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We consider the fermionic (logarithmic) negativity between two fermionic modes in the Schwinger model. Recent results pointed out that fermionic systems can exhibit stronger entanglement than bosonic systems, exhibiting a negativity that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-12 Adrien Florio

This article presents a comprehensive and rigorously formulated algebraic framework for investigating 1+1-dimensional SU(N) gauge theories within the paradigm of Algebraic Quantum Field Theory (AQFT), building upon foundational results…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-14 Fidele J. Twagirayezu

We consider a set of half-BPS operators in $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory which are appropriate for describing single-particle states of superstring theory on AdS${}_5 \times S^5$. These single-particle operators are defined to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 F. Aprile , J. M. Drummond , P. Heslop , H. Paul , F. Sanfilippo , M. Santagata , A. Stewart

A constraint correlation dynamics up to 4-point Green functions is proposed for SU(N) gauge theories which reduces the N-body quantum field problem to the two-body level. The resulting set of nonlinear coupled equations fulfills all…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. J. Wang , W. Cassing , J. M. Haeuser , A. Peter , M. H. Thoma

We examine coarsening of field-excitation patterns of the sine-Gordon (SG) model, in two and three spatial dimensions, identifying it as universal dynamics near non-thermal fixed points. The SG model is relevant in many different contexts,…

We study a vectorial gauge theory with gauge group SU(Nc) and a variable number, Nf, of massless fermions in the fundamental representation of this group. Using approximate solutions of Schwinger-Dyson and Bethe-Salpeter equations, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Masafumi Kurachi , Robert Shrock

We review the current status of the long-term programme of numerical investigation of $Sp(2N)$ gauge theories with and without fermionic matter content. We start by introducing the phenomenological as well as theoretical motivations for…

We study a supersymmetric SU(5) model with the extra Higgs multiplets of 45+\bar 45. The unification of the gauge couplings, the fermion masses and the proton lifetime are discussed in details. The dimension-five operators mediated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 Yunfei Wu , Da-Xin Zhang

The role of gauge invariance is reconsidered by "deriving it without assuming it" within an autonomous approach to interactions of Standard Model particles. In this approach, the renormalizable interactions are purely constrained by quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-26 Karl-Henning Rehren

We have simulated the SU(4) lattice gauge theory coupled to dynamical fermions in the fundamental and two-index antisymmetric (sextet) representations simultaneously. Such theories arise naturally in the context of composite Higgs models…

The Hilbert bundle for the massless fermions of the Schwinger model on a circle, over the space of gauge field configurations, is topologically non-trivial (twisted). The corresponding bundle for massive fermions is topologically trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. B. Paranjape

We determine non-perturbatively the fixed-point action for fermions in the two-dimensional U(1) gauge (Schwinger) model. This is done by iterating a block spin transformation in the background of non-compact gauge field configurations…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-19 C. B. Lang , T. K. Pany

We find a large class of quantum gauge models with massless fermions where the coupling to the gauge fields is not chirally symmetric and which nevertheless do not suffer from gauge anomalies. To be specific we study two dimensional Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Harald Grosse , Edwin Langmann

Massless QED(1+1) - the Schwinger model - is studied in a covariant gauge. The main new ingredient is an operator solution of the Dirac equation expressed directly in terms of the fields present in the Lagrangian. This allows us to study in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-01 Lubomir Martinovic

Phenomenology of the notion of an unparticle U, recently perceived by Georgi, to describe a scale invariant sector with a non-trivial infrared fixed point at a higher energy scale is explored in details. Behaving like a collection of d_U…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kingman Cheung , Wai-Yee Keung , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

Significant effort has been devoted to the study of "non-Fermi liquid" (NFL) metals: gapless conducting systems that lack a quasiparticle description. One class of NFL metals involves a finite density of fermions interacting with soft order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-04 Jeremias Aguilera Damia , Shamit Kachru , Srinivas Raghu , Gonzalo Torroba

We investigate the possibility of reproducing the continuum physics of 2d SU(N) gauge theory coupled to a single flavor of massless Dirac fermions using qubit regularization. The continuum theory is described by N free fermions in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-01-01 Hanqing Liu , Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Rajan Gupta

The generalized massive Thirring model (GMT) with $N_{f}$[=number of positive roots of $su(n)$] fermion species is bosonized in the context of the functional integral and operator formulations and shown to be equivalent to a generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Harold Blas

We review the current status of nonperturbative studies of gauge field theory using the Dyson-Schwinger equation formalism and its application to hadronic physics. We begin with an introduction to the formalism and a discussion of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. D. Roberts , A. G. Williams

We propose to realize a mass gap in QCD by not imposing the transversality condition on the full gluon self-energy, while preserving the color gauge invariance condition for the full gluon propagator. This is justified by the nonlinear and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Gogokhia