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The presence of free spins in granular Al films is directly demonstrated by $\mu$SR measurements. A Mott transition is observed by probing the increase of the spin-flip scattering rate of conduction electrons as the nano-size metallic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-04 N. Bachar , S. Lerer , S. Hacohen-Gourgy , B. Almog , H. Saadaoui , E. Morenzoni , G. Deutscher

We examine the temperature dependence of thermopower in the single band Hubbard model using dynamical mean-field theory. The strong Coulomb interaction brings about the coherent-to-incoherent crossover as temperature increases. As a result,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-08 M. Matsuo , S. Okamoto , W. Koshibae , M. Mori , S. Maekawa

The presence of a strong magnetic background can modify the nature and the dynamics of the chiral phase transition at finite temperature: for high enough magnetic fields, comparable to the ones expected to be created in noncentral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Eduardo S. Fraga , Ana Júlia Mizher

We present a non mean-field model which undergoes a magnetostriction phase transition in the temperature. That is, the crystal becomes sharply contracted and magnetized once the temperature passes below the critical value

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Senya Shlosman , Valentin Zagrebnov

The effect of an external magnetic field on the finite temperature transition of QCD is studied. We measure thermodynamic observables including the quark condensates and susceptibilities and the strange quark number susceptibility. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-11-23 G. S. Bali , F. Bruckmann , G. Endrodi , Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz , S. Krieg , A. Schafer , K. K. Szabo

A compact expression has been obtained for the superexchange coupling of magnetic ions via intermediate anions with regard to polaron effects at both magnetic ions and intermediate anions. This expression is used to analyze the main…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. V. Eremin , I. M. Eremin , I. A. Larionov , A. V. Terzi

We investigate the effect of a non-zero magnetic field on the chiral condensate using a holographic QCD approach. We extend the model proposed by Iatrakis, Kiritsis and Paredes in arXiv:1010.1364 that realises chiral symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Alfonso Ballon-Bayona , Jonathan P. Shock , Dimitrios Zoakos

The magnetic and structural transformations in the nickel crystal within the temperature range 470 < T< 631 K is studied on the basis of general phenomenological theory of spin-orbit phase transitions. A new phase transition at Tls \approx…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-05 Khisa Sh. Borlakov , Albert Kh. Borlakov

We study Mott insulator - superfluid transition in a two-band boson Hubbard model, which can be mapped onto a spin-1/2 XY model with spins coupled to an additional Ising degree of freedom. By using a modified mean field theory that include…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Huai-Bin Zhuang , Michael Ma , Xi Dai , Fu-Chun Zhang

First, the chiral phase transition at nonzero temperature and baryon chemical potential is studied at mean field level in the sigma model that includes quark degrees of freedom explicitly. For small bare quark masses the critical point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Mocsy

We extend our previous work on the quasi-particle excitations in N=4 non-commutative U(1) Yang-Mills theory at finite temperature. We show that above some critical temperature there is a tachyon in the spectrum of excitations. It is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Karl Landsteiner , Esperanza Lopez , Michel H. G. Tytgat

The metal-insulator transition in correlated electron systems, where electron states transform from itinerant to localized, has been one of the central themes of condensed matter physics for more than half a century. The persistence of this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-03-11 Jan Kunes , Alexey V. Lukoyanov , Vladimir I. Anisimov , Richard T. Scalettar , Warren E. Pickett

We address the problem of identifying the critical temperature in a crossover from the Bose-Einstein condensed (BEC) phase to the normal phase. For this purpose we study the temperature dependence of magnetization of spin-gapped quantum…

Based on a newly derived microscopic fractional quantum Hall edge model, we study its thermodynamics at finite temperature. For the dressed energy spectrum a critical energy scale determined by the temperature exists, below which the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Wenjun Zheng , Yue Yu

Atomic many-body phase transitions and quantum criticality have recently attracted much attention in non-standard optical lattices. Here we perform an experimental study of finite-temperature superfluid transition of bosonic atoms confined…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-07-09 Shengjie Jin , Xinxin Guo , Peng Peng , Xuzong Chen , Xiaopeng Li , Xiaoji Zhou

The superconducting transition in presence of strong columnar disorder parallel to the magnetic field is considered. A solvable model appropriate for description of the broad crossover regime towards the true "glassy" critical behavior is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-02-03 Igor F. Herbut

Magnetic effects on chiral phase transition have been investigated in a modified soft-wall AdS/QCD model, in which the dilaton field is taken to be negative at the ultraviolet region and positive at the infrared region as in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Danning Li , Mei Huang , Yi Yang , Pei-Hung Yuan

We scrutinize the novel chiral transport phenomenon driven by spacetime torsion, namely the chiral torsional effect (CTE). We calculate the torsion-induced chiral currents with finite temperature, density and curvature in the most general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 Shota Imaki , Zebin Qiu

We theoretically propose chiral magnon in ferromagnetic chiral crystals. We show that the crystal chirality is imprinted in orbital angular momentum of magnons which exhibits the opposite signs for opposite chiralities of the crystal. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-11 Dapeng Yao , Takehito Yokoyama

The correlation-driven Mott transition is commonly characterized by a drop in resistivity across the insulator-metal phase boundary; yet, the complex permittivity provides a deeper insight into the microscopic nature. We investigate the…

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