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We demonstrate a polynomial approach to express the decision version of the directed Hamiltonian Cycle Problem (HCP), which is NP-Complete, as the Solvability of a Polynomial Equation with a constant number of variables, within a bounded…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2011-11-10 Deepak Chermakani

A novel exactly solvable Schr\"odinger equation with a position-dependent mass (PDM) describing a Coulomb problem in $D$ dimensions is obtained by extending the known duality relating the quantum $d$-dimensional oscillator and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 C. Quesne

A theory of an eroding "hairpin" vortex dipole structure in three dimensions is developed, extending our previous study of an axisymmetric eroding dipole without swirl. The hairpin is here similarly proposed as a model to produce large…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-12-29 Stephen Childress , Andrew D. Gilbert

Let $\Omega$ be a compact smooth domain containing zero in the Poincar\'e ball model of the Hyperbolic space $\mathbb{B}^{n}$ ($n \geq 3$) and let $-\Delta_{\mathbb{B}^{n}}$ be the Laplace-Beltrami operator on $\mathbb{B}^{n}$, associated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Nassif Ghoussoub , Saikat Mazumdar , Frédéric Robert

In this paper we study local and global well-posedness of the following Cauchy problem: $$ \bigg \{ \begin{array}{rl} i\partial_t\Psi+\frac{1}{2}\Delta_{x}\Psi = A_0\Psi +\alpha |\Psi|^{\gamma-1}\Psi, & (t,x)\in\R\times\R,\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Anna Rita Giammetta

A new derivation of the five-dimensional Myers-Perry black-hole metric as a 2-soliton solution on a non-flat background is presented. It is intended to be an illustration of how the well-known Belinski-Zakharov method can be applied to find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei Pomeransky

We construct by convex integration examples of energy dissipating solutions to the 2D Euler equations on $\mathbb{R}^2$ with vorticity in the real Hardy space $H^p(\mathbb{R}^2)$, for any $2/3<p<1$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Miriam Buck , Stefano Modena

In a previous paper [J. Chem. Phys. 121 4501 (2004)] a unique bipolar decomposition, Psi = Psi1 + Psi2 was presented for stationary bound states Psi of the one-dimensional Schroedinger equation, such that the components Psi1 and Psi2…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Corey Trahan , Bill Poirier

The linear complementarity problem (LCP) is a general set membership problem that includes quadratic cone programming as a special case. In this work we consider a homogeneous embedding of the LCP, which encodes both the optimality…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Brendan O'Donoghue

We construct an example to show that no condition of slow decrease of the modulus of a function is sufficient to make it cyclic in the Hardy space of the bidisc. This is similar to what is well known in the case of the Hardy space of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Xavier Massaneda , Pascal J. Thomas

We study some approximation problems on a strict subset of the circle by analytic functions of the Hardy space H2 of the unit disk (in C), whose modulus satisfy a pointwise constraint on the complentary part of the circle. Existence and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Laurent Baratchart , Juliette Leblond , Fabien Seyfert

Callan, Giddings, Harvey and Strominger have proposed an interesting two dimensional model theory that allows one to consider black hole evaporation in the semi-classical approximation. They originally hoped the black hole would evaporate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 S. W. Hawking

For a finite set $S$ of points in the plane and a graph with vertices on $S$ consider the disks with diameters induced by the edges. We show that for any odd set $S$ there exists a Hamiltonian cycle for which these disks share a point, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Pablo Soberón , Yaqian Tang

We develop a class of mixed virtual volume methods for elliptic problems on polygonal/polyhedral grids. Unlike the mixed virtual element methods introduced in \cite{brezzi2014basic,da2016mixed}, our methods are reduced to symmetric,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-20 Gwanghyun Jo , Do Y. Kwak

We prove the existence of time quasi-periodic vortex patch solutions of the 2$d$-Euler equations in $\mathbb{R}^2$, close to uniformly rotating Kirchhoff elliptical vortices, with aspect ratios belonging to a set of asymptotically full…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Massimiliano Berti , Zineb Hassainia , Nader Masmoudi

The complexity class CLS was introduced by Daskalakis and Papadimitriou with the goal of capturing the complexity of some well-known problems in PPAD$~\cap~$PLS that have resisted, in some cases for decades, attempts to put them in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-04-10 John Fearnley , Spencer Gordon , Ruta Mehta , Rahul Savani

The partial representation extension problem generalizes the recognition problem for classes of graphs defined in terms of vertex representations. We exhibit circular-arc graphs as the first example of a graph class where the recognition is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Jiří Fiala , Ignaz Rutter , Peter Stumpf , Peter Zeman

We prove the global existence of a helical weak solution of the 3D Euler equations, in full space, for an initial velocity with helical symmetry, without swirl and whose initial vorticity is compactly supported in the axial plane and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Anne C. Bronzi , Milton C. Lopes Filho , Helena J. Nussenzveig Lopes

In three spatial dimensions, we study the Cauchy problem for the model wave equation $- \partial_t^2 \Psi + (1 + \Psi)^P \Delta \Psi = 0$ for $P \in \lbrace 1,2 \rbrace$. We exhibit a stable form of finite-time Tricomi-type degeneracy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Jared Speck

We consider cross-diffusion systems describing evolution of two species $u$ and $v$ moving according to Darcy's law with the pressure law $p(s) = \frac{1}{\alpha-1} s^{\alpha-1}$ where $s=u+v$. One of the most challenging questions in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Jakub Skrzeczkowski