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A coupled system composed of a Newtonian fluid located on a sinusoidally-forced elastic solid is studied analytically and numerically. The focus is on the transient evolution from the beginning of the forced oscillations and on the periodic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-16 Aaron D'Cruz , Pierre Ricco

Numerical simulations shed light on control of shear elastic wave propagation in plates structured with inertial resonators. The structural element is composed of a heavy core connected to the main freestanding plate through tiny ligaments.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-21 Younes Achaoui , André Diatta , Sébastien Guenneau

We use continuum elasticity theory to revise scaling laws for radial breathing-like and shear-like vibration modes in quasi-2D nanostructures including finite-width nanoribbons and finite-size thin circular discs. Such modes can be observed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-21 Dan Liu , Colin Daniels , Vincent Meunier , Arthur G. Every , David Tomanek

This study investigates the impact of sliders -- constraints acting on elastic rods allowing for a transverse displacement jump while maintaining axial and rotational displacement continuity -- on the dynamics of a periodic elastic grid,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-01-17 L. Cabras , D. Bigoni , A. Piccolroaz

Two types of non-holonomic constraints (imposing a prescription on velocity) are analyzed, connected to an end of a (visco)elastic rod, straight in its undeformed configuration. The equations governing the nonlinear dynamics are obtained…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-06-25 Alessandro Cazzolli , Francesco Dal Corso , Davide Bigoni

We experimentally demonstrate the formation and stable propagation of various types of discrete temporal solitons in an optical fiber system. Pulses interacting with a time-periodic potential and defocusing nonlinearity are shown to form…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-08-31 Christoph Bersch , Georgy Onishchukov , Ulf Peschel

Flexoelectricity induced by strain gradient in dielectrics is highly desirable for electromechanical actuating and sensing systems. It is broadly adopted that flexoelectric polarization responds linearly to strain gradient without…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-03 Yingzhuo Lun , Yida Yang , Tingjun Wang , Qi Ren , Sang-Wook Cheong , Xueyun Wang , Jiawang Hong

Helical structures, almost ubiquitous in biological systems, have inspired the design and manufacturing of helical devices with applications in nanoelecromechanical systems (NEMS), morphing structures, optoelectronics, micro-robotics and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Qiaohang Guo , Anil K. Mehta , Martha A. Grover , Wenzhe Chen , David G. Lynn , Zi Chen

Self-shaping of curved structures, especially those involving flexible thin layers, has attracted increasing attention because of their broad potential applications in e.g. nanoelectromechanical/micro-electromechanical systems (NEMS/MEMS),…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-17 Zi Chen , Gaoshan Huang , Ian Trase , Xiaomin Han , Yongfeng Mei

The mechanical properties of biological materials are spatially heterogeneous. Typical tissues are made up of a spanning fibrous extracellular matrix in which various inclusions, such as living cells, are embedded. While the influence of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-04 Jordan L. Shivers , Jingchen Feng , Fred C. MacKintosh

When an ensemble of particles interact hydrodynamically, they generically display large-scale transient structures such as swirls in sedimenting particles [1], or colloidal strings in sheared suspensions [2]. Understanding these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-24 Nicolas Desreumaux , Jean-Baptiste Caussin , Raphael Jeanneret , Eric Lauga , Denis Bartolo

This paper addresses fundamental questions arising in the theory of Bloch-Floquet waves in chiral elastic lattice systems. This area has received a significant attention in the context of "topologically protected" waveforms. Although…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-01 G. Carta , I. S. Jones , N. V. Movchan , A. B. Movchan

The fragmentation of small, brittle, flexible, inextensible fibers is investigated in a fully-developed, homogeneous, isotropic turbulent flow. Such small fibers spend most of their time fully stretched and their dynamics follows that of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-17 Sofía Allende , Christophe Henry , Jérémie Bec

In this paper we show how appropriate superpositions of Bessel beams can be successfully used to obtain arbitrary longitudinal intensity patterns of nondiffracting ultrasonic wavefields with very high transverse localization. More…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-12-03 Jose' L. Prego , Michel Zamboni-Rached , Erasmo Recami , Hugo E. Hernandez-Figueroa

We examine the network of forces to be expected in a static assembly of hard, frictionless spherical beads of random sizes, such as a colloidal glass. Such an assembly is minimally connected: the ratio of constraint equations to contact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexei V. Tkachenko , Thomas A. Witten

The standard Bloch oscillation normally refers to the oscillatory tunneling dynamics of quantum particles in a periodic lattice plus a linear gradient. In this work we theoretically investigate the generalized form of the Bloch oscillation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-11-13 Qian-Ru Zhu , Shou-Long Chen , Shao-Jun Li , Xue-Ting Fang , Lushuai Cao , Zhong-Kun Hu

We present experiments on the dynamic buckling and fragmentation of slender rods axially impacted by a projectile. By combining the results of Saint-Venant and elastic beam theory, we derive a preferred wavelength lambda for the buckling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. R. Gladden , N. Z. Handzy , A. Belmonte , E. Villermaux

We study a slender filament beating in a viscous fluid with novel curvature-dependent bending stiffness. Our numerical and experimental investigations reveal that such differential stiffness can sustain planar bending waves far along…

We study how the nonlinear propagation dynamics of bulk states may be used to distinguish topological phases of slowly-driven Floquet lattices. First, we show how instabilities of nonlinear Bloch waves may be used to populate Floquet bands…

A nonlinear small-strain elastic theory is constructed from a systematic expansion in Biot strains, truncated at quadratic order. The primary motivation is the desire for a clean separation between stretching and bending energies for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-12 E. Vitral , J. A. Hanna