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A two-phase model, where the plasma expansion is an isothermal one when laser irradiates and a following adiabatic one after laser ends, has been proposed to predict the maximum energy of the proton beams induced in the ultra-intense…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yongsheng Huang , Yuanjie Bi , Yijin Shi , Naiyan Wang , Xiuzhang Tang , Zhe Gao

We obtain long series (28 terms or more) for the coverage (occupation fraction) $\theta$, in powers of time $t$ for two models of random sequential adsorption with diffusional relaxation using an efficient algorithm developed by the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Chee Kwan Gan , Jian-Sheng Wang

We study the global existence and uniform-in-time bounds of classical solutions in all dimensions to reaction-diffusion systems dissipating mass. By utilizing the duality method and the regularization of the heat operator, we show that if…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Brian P. Cupps , Jeff Morgan , Bao Quoc Tang

The Hamiltonian Mean-Field model has been investigated, since its introduction about a decade ago, to study the equilibrium and dynamical properties of long-range interacting systems. Here we study the long-time behavior of long-lived,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alessandro Campa , Andrea Giansanti , Gianluca Morelli

We mainly study global in-time asymptotic behavior for the nonlocal reaction-diffusion system with fractional Laplacians which models dispersal of individuals between two exchanging environments for its diffusive components and incorporates…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Wenhui Chen , Xiaolin Li , Yan Liu

Strong optical drives have been shown to induce transient superconducting-like response in materials above their equilibrium $T_c$. Many of these materials already exhibit short-range superconducting correlations in equilibrium. This…

The dynamic response of an interacting electron system is determined by an extension of the relaxation-time approximation forced to obey local conservation laws for number, momentum and energy. A consequence of these imposed constraints is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 G. S. Atwal , N. W. Ashcroft

We investigate a coupled atmosphere-ocean model including the mechanical and thermodynamical interaction between the two fluids for the mid-latitudes. The formulation combines a multilayer quasi-geostrophic dynamical framework with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Federico Fornasaro , Tobias Kuna , Giulia Carigi

The area law for entanglement provides one of the most important connections between information theory and quantum many-body physics. It is not only related to the universality of quantum phases, but also to efficient numerical simulations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-09 Tomotaka Kuwahara , Keiji Saito

The thermal conductivity, $\kappa$, of a homogeneous chain of generically-ranged interacting planar rotors, more precisely the inertial $\alpha-XY$ model, is numerically studied with the coupling constant decaying as $r^{-\alpha}$. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-22 Henrique Santos Lima , Constantino Tsallis , Deniz Eroglu , Ugur Tirnakli

We carried out numerical experiments on a one-dimensional driven lattice gas to elucidate the statistical properties of steady states far from equilibrium. By measuring the bulk density diffusion constant $D$, the conductivity $\sigma$, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kumiko Hayashi , Shin-ichi Sasa

Heat conduction in three-dimensional nonlinear lattices is investigated using a particle dynamics simulation. The system is a simple three-dimensional extension of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam $\beta$ (FPU-$\beta$) nonlinear lattices, in which the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-04-07 Hayato Shiba , Satoshi Yukawa , Nobuyasu Ito

How long does a uniformly rotating observer need to interact with a quantum field in order to register an approximately thermal response due to the circular motion Unruh effect? We address this question for a massless scalar field in 2+1…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-21 Leo J. A. Parry , Diego Vidal-Cruzprieto , Christopher J. Fewster , Jorma Louko

We consider the limit of a linear kinetic equation, with reflection-transmission-absorption at an interface, with a degenerate scattering kernel. The equation arise from a microscopic chain of oscillators in contact with a heat bath. In the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Tomasz Komorowski , Stefano Olla , Lenya Ryzhik

Effects of collective modes on thermoelectric properties of a charge density system is studied. We derive the temperature dependence of thermoelectric power and thermal conductivity by applying the linear response theory to Fr\"ohlich…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroyuki Yoshimoto , Susumu Kurihara

We apply algorithms based on Lieb-Robinson bounds to simulate time-dependent and thermal quantities in quantum systems. For time-dependent systems, we modify a previous mapping to quantum circuits to significantly reduce the computer…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. B. Hastings

We study heat transfer in one-dimensional Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou type systems with long-range (LR) interactions. The strength of the LR interaction between two lattice sites decays as a power $\sigma$ of the inverse of their distance. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-25 Daxing Xiong , Jianjin Wang

We study the role of global system topology in governing deep thermalization, the relaxation of a local subsystem towards a maximally-entropic, uniform distribution of post-measurement states, upon observing the complementary subsystem in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-26 Harshank Shrotriya , Wen Wei Ho

The density linear response function for an inhomogeneous system of electrons in equilibrium with an array of fixed ions is considered. Two routes to its evaluation for extreme conditions (e.g., warm dense matter) are considered. The first…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-12 James Dufty , Kai Luo , S. B. Trickey