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Perturbed stationary axisymmetric isolated bodies, e.g. stars, represented by a matter-filled interior and an asymptotically flat vacuum exterior joined at a surface where the Darmois matching conditions are satisfied, are considered. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Malcolm A. H. MacCallum , Marc Mars , Raül Vera

We use the Symmetry Topological Field Theory (SymTFT) to systematically characterize gapped phases in 2+1 dimensions with categorical symmetries. The SymTFTs that we consider are (3+1)d Dijkgraaf-Witten (DW) theories for finite groups $G$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-10 Lakshya Bhardwaj , Sakura Schafer-Nameki , Apoorv Tiwari , Alison Warman

Using duality in optimization theory we formulate a dual approach to the S-matrix bootstrap that provides rigorous bounds to 2D QFT observables as a consequence of unitarity, crossing symmetry and analyticity of the scattering matrix. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Andrea L Guerrieri , Alexandre Homrich , Pedro Vieira

Defects are a useful tool in the study of quantum field theories. This is illustrated in the example of two-dimensional conformal field theories. We describe how defect lines and their junction points appear in the description of symmetries…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Jürg Fröhlich , Jürgen Fuchs , Ingo Runkel , Christoph Schweigert

Spinor-vector dualities have been established in various exact string realisations like orbifold and free fermionic constructions. This paper aims to investigate possibility of having spinor-vector dualities on smooth geometries in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-14 A. E. Faraggi , S. Groot Nibbelink , M. Hurtado-Heredia

We study a topological obstruction of a very stringy nature concerned with deforming the target space of an $N=2$ non-linear \sm. This target space has a singularity which may be smoothed away according to the conventional rules of geometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Paul S. Aspinwall , David R. Morrison , Mark Gross

We calculate the chiral anomaly in the neighbourhood of the fixed point space M_h which is constructed by the group action of a discrete symmetry h on a compact manifold M. The Feynman diagrams approach for the corresponding supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Agapitos Hatzinikitas

We study duality-twisted dimensional reductions on a group manifold G, where the twist is in a group \tilde{G} and examine the conditions for consistency. We find that if the duality twist is introduced through a group element \tilde{g} in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Aybike Catal-Ozer

The classification and characterization of topological phases of matter is well understood for ground states of gapped Hamiltonians that are well isolated from the environment. However, decoherence due to interactions with the environment…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-23 Tyler Ellison , Meng Cheng

We study the geometric action of some modular conjugations in two dimensional (2D) conformal field theories. We investigate the bipartition given by an interval when the system is in the ground state, either on the line or on the circle,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-10 Mihail Mintchev , Erik Tonni

We discuss the generalization of the local renormalization group approach to theories in which Weyl symmetry is gauged. These theories naturally correspond to scale invariant - rather than conformal invariant - models in the flat space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-04 Omar Zanusso

${\bf Z}_2\times {\bf Z}_2$ Coxeter orbifolds are constructed with the property that some twisted sectors have fixed planes for which the six-torus can not be decomposed into a direct sum ${\bf T}^2\bigoplus{\bf T}^4 $ with the fixed plane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 D. Bailin , A. Love , W. A. Sabra , S. Thomas

We study the pattern of activated trajectories in a double well system without detailed balance, in the weak noise limit. The pattern may contain cusps and other singular features, which are similar to the caustics of geometrical optics.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert S. Maier , D. L. Stein

We describe how Goldstone bosons of spontaneous symmetry breaking $G \to H$ can reproduce anomalies of UV theories under the symmetry group $G$ at the nonperturbative level. This is done by giving a general definition of Wess-Zumino-Witten…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-07 Kazuya Yonekura

We analyse various two dimensional theories arising from compactification of type II and heterotic string theory on asymmetric orbifolds. We find extra supersymmetry generators arising from twisted sectors, giving rise to exotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Ioannis Florakis , Iñaki García-Etxebarria , Dieter Lust , Diego Regalado

In addition to possessing fractional statistics, anyon excitations of a 2D topologically ordered state can realize symmetry in distinct ways , leading to a variety of symmetry enriched topological (SET) phases. While the symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-28 Xie Chen , Fiona J. Burnell , Ashvin Vishwanath , Lukasz Fidkowski

We embed two 4D chiral multiplets of opposite representations in the 5D N=2 $SU(N+K)$ gauge theory compactified on an orbifold $S^1/(Z_2\times Z'_2)$. There are two types of orbifold boundary conditions in the extra dimension to obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Hyun Min Lee

We study the gauging of a discrete $\mathbb{Z}_3$ symmetry in the five-dimensional superconformal $T_N$ theories. We argue that this leads to an infinite sequence of five-dimensional superconformal theories with either $E_6 \times SU(N)$ or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-11 Bobby Acharya , Neil Lambert , Marwan Najjar , Eirik Eik Svanes , Jiahua Tian

We present a global conformal invariant on closed six-manifolds which obstructs the existence of a conformally Einstein metric. We show that this obstruction is nontrivial and, up to multiplication by a constant, is the unique such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Jeffrey S. Case

The symmetric orbifold of $\mathbb{T}^4$ is exactly dual to string theory on $\mathrm{AdS}_3\times \mathrm{S}^3 \times \mathbb{T}^4$ with minimal ($k=1$) NS-NS flux. In this paper we study the perturbation of the symmetric orbifold that is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-11 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Rajesh Gopakumar , Beat Nairz
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