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We derive the universal real time $U(1)$ topological gauge field action for mixed quantum states of weakly correlated fermions in all dimensions, and demonstrate its independence of the underlying equilibrium or non-equilibrium nature of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-28 Ze-Min Huang , Xiao-Qi Sun , Sebastian Diehl

We develop the effective field theoretical (EFT) approach to time-translational symmetry breaking of nonequilibrium open systems based on the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism. In the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism, all the symmetries of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Masaru Hongo , Suro Kim , Toshifumi Noumi , Atsuhisa Ota

We review the effective field theory (EFT) approach to gravitational dynamics. We focus on extended objects in long-wavelength backgrounds and gravitational wave emission from spinning binary systems. We conclude with an introduction to EFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-17 Rafael A. Porto

We study the response of quantum many-body systems to coupling some of their degrees of freedom to external gauge fields. This serves to understand the current Green functions and transport properties of interacting many-body systems. Our…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-07 Juerg Froehlich , Philipp Werner

While many features of topological band insulators are commonly discussed at the level of single-particle electron wave functions, such as the gapless Dirac spectrum at their boundary, it remains elusive to develop a {\it hydrodynamic} or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-20 AtMa P. O. Chan , Thomas Kvorning , Shinsei Ryu , Eduardo Fradkin

An effective chiral model of a plane-symmetric gravitational field is considered. Isometries of the target space of the model are described and exact solutions corresponding to the isometric ansatz method are obtained. New exact solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor M. Zhuravlev , Serguey V. Chervon , Dmitriy Yu. Shabalkin

Bose gas in a random external field is considered. The sigma model like effective action both for weak and strong random fields compared with the interaction between particles is derived by averaging over the random field and integration…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-12-05 A. Babichenko , V. Babichenko

Many-body cages have very recently emerged as a general route for nonergodic behaviour in quantum matter. Here, we show that new types of many-body cages can be engineered in Floquet circuits with the potential to realize novel…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Tom Ben-Ami , Roderich Moessner , Markus Heyl

We construct a many-body quantized invariant that sharply distinguishes among two dimensional non-equilibrium driven phases of interacting fermions. This is an interacting generalization of a band-structure Floquet quasi-energy winding…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-20 Lukasz Fidkowski , Hoi Chun Po , Andrew C. Potter , Ashvin Vishwanath

We argue that an effective field theory of local fluid elements captures the constraints on hydrodynamic transport stemming from the presence of quantum anomalies in the underlying microscopic theory. Focussing on global current anomalies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Felix M. Haehl , R. Loganayagam , Mukund Rangamani

General formulation for the effective field theory with differential operator technique and the decoupling approximation with larger finite clusters (namely EFT-$N$ formulation) has been derived, for S-1/2 bulk systems. The effect of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-09 Ümit Akıncı

We propose a general edge index definition for two-dimensional Floquet topological phases based on a switch-function formalism. When the Floquet operator has a spectral gap the index covers both clean and disordered phases, anomalous or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-30 Clément Tauber

Employing the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation it is demonstrated straightforwardly that the first and second Chern numbers are equal to the coefficients of the 2+1 and 4+1 dimensional Chern-Simons actions which are generated by the massive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-07 O. F. Dayi , M. Elbistan , E. Yunt

Non equilibrium effective field theory is presented as an inhomogeneous field theory, using a formulation which is analogous to that of a gauge theory. This formulation underlines the importance of structural aspects of non-equilibrium,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Burgess

We develop a theory to derive effective Floquet Hamiltonians in the weak drive and low-frequency regime. We construct the theory in analogy with band theory for electrons in a spatially-periodic and weak potential, such as occurs in some…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 Michael Vogl , Martin Rodriguez-Vega , Gregory A. Fiete

The effective field theory of cosmological perturbations stems from considering a cosmological background solution as a state displaying spontaneous breaking of time translations and (adiabatic) perturbations as the related Nambu-Goldstone…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Federico Piazza , Filippo Vernizzi

Physics beyond the standard model can affect top-quark physics indirectly. We describe the effective field theory approach to describing such physics, and contrast it with the vertex-function approach that has been pursued previously. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-19 Cen Zhang , Scott Willenbrock

The next-to-next-to-leading order spin-squared interaction potential for generic compact binaries is derived for the first time via the effective field theory for gravitating spinning objects in the post-Newtonian scheme. The spin-squared…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-22 Michèle Levi , Jan Steinhoff

The methods of quantum field theory are widely used in condensed matter physics. In particular, the concept of an effective action was proven useful when studying low temperature and long distance behavior of condensed matter systems. Often…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-25 Alexander G. Abanov

Effective Field Theory (EFT) provides a powerful framework that exploits a separation of scales in physical systems to perform systematically improvable, model-independent calculations. Particularly interesting are few-body systems with…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 H. -W. Hammer