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Koll\'ar proved that a very general $n$-dimensional complex hypersurface of degree at least $3\lceil (n+3)/4\rceil$ is not birational to a fibration in rational curves. This is most interesting when the hypersurface is Fano, in which case…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Nathan Chen , Benjamin Church , Lena Ji , David Stapleton

The purpose of this paper is to compute the degree of irrationality of hypersurfaces of sufficiently high degree in various Fano varieties: quadrics, Grassmannians, products of projective space, cubic threefolds, cubic fourfolds, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-09 David Stapleton , Brooke Ullery

In this paper we investigate the degrees of irrationality of degenerations of $\epsilon$-lc Fano varieties of arbitrary dimensions. We show that given a generically $\epsilon$-lc klt Fano fibration $X\to Z$ of dimension $d$ over a smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Caucher Birkar , Santai Qu

We show that the degrees of rational endomorphisms of very general complex Fano and Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces satisfy certain congruence conditions by specializing to characteristic p. As a corollary we show that very general n-dimensional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Nathan Chen , David Stapleton

In this paper we study the degrees of irrationality of hypersurfaces of large degree in a complex projective variety. We show that the maps computing the degrees of irrationality of these hypersurfaces factor through rational fibrations of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Jake Levinson , David Stapleton , Brooke Ullery

We survey some results on the nonrationality and birational rigidity of certain hypersurfaces of Fano type. The focus is on hypersurfaces of Fano index one, but hypersurfaces of higher index are also discussed.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-08 Tommaso de Fernex

We study rational surfaces on very general Fano hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{P}^n$, with an eye toward unirationality. We prove that given any fixed family of rational surfaces, a very general hypersurface of degree $d$ sufficiently close to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Roya Beheshti , Eric Riedl

We find new lower bounds on the torsion orders of very general Fano hypersurfaces over (uncountable) fields of arbitrary characteristic. Our results imply that unirational parametrizations of most Fano hypersurfaces need to have enormously…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Stefan Schreieder

A very general hypersurface of dimension $n$ and degree $d$ in complex projective space is rational if $d \leq 2$, but is expected to be irrational for all $n, d \geq 3$. Hypersurfaces in weighted projective space with degree small relative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Louis Esser

We study rational curves on general Fano hypersurfaces in projective space, mostly by degenerating the hypersurface along with its ambient projective space to reducible varieties. We prove results on existence of low-degree rational curves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Ziv Ran

We describe the set of Mori structures for a Fano 3-fold of index 2 and degree 1 (the double cone over the Veronese surface). In partiular, it is proved that such a Fano variety is not rational, the group of birational automorphisms…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Grinenko

We prove the failure of stable rationality for many smooth well formed weighted hypersurfaces of dimension at least 3. It is in particular proved that a very general smooth well formed Fano weighted hypersurface of index one is not stably…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Takuzo Okada

We find a relation between a cubic hypersurface $Y$ and its Fano variety of lines $F(Y)$ in the Grothendieck ring of varieties. We prove that if the class of an affine line is not a zero-divisor in the Grothendieck ring of varieties, then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-27 Sergey Galkin , Evgeny Shinder

The purpose of this note is to show that the minimal $e$ for which every smooth Fano hypersurface of dimension $n$ contains a free rational curve of degree at most $e$ cannot be bounded by a linear function in $n$ when the base field has…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Raymond Cheng

Iterating the procedure of making a double cover over a given variety, we construct large families of smooth higher-dimensional Fano varieties of index 1. These varieties can be realized as complete intersections in various weighted…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Aleksandr V. Pukhlikov

We study degree of irrationality of quasismooth anticanonically embedded weighted Fano 3-fold hypersurfaces that have terminal singularities.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Ivan Cheltsov , Jihun Park

We prove birational superrigidity of Fano double hypersurfaces of index one with quadratic and multi-quadratic singularities, satisfying certain regularity conditions, and give an effective explicit lower bound for the codimension of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Thomas Eckl , Aleksandr Pukhlikov

The goal of this work is to study geometric properties of geometrically irreducible subschemes on degenerations of Fano varieties (more generally, of separably rationally connected varieties). It is known that these geometrically…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Santai Qu

On a general Fano hypersurface in projective space, we determine for infinitely many $k$ the minimal degree $e$ of a rational curve through a general collection of $k$ points. In the case of a hypersurface of index 1, our results hold for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Ziv Ran

It is proved that a general Fano hypersurface of index 1 (in the projective space) with isolated singularities of general position is birationally rigid. Therefore it cannot be fibered into uniruled varieties of a smaller dimension by a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Aleksandr V. Pukhlikov
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