality, factorizability, relativistic causality, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-28 Afshin Shafiee , Farhad Taher Ghahramani

A simple minimalist argument is given for why some correlations between quantum systems boggle our classical intuition. The argument relies on two elementary physical assumptions, and recovers the standard experimentally-testable Bell…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-29 Michael J. W. Hall

A critical reconsideration of the EPR (Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen) paper shows that the EPR argument can be developed without using the concept of `element of physical reality', thus eliminating any philosophical element in the logical chains…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-03 Giuseppe Giuliani

The majority of recent works investigating the link between non-locality and randomness, e.g. in the context of device-independent cryptography, do so with respect to some specific Bell inequality, usually the CHSH inequality. However, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-23 O. Nieto-Silleras , S. Pironio , J. Silman

Quantum measurements on a two-level system can have more than two independent outcomes, and in this case, the measurement cannot be projective. Measurements of this general type are essential to an operational approach to quantum theory,…

It is a crucial feature of quantum mechanics that not all measurements are compatible with each other. However, if measurements suffer from noise they may lose their incompatibility. Here, we consider the effect of white noise and determine…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-30 Martin J. Renner

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering describes the ability of one observer to nonlocally "steer" the other observer's state through local measurements. It exhibits a unique asymmetric property, i.e., the steerability of one observer to…

Quantum steering---a strong correlation to be verified even when one party or its measuring device is fully untrusted---not only provides a profound insight into quantum physics but also offers a crucial basis for practical applications.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-18 Se-Wan Ji , Jaehak Lee , Jiyong Park , Hyunchul Nha

A proof of Bell's theorem without inequalities is presented in which distant local setups do not need to be aligned, since the required perfect correlations are achieved for any local rotation of the local setups.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-28 Adan Cabello

In a bipartite Bell scenario involving two local measurements per party and two outcome per measurement, the measurement incompatibility in one wing is both necessary and sufficient to reveal the nonlocality. However, such a one-to-one…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 Sumit Mukherjee , A. K. Pan

Noncommuting observables cannot be simultaneously measured, however, under local hidden variable models, they must simultaneously hold premeasurement values, implying the existence of a joint probability distribution. We study the joint…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-30 Omar E. Gamel , Graham R. Fleming

Motivated by the expectation that relativistic symmetries might acquire quantum features in Quantum Gravity, we take the first steps towards a theory of ''Doubly'' Quantum Mechanics, a modification of Quantum Mechanics in which the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-30 Vittorio D'Esposito , Giuseppe Fabiano , Domenico Frattulillo , Flavio Mercati