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The theory of a massless two-dimensional scalar field with a periodic boundary interaction is considered. At a critical value of the period this system defines a conformal field theory and can be re-expressed in terms of free fermions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 J. Polchinski , L. Thorlacius

Chiral superconductors are two-fold degenerate and domains of opposite chirality can form, separated by domain walls. There are indications of such domain formation in the quasi two-dimensional putative chiral $p$-wave superconductor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-09-22 Sarah B. Etter , Wen Huang , Manfred Sigrist

This paper presents a fast "two-dimensional Fourier Continuation" (2D-FC) method for the construction of biperiodic extensions of smooth, non-periodic functions defined over general two-dimensional (2D) domains, including domains with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Oscar P. Bruno , Allen Yang

It has long been known that there is a relation between boundary sine-Gordon theory and thermodynamics of charge neutral two-component Coulomb plasma on a unit circle. On the other hand, recently it was found that open string worldsheet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Niko Jokela , Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Jaydeep Majumder

We study classical solutions to the one-phase free boundary problem in which the free boundary consists of smooth curves and the components of the positive phase are simply-connected. We show that if two components of the free boundary are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-24 David Jerison , Nikola Kamburov

We consider a Dirichlet problem for the Poisson equation in a periodically perforated domain. The geometry of the domain is controlled by two parameters: a real number $\epsilon>0$ proportional to the radius of the holes and a map $\phi$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Matteo Dalla Riva , Paolo Luzzini , Paolo Musolino

We analyze the behavior of solutions of the Poisson equation with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a two-dimensional thin domain which presents locally periodic oscillations at the boundary. The oscillations are such that both the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-30 José M. Arrieta , Manuel Villanueva-Pesqueira

It is shown that the operator space generated by peripheral eigenvectors of a unital completely positive map on a von Neumann algebra has a $C^*$-algebra structure. This extends the notion of non-commutative Poisson boundary by including…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-24 B. V. Rajarama Bhat , Samir Kar , Bharat Talwar

We give a complete characterisation of the spaces $\dot{B}^{\alpha}_{p,q}$ and $\dot{F}^{\alpha}_{p,q}$ by using a non-smooth kernel satisfying near minimal conditions. The tools used include a Stromberg-Torchinsky type estimate for certain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Huy-Qui Bui , Timothy Candy

Local condition that imply the no-hair property of black holes are completed. The conditions take the form of constraints on the geometry of the 2-dimensional crossover surface of black hole horizon. They imply also the axial symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-04 Jerzy Lewandowski , Adam Szereszewski

We construct a Chern-Simons type of theory using the $l_\infty$ algebra encoded by a Poisson structure on arbitrary Riemann surfaces with boundaries. A deformation quantization within the Batalin-Vilkovisky framework is performed by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-03 Xiaoyi Cui , Chenchang Zhu

A second-order accurate kernel-free boundary integral method is presented for Stokes and Navier boundary value problems on three-dimensional irregular domains. It solves equations in the framework of boundary integral equations, whose…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Zhongshu Zhao , Haixia Dong , Wenjun Ying

We examine logarithmic connections with vanishing p-curvature on smooth curves by studying their kernels, describing them in terms of formal local decomposition. We then apply our results in the case of connections of rank 2 on P^1,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Brian Osserman

Brown and Gordon asked whether the Poisson Dixmier-Moeglin equivalence holds for any complex affine Poisson algebra; that is, whether the sets of Poisson rational ideals, Poisson primitive ideals, and Poisson locally closed ideals coincide.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Jason Bell , Stéphane Launois , Omar León Sánchez , Rahim Moosa

This paper investigates d-dimensional CFTs in the presence of a codimension-one boundary and CFTs defined on real projective space RP^d. Our analysis expands on the alpha space method recently proposed for one-dimensional CFTs in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-15 Matthijs Hogervorst

In this article, we study a class of fully nonlinear double-divergence systems with free boundaries associated with a minimization problem. The variational structure of Hessian-dependent functional plays a fundamental role in proving the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Pêdra D. S. Andrade , Julio C. Correa

Compact boson stars, whose scalar field vanishes identically in the exterior region, arise in a theory involving a {\it massless} complex scalar field with a conical potential, when coupled to gravity. Their charged compact generalizations,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-13 Sanjeev Kumar , Usha Kulshreshtha , Daya Shankar Kulshreshtha , Jutta Kunz

Using a passive driven nonlinear optical fiber ring resonator, we report the experimental realization of dissipative polarization domain walls. The domain walls arise through a symmetry breaking bifurcation and consist of temporally…

This article addresses the solvability of the multi-dimensional divergence-curl problem with a no-slip boundary condition. A solvability criterion is derived as an orthogonality condition of the vorticity function to pseudo-harmonic fields.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-12 A. V. Gorshkov

We consider the Klein-Gordon equation in FRW-like spacetimes, with compact space sections (not necessarily isotropic neither homogeneous). The bi-scalar kernel allowing to select the positive-frequency part of any solution is developed on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ph. Droz-Vincent
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