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Autonomous Surface Vehicles (ASVs) provide an effective way to actualize applications such as environment monitoring, search and rescue, and scientific researches. However, the conventional ASVs depends overly on the stored energy. Hybrid…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-11-29 Ziran Zhang , Zixuan Yao , Qinbo Sun , Huihuan Qian

Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are valuable for ocean exploration due to their flexibility and ability to carry communication and detection units. Nevertheless, AUVs alone often face challenges in harsh and extreme sea conditions.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Jingzehua Xu , Guanwen Xie , Xinqi Wang , Yimian Ding , Shuai Zhang

Automated Driving Systems (ADSs) have the potential to make mobility services available and safe for all. A multi-pillar Safety Assessment Framework (SAF) has been proposed for the type-approval process of ADSs. The SAF requires that the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Erwin de Gelder , Maren Buermann , Olaf Op den Camp

Autonomous surface vehicles (ASVs) are influenced by environmental disturbances such as wind and waves, making accurate trajectory tracking a persistent challenge in dynamic marine conditions. In this paper, we propose an efficient…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Yinan Dong , Ziyu Xu , Tsimafei Lazouski , Sangli Teng , Maani Ghaffari

Non-navigable rivers and retention ponds play important roles in buffering communities from flooding, yet emergency planners often have no data as to the volume of water that they can carry before flooding the surrounding. This paper…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Jayesh Tripathi , Robin Murphy

Accurate water quality assessment requires spatially resolved sampling, yet most unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) can collect only a limited number of samples or rely on single-point sensors with poor representativeness. This work presents…

The oceans in the Earth's in one of the last border lines on the World, with only a fraction of their depths having been explored. Advancements in technology have led to the development of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) that can…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Rajesh Sharma R , Akey Sungheetha , Dr Chinnaiyan R

The use of Autonomous Surface Vessels (ASVs) is growing rapidly. For safe and efficient surface auto-driving, a reliable perception system is crucial. Such systems allow the vessels to sense their surroundings and make decisions based on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Xueyao Liang , Hu Xu , Yuwei Cheng

Knowing the sea surface velocity field is essential for various applications, such as search and rescue operations and oil spill monitoring, where understanding the movement of objects or substances is critical. However, obtaining an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-01 Karlo Jakac , Luka Lanča , Ante Sikirica , Stefan Ivić

In this study, we conduct a comprehensive benchmark of the Safe Reinforcement Learning (Safe RL) algorithms for the task of vision-driven river following of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) in a Unity-based photo-realistic simulation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Zihan Wang , Nina Mahmoudian

The increasing demand for underwater vehicles highlights the necessity for robust localization solutions in inspection missions. In this work, we present a novel real-time sonar-based underwater global positioning algorithm for AUVs…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Emilio Olivastri , Daniel Fusaro , Wanmeng Li , Simone Mosco , Alberto Pretto

We study the problem of long-term (multiple days) mapping of a river plume using multiple autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), focusing on the Douro river representative use-case. We propose an energy - and communication - efficient…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Nicolò Dal Fabbro , Milad Mesbahi , Renato Mendes , João Borges de Sousa , George J. Pappas

Estimation of riverbed profiles, also known as bathymetry, plays a vital role in many applications, such as safe and efficient inland navigation, prediction of bank erosion, land subsidence, and flood risk management. The high cost and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Mojtaba Forghani , Yizhou Qian , Jonghyun Lee , Matthew Farthing , Tyler Hesser , Peter K. Kitanidis , Eric F. Darve

In this paper, we propose an efficient and accurate method for autonomous surface vehicles to generate a smooth and collision-free trajectory considering its dynamics constraints. We decouple the trajectory planning problem as a front-end…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-02 Licheng Wen , Jiaqing Yan , Xuemeng Yang , Yong Liu , Yong Gu

Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) are increasingly being used to support scientific research and monitoring studies. One such application is in benthic habitat mapping where these vehicles collect seafloor imagery that complements…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Jackson Shields , Oscar Pizarro , Stefan B. Williams

This paper introduces a novel automatic coverage path planning algorithm for bathymetry surveying with unmanned surface vehicles. The detection range of the mapping sensor employed - a multibeam echo sounder - is heavily influenced by local…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Maider Larrazabal , Tong Yang , Izaro Goienetxea , Jaime Valls Miro

Cost-effective localization methods for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) navigation are key for ocean monitoring and data collection at high resolution in time and space. Algorithmic solutions suitable for real-time processing that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Ellen Davenport , Khoa Nguyen , Junsu Jang , Clair Ma , Sean Fish , Luc Lenain , Florian Meyer

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry allows for the creation of orthophotos and digital surface models (DSMs) of a terrain. However, DSMs of water bodies mapped with this technique reveal water surface distortions, preventing the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Radosław Szostak , Marcin Pietroń , Przemysław Wachniew , Mirosław Zimnoch , Paweł Ćwiąkała

This paper introduces a statistical model and corresponding sequential Bayesian estimation method for terrain-based navigation using side-scan sonar (SSS) data. The presented approach relies on slant range measurements extracted from the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Ellen Davenport , Junsu Jang , Florian Meyer

The transition of seaweed farming to an alternative food source on an industrial scale relies on automating its processes through smart farming, equivalent to land agriculture. Key to this process are autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs)…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Julian Valdez , Ignacio Torroba , John Folkesson , Ivan Stenius