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$\mathit{Context.}$ The thermal conductivity of highly porous dust aggregates is a key parameter for many subjects in planetary science; however, it is not yet fully understood. $\mathit{Aims.}$ In this study, we investigate the thermal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 Sota Arakawa , Hidekazu Tanaka , Akimasa Kataoka , Taishi Nakamoto

Geometrical cross sections of dust aggregates determine their coupling with disk gas, which governs their motions in protoplanetary disks. Collisional outcomes also depend on geometrical cross sections of initial aggregates. In the previous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Toru Suyama , Koji Wada , Hidekazu Tanaka , Satoshi Okuzumi

Understanding the geodesic properties of fractal aggregates is essential, as their thermal and mechanical properties are characterized by their geodesics. In this study, we investigate the root mean square (RMS) of the geodesic between two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-02 Sota Arakawa

Understanding the heat transfer mechanism within dust aggregates is of great importance for many subjects in planetary science. We calculated the coordination number and the thermal conductivity through the solid network of compressed dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Sota Arakawa , Misako Tatsuuma , Naoya Sakatani , Taishi Nakamoto

The relationship between geometric and dynamic properties of fractal-like aggregates is studied in the continuum mass and momentum-transfer regimes. The synthetic aggregates were generated by a cluster-cluster aggregation algorithm. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-13 Anastasios D. Melas , Lorenzo Isella , Athanasios G. Konstandopoulos , Yannis Drossinos

In protoplanetary disks, micron-sized dust grains coagulate to form highly porous dust aggregates. Because the optical properties of these aggregates are not completely understood, it is important to investigate how porous dust aggregates…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-01 Ryo Tazaki , Hidekazu Tanaka , Satoshi Okuzumi , Akimasa Kataoka , Hideko Nomura

In protoplanetary discs and planetary atmospheres, dust grains coagulate to form fractal dust aggregates. The geometric cross-section of these aggregates is a crucial parameter characterizing aerodynamical friction, collision rates, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 Ryo Tazaki

Diffusion-limited cluster aggregation (DLCA) is a well established model for the formation of highly porous low-density non-equilibrium structures. One of the main conclusions of the previous studies considering this model is that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-15 Swetlana Jungblut , Jan-Ole Joswig , Alexander Eychmüller

We present a non-invasive technique for measuring the thermal conductivity of fragile and sensitive materials. In the context of planet formation research, the investigation of the thermal conductivity of porous dust aggregates provide…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Maya Krause , Jürgen Blum , Yuri V. Skorov , Mario Trieloff

We report $0.14"$ resolution observations of the dust continuum at band 7, and the CO(3--2) and HCO$^{+}$(4--3) line emissions toward the transitional disk around Sz 91 with Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). The dust disk…

We study the properties of a one-dimensional (1D) granular gas consisting of $N$ hard rods on a line of length $L$ (with periodic boundary conditions). The particles collide inelastically and are fluidized by a heat bath at temperature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Fabio Cecconi , Fabiana Diotallevi , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Andrea Puglisi

Aggregation phenomena are ubiquitous in nature, encompassing out-of-equilibrium processes of fractal pattern formation, important in many areas of science and technology. Despite their simplicity, foundational models such as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-31 J. R. Nicolás-Carlock , J. L. Carrillo-Estrada , V. Dossetti

We investigate the geometry of a critical system undergoing a second order thermal phase transition. Using a local description for the dynamics characterizing the system at the critical point T=Tc, we reveal the formation of clusters with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 N. G. Antoniou , Y. F. Contoyiannis , F. K. Diakonos

We study the light scattering properties of moderately large dust aggregates ($0.8\mu m \lesssim R \lesssim 2.0\mu m$) with a wide variation of porosity ($\mathcal{P}$) from 0.57 to 0.98. The computations are performed using the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-28 P. Deb Roy , P. Halder , H. S. Das

I investigate the compression-driven jamming behavior of two-dimensional porous aggregates composed of cohesive, frictionless disks. Three types of initial aggregates are prepared using different aggregation procedures, namely,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-09 Sota Arakawa

We consider the impact of thermal conduction in clusters of galaxies on the (unmagnetized) interface between a cold gaseous cloud and a hotter gas flowing over the cloud (the so-called cold front). We argue that near the stagnation point of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Xiang , E. Churazov , K. Dolag , V. Springel , A. Vikhlinin

The classical theory of grain nucleation suffers from both theoretical and predictive deficiencies. We strive to alleviate these deficiencies in our understanding of dust formation and growth by utilizing an atomistic model of nucleation.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-04 Christopher Mauney , Davide Lazzati

Dust coagulation in interstellar space and protoplanetary disks is usually treated as one of 2 extreme cases: Particle-Cluster Aggregation and Cluster-Cluster Aggregation. In this paper we study the process of hierarchical growth, where…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-02 Carsten Dominik , Dominik Paszun , Herman Borel

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation has been employed to study the nonequilibrium structure formation of two types of particles in a colloidal suspension, driven by type-dependent forces. We examined the time evolution of structure formation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew C. T. Wong , K. W. Yu

We present an approximation scheme to the master kinetic equations for aggregation and gelation with thermal breakup in colloidal systems with variable attraction energy. With the cluster fractal dimension $d_{f}$ as the only…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-05 Alessio Zaccone , Jerome J. Crassous , Matthias Ballauff
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