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The radioactive noble gas $^{222}$Rn, which can be dissolved in water, is an important background source for JUNO. In this paper, based on the water system of JUNO prototype, two kinds of high sensitivity radon detectors have been proposed…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-12-15 Y. P. Zhang , J. C. Liu , C. Guo , Y. B. Huang , Z. Y. Yu , C. Xu , M. Y. Guan , C. G. Yang , P. Zhang

Cities increasingly face flood risk primarily due to extensive changes of the natural land cover to built-up areas with impervious surfaces. In urban areas, flood impacts come mainly from road interruption. This paper proposes an urban…

Eleyele Lake has enormous economic importance as it is completely surrounded by various communities which discharge their domestic waste directly into the lake. This alters the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of the lake.…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-12-16 Ifeoluwa Oluwatosin Kunle-John , Segun P. Michaels , Edith N. Okay

The background caused by radon and its daughters is an important background in the low background liquid scintillator (LS) detectors. The study of the diffusion behaviour of radon in the LS contributes to the analysis of the related…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-04-19 Z. F. Xu , C. Guo , J. C. Liu , Y. P. Zhang , P. Zhang , C. G. Yang , Q. Tang , Y. Liu , C. Li , T. Y. Guan

The Municipality of Rondon\'opolis possesses several touristic attractions such as a great diversity of waterfalls and little beaches located in the surroundings of the urban area, which attract tourists from various locations. Aiming to…

General Economics · Economics 2021-04-19 Manoel Benedito Nirdo da Silva Campos

Radioactive radon atoms originating from the long-lived primordial $^{238}\mathrm{U}$ and $^{232}\mathrm{Th}$ decay chains are constantly emanated from the surfaces of most materials. The radon atoms and their radioactive daughter isotopes…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-30 D. Wiebe , S. Lindemann , M. Schumann

Primordial radionuclides such as uranium (U-238), thorium (Th-232), and potassium (K-40) and their progenies contained in coal can be a source of concern to the environment in a thermal coal-powered plant. In this study, the average…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Markus Vaefeni Hitila , Sylvanus Ameh Onjefu

A device for measuring radioactive impurities in gas is developed, consisting of an electrostatic collection type radon detector and an extremely low radioactivity proportional counter. This device measures the radioactive impurities…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-18 Hiroshi Ogawa

Marine plastic debris is widely recognized as a global environmental issue. Sun-micron plastic particles, with an upper size limit of 20 um, have been identified as having the highest potential for causing damage to marine ecosystems.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-20 Christina Ripken , Domna G. Kotsifaki , Síle Nic Chormaic

We construct a high sensitivity radon pilot detector using liquid scintillator dissolved radon for the CDEX rare-event searches program. The CDEX-10 project employs a germanium detector array immersed in a massive liquid nitrogen tank.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-05-16 Qian-Yun Li , Ming-Xuan Li , Ren-Ming-Jie Li , Shin-Ted Lin , Shu-Kui Liu , Chang-Jian Tang , Hao-Yang Xing , Jing-Jun Zhu , Qian Yue , Li-Tao Yang

Air pollution is a result of multiple sources including both natural and anthropogenic activities. The rapid urbanization of the cities such as Bujumbura economic capital of Burundi, is one of these factors. The very first characterization…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-12-20 Egide Ndamuzi , Rachel Akimana , Paterne Gahungu , Elie Bimenyimana

The compound 2-mercaptobenzothizaole (MBT) has been frequently detected in wastewater and surface water and is a potential threat to both aquatic organisms and human health (its mutagenic potential has been demonstrated). This study…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-14 M. Isabel San-Martin , Adrian Escapaa , Raul M. Alonso , Moises Canle , Antonio Moran

We study the effects of irradiating water with 3 MeV protons at high doses by observing the motion of charged polystyrene beads outside the proton beam. By single-particle tracking, we measure a radial velocity of the order of microns per…

This work is an exposure assessment for a population living in an area contaminated by use of depleted uranium (DU) weapons. RESRAD 5.91 code is used to evaluate the average effective dose delivered from 1, 10, 20 cm depths of contaminated…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Giannardi , D. Dominici

A hypothesis is proposed to explain the long-standing DAMA/LIBRA puzzle. Introduced into the DAMA/LIBRA shielding is a purge gas of nominally high-purity nitrogen, which under this hypothesis contains argon impurities. Argon is introduced…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-03-28 D. N. McKinsey

As an auxiliary system within the calibration system of the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory, a calibration house is designed to provide interfaces for connecting the central detector and accommodating various calibration…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-07-15 J. Hui , R. Li , Y. Wu , T. Zhang , Z. Chen , A. Freegard , J. Huang , H. Lai , Y. Liao , J. Liu , Y. Meng , A. Takenaka , Z. Xiang , P. Zhang , Y. Zhang

Radioactive noble gas radon ($\mathrm{^{222}Rn}$) is one of the major background sources below the MeV region in rare event search experiments. To precisely measure radon concentration in purified gases, a radon detector with an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-14 K. Okamoto , Y. Nakano , G. Pronost , H. Sekiya , S. Tasaka , Y. Takeuchi , M. Nakahata

This article presents an analysis of about 29,000 measurements of gamma radiation associated with the decay of radon in a sealed container at the Geological Survey of Israel (GSI) Laboratory in Jerusalem between 28 January 2007 and 10 May…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Peter A. Sturrock , Gideon Steinitz , Ephraim Fischbach , Daniel Javorsek , II , Jere H. Jenkins

Because gadolinium (Gd) has the highest thermal neutron capture cross section, resulting in an 8 MeV gamma cascade upon capture, it has been proposed for dissolution in water Cherenkov detectors to achieve efficient neutron tagging…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-02-12 Lluis Marti-Magro , Luis Labarga

The World Health Organisation (WHO) presents an upper limit for lead in drinking water of 10 parts per billion ppb. Typically, to reach this level of sensitivity, expensive metrology is required. To increase the sensitivity of low cost…