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Related papers: Wall-to-wall optimal transport in two dimensions

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Numerical simulations for 2-D unsteady, incompressible flow with heat transfer in a four-sided lid-driven rectangular domain are reported in the present study. For the four-sided lid-driven rectangular domain, the lower wall is moved to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-03 V. Ambethkar , Durgesh Kushawaha

The dependence of the heat transfer, as measured by the nondimensional Nusselt number $Nu$, on Ekman pumping for rapidly rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in an infinite plane layer is examined for fluids with Prandtl number $Pr = 1$. A…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-13 Meredith Plumley , Keith Julien , Philippe Marti , Stephan Stellmach

We report on the transition between two regimes of heat transport in a radiatively driven convection experiment, where a fluid gets heated up within a tunable heating length $\ell$ in the vicinity of the bottom of the tank. The first regime…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-22 V. Bouillaut , S. Lepot , S. Aumaître , B. Gallet

We report experimental results for heat-transport measurements, in the form of the Nusselt number \Nu, by turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in a cylindrical sample of aspect ratio $\Gamma \equiv D/L = 0.50$ ($D = 1.12$ m is the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-04 Guenter Ahlers , Xiaozhou He , Denis Funfschilling , Eberhard Bodenschatz

We perform direct numerical simulations of natural convection in a differentially heated cavity over Rayleigh number $Ra=10^6$--$10^8$ at Prandtl number $Pr=0.7$, systematically varying the aspect ratio over $0.1 \leq \Gamma \leq 60$.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-06 Krishan Chand , Michael Quan , Haoxiang Luo

Heat dissipation is critical in modern engineering systems. Polymer additives offer a potential route to improve fluid-based cooling. Here, we study elasticity-enhanced heat transfer in two-dimensional, thermally-stratified Poiseuille flow.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-08 Guanhan Li , Lu Zhu , Rich. R. Kerswell

In turbulent Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard (RB) convection, a transition to the so-called ultimate regime, in which the boundary layers (BL) are of turbulent type, has been postulated. Indeed, at very large Rayleigh number $Ra \approx…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-15 Dominik Krug , Xiaojue Zhu , Daniel Chung , Ivan Marusic , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

Turbulent thermal convection is characterized by the formation of large-scale structures and strong spatial inhomogeneity. This work addresses the relative heat transport contributions of the large-scale plume ejecting versus plume…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-09 Philipp Reiter , Olga Shishkina , Detlef Lohse , Dominik Krug

We present results on the effect of dispersed droplets in vertical natural convection (VC) using direct numerical simulations based on a two-way fully coupled Euler-Lagrange approach with a liquid phase and a dispersed droplets phase. For…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-11-20 Chong Shen Ng , Vamsi Spandan , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

In this dissertation two-dimensional buoyancy-driven flows are investigated. While usually the Navier-Stokes equations are equipped with no-slip boundary conditions here we focus on the Navier-slip conditions that, depending on the system…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Fabian Bleitner

Convection of an internally heated fluid, confined between top and bottom plates of equal temperature, is studied by direct numerical simulation in two and three dimensions. The unstably stratified upper region drives convection that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-06-30 David Goluskin , Erwin P. van der Poel

Steady two-dimensional Rayleigh--B\'enard convection between stress-free isothermal boundaries is studied via numerical computations. We explore properties of steady convective rolls with aspect ratios $\pi/5\le\Gamma\le4\pi$, where…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-30 Baole Wen , David Goluskin , Matthew LeDuc , Gregory P. Chini , Charles R. Doering

We report high-precision measurements of the Nusselt number $Nu$ as a function of the Rayleigh number $Ra$ in water-filled rectangular Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection cells. The horizontal length $L$ and width $W$ of the cells are 50.0 cm…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-05 Quan Zhou , Bo-Fang Liu , Chun-Mei Li , Bao-Chang Zhong

In thermal convection, roughness is often used as a means to enhance heat transport, expressed in Nusselt number. Yet there is no consensus on whether the Nusselt vs. Rayleigh number scaling exponent ($\mathrm{Nu} \sim \mathrm{Ra}^\beta$)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-18 Xiaojue Zhu , Richard J. A. M. Stevens , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

We studied flow organization and heat transfer properties in mixed turbulent convection within Poiseuille-Rayleigh-B\'enard channels subjected to temporally modulated sinusoidal wall temperatures. Three-dimensional direct numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-12 Ao Xu , Rui-Qi Li , Heng-Dong Xi

Direct numerical simulations have been performed for heat and momentum transfer in internally heated turbulent shear flow with constant bulk mean velocity and temperature, $u_{b}$ and $\theta_{b}$, between parallel, isothermal, no-slip and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-22 Shingo Motoki , Kentaro Tsugawa , Masaki Shimizu , Genta Kawahara

Under the limit of infinite Prandtl number, we derive analytical expressions for the large-scale quantities, e.g., P\'{e}clet number Pe, Nusselt number Nu, and rms value of the temperature fluctuations $\theta_\mathrm{rms}$. We complement…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-02-17 Ambrish Pandey , Mahendra K. Verma , Pankaj K. Mishra

We present high-resolution numerical investigations of heat transport by two-dimensional (2D) turbulent Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard (RB) convection over the Rayleigh number range $10^8 \leqslant Ra\leqslant 10^{10}$ and the Prandtl number range…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-17 Yong-Xiang Huang , Quan Zhou

Statistical structure and the underlying energy budget of wall shear stress fluctuations are studied in both Poiseulle and Couette flows with emphasis on its streamwise component. Using a dimensional analysis and direct numerical simulation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-16 Myoungkyu Lee , Yongyun Hwang

This paper discusses the convective heat transfer enhancement of non-condensing slug flows by using phase separation for local liquid circulations through a porous-tube insert. Numerical simulations were carried out to study the air-water…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-23 Milad Darzi , Chanwoo Park