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The recent decrease in battery manufacturing costs stimulates the market participation of utility-scale battery energy storage systems (BESSs). However, battery degradation remains a major concern for BESS owners while determining their…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-28 Reza Khalilisenobari , Meng Wu

Distributed, controllable energy storage devices offer several benefits to electric power system operation. Three such benefits include reducing peak load, providing standby power, and enhancing power quality. These benefits, however, are…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-09-10 Reza Arghandeh , Jeremy Woyak , Ahmet Onen , Jaesung Jung , Robert P. Broadwater

The ability of deeply decarbonised power systems to ensure adequacy may increasingly depend on long-duration energy storage (LDES). A central challenge is whether capacity markets (CMs), originally designed around thermal generation, can…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-30 Adam Suski , Elina Spyrou , Richard Green

This article presents a mixed-integer second-order cone programming model to determine the optimal sizing of a community-shared photovoltaic and battery energy storage system (PV-BESS) within a peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading framework.…

An increasing number of retail energy markets show price fluctuations, providing users with the opportunity to buy energy at lower than average prices. We propose to temporarily store this inexpensive energy in a battery, and use it to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-12-06 Peter M. van de Ven , Nidhi Hegde , Laurent Massoulie , Theodoros Salonidis

The primary concerns of this paper are twofold: to understand the economic value of storage in the presence of ramp constraints and exogenous electricity prices, and to understand the implications of the associated optimal storage…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-11-09 Ali Faghih , Mardavij Roozbehani , Munther A. Dahleh

Electric power systems are increasingly turning to energy storage systems to balance supply and demand. But how much storage is required? What is the optimal volume of storage in a power system and on what does it depend? In addition, what…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-11-27 Darryl Biggar , Mohammad Reza Hesamzadeh

Electricity storage is used for intertemporal price arbitrage and for ancillary services that balance unforeseen supply and demand fluctuations via frequency regulation. We present an optimization model that computes bids for both arbitrage…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Dirk Lauinger , Luc Coté , Andy Sun

This paper studies the efficiency of battery storage operations in electricity markets by comparing the social welfare gain achieved by a central planner to that of a decentralized profit-maximizing operator. The problem is formulated in a…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Zhile Jiang , Xinhao Nie , Stratis Skoulakis

Over the last few decades, there is a constantly increasing deployment of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems both at the commercial and residential building sector. However, the steadily growing PV penetration poses several technical problems…

Flexibility options, such as demand response, energy storage and interconnection, have the potential to reduce variation in electricity prices between different future scenarios, therefore reducing investment risk. Moreover, investment in…

General Economics · Economics 2021-10-11 Thomas Möbius , Iegor Riepin , Felix Müsgens , Adriaan H. van der Weijde

Quantity and price risks are key uncertainties market participants face in electricity markets with increased volatility, for instance, due to high shares of renewables. From day ahead until real-time, there is a large variation in the best…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-02-21 Paul E. Seifert , Emil Kraft , Steffen Bakker , Stein-Erik Fleten

We investigate the problem of characterizing the economic value of energy storage capacity to a wind power producer (WPP) that sells its energy in a conventional two-settlement electricity market. The WPP can offer a forward contract to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-01 Eilyan Bitar , Pramod Khargonekar , Kameshwar Poolla

Second-life battery energy storage systems (SL-BESS) are an economical means of long-duration grid energy storage. They utilize retired battery packs from electric vehicles to store and provide electrical energy at the utility scale.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-30 Amir Farakhor , Di Wu , Pingen Chen , Junmin Wang , Yebin Wang , Huazhen Fang

This paper proposes a nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) based approach to determine optimal or near-optimal sizing and siting of multi-purpose (e.g., voltage regulation and loss minimization), community-based,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-19 Narayan Bhusal , Mukesh Gautam , Mohammed Benidris , Sushil J. Louis

Reduced installation and operating costs give energy storage systems an opportunity to participate actively and profitably in electricity markets. In addition to providing ancillary services, energy storage systems can also arbitrage…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-02-17 Yishen Wang , Yury Dvorkin , Ricardo Fernández-Blanco , Bolun Xu , Daniel S. Kirschen

The increasing interconnection of power systems through AC and DC links enables energy storage units to access multiple electricity markets yet most existing arbitrage models remain limited to singlemarket participation This gap restricts…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-09 Md Umar Hashmi , Harsha Nagarajan , Dirk Van Hertem1

To meet carbon emission targets, governments around the world seek electricity consumers to invest in self-sufficiency technologies such as solar photovoltaic and battery storage. Such behaviour is sought in markets typically characterised…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-28 M. T. Devine , V. Bertsch

Electricity storage is crucial for a successful transition towards carbon-neutral energy production. Despite considerable research and a number of promising future alternatives such as hydrogen, battery storages currently remain the first…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Stephan Schlüter , Abhinav Das , Mathew Davison

Given the declining cost of battery technology in the last decade, nowadays BESS becomes a more attractive solution in electrical power systems. The objective of this work is to analyze the potential utilization of BESS in the major…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-07-04 Yu Hu , Miguel Armada , Maria Jesus Sanchez