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Lattice gauge theories describe fundamental phenomena in nature, but calculating their real-time dynamics on classical computers is notoriously difficult. In a recent publication [Nature 534, 516 (2016)], we proposed and experimentally…

We discuss the functional representation of fermions, and obtain exact expressions for wave-functionals of the Schwinger model. Known features of the model such as bosonization and the vacuum angle arise naturally. Contrary to expectations,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 David Nolland , Paul Mansfield

A composite non-abelian model $SU(N) \times SU(N)$ is proposed as possible extension of the Yang-Mills symmetry. We obtain the corresponding gauge symmetry of the model and the most general lagrangian invariant by $SU(N) \times SU(N)$. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-23 M. J. Neves , R. Doria

Using lattice simulations, we study the infrared behavior of a particularly interesting SU(2) gauge theory, with six massless Dirac fermions in the fundamental representation. We compute the running gauge coupling derived non-perturbatively…

We consider the massless charge-$N$ Schwinger model and its deformation with two four-fermion operators. Without the deformations, this model exhibits chiral symmetry breaking without confinement. It is usually asserted that the massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-01 Aleksey Cherman , Theodore Jacobson , Mikhail Shifman , Mithat Unsal , Arkady Vainshtein

Starting from the Schwinger--Dyson equation and the renormalization group equation for the massless Wess--Zumino model, we compute the dominant nonperturbative contributions to the anomalous dimension of the theory, which are related by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-23 Marc P. Bellon , Pierre J. Clavier

The renormalizable coloron model constitutes the minimal extension of the standard model (SM) color sector to $SU(3)_{1c} \times SU(3)_{2c}$, with the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the extended gauge group to the diagonal QCD facilitated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 Arsham Farzinnia

In supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model, the observed particles come in fermion-boson pairs necessary for the realization of supersymmetry (SUSY). In spite of the expected abundance of super-partners for all the known particles,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-13 Pedro D. Alvarez , Lucas Delage , Mauricio Valenzuela , Jorge Zanelli

We explore the effective field theory of a vector field $X^\mu$ that has a St\"uckelberg mass. The absence of a gauge symmetry for $X^\mu$ implies Lorentz-invariant operators are constructed directly from $X^\mu$. Beyond the kinetic and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-17 Graham D. Kribs , Gabriel Lee , Adam Martin

We study an extended Gross-Neveu model with $N_f$ quark flavors and with an additional SU(2) (global color) degree of freedom of the quarks. The four fermion interaction in the color channel is mediated by a random color matrix with fixed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Kurt Langfeld

We consider a gauge symmetry extension of the standard model given by $SU(3)_C\otimes SU(2)_L\otimes U(1)_X\otimes U(1)_N\otimes Z_2$ with minimal particle content, where $X$ and $N$ are family dependent but determining the hypercharge as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-15 Duong Van Loi , Cao H. Nam , Phung Van Dong

We discuss the aspects of the fermions and gauge bosons in $SU(4)_L \times U(1)_X$ models with little Higgs. We introduce a set of fermions which ensures the cancellation of gauge anomaly, and explicitly show the cancellation of one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-23 Soo-hyeon Nam , Kang Young Lee , Yong-Yeon Keum

The dynamics of fermionic unparticles is developed from first principles. It is shown that any unparticle, whether fermionic or bosonic, can be recast in terms of a canonically quantized field, but with non-local interaction terms. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 Rahul Basu , Debajyoti Choudhury , H. S. Mani

We study UV complete theories where the Standard Model (SM) gauge group is extended with a new abelian $U(1)$, and the field content is augmented by an arbitrary number of scalar and fermion SM singlets, potentially including dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-29 Yanou Cui , Francesco D'Eramo

In this work, the use of the Boltzmann collision operator for dissipative quantum transport is analyzed. Its mathematical role on the description of the time-evolution of the density matrix during a collision can be understood as processes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Z. Zhan , E. Colomes , X. Oriols

Local gauge symmetry is intriguing for the study of quantum thermalization breaking. For example, in the high-spin lattice Schwinger model (LSM), the local U(1) gauge symmetry underlies the disorder-free many-body localization (MBL)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-03-29 Chunping Gao , Zheng Tang , Fei Zhu , Yunbo Zhang , Han Pu , Li Chen

We make a comprehensive analysis of an extended supersymmetric model(ESSM) obtained by adding a pair of vector-like families to the minimal supersymmetric standard model and having specific forms of 5 x 5 fermion mass matrices. The singlet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mar Bastero-Gil , Biswajoy Brahmachari

We report the results of an extensive numerical study of the $Sp(4)$ lattice gauge theory with three (Dirac) flavors of fermion in the two-index antisymmetric representation. In the presence of (degenerate) fermion masses, the theory has an…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-03-05 Ed Bennett , Deog Ki Hong , Ho Hsiao , Jong-Wan Lee , C. -J. David Lin , Biagio Lucini , Maurizio Piai , Davide Vadacchino

The renormalization group flows of the coupling constants for the gauged U(N) vector model, with N_f massless fermions in the defining representation, are studied in the large N limit, to all orders in the scalar coupling lambda, leading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Henric Rhedin , Howard J. Schnitzer

We discuss a confining model for quark-antiquark system with a new color $SU_3$ gauge symmetry. New gauge transformations involve non-integrable phase factors and lead to the fourth-order gauge field equations and a linear potential. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-09 Jong-Ping Hsu