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Related papers: Spatial variations in the Milky Way disc metallici…

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Spatial patterns of stellar elemental abundances encode rich information about a galaxy's formation history. We analyze the radial, vertical, and azimuthal variations of metals in stars, both today and at formation, in the FIRE-2…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-28 Russell L. Graf , Andrew Wetzel , Matthew A. Bellardini , Jeremy Bailin

Several recent studies of Solar twins in the Solar neighbourhood have shown a tight correlation between various elemental abundances and age, in particular [Y/Mg]. If this relation is real and valid for other types of stars as well as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-21 S. Feltzing , L. M. Howes , P. J. McMillan , E. Stonkute

Chemical cartography of the Galactic disk provides insights to its structure and assembly history over cosmic time. In this work, we use chemical cartography to explore chemical gradients and azimuthal substructure in the Milky Way disk…

We study the role of radial motions of stars and gas on the evolution of abundance profiles in the Milky Way disk. We investigate, in a parametrized way, the impact of radial flows of gas and radial migration of stars induced mainly by the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-19 M. Kubryk , N. Prantzos , E. Athanassoula

We study the metallicity distribution and evolution in the Galactic disk based on the largest sample of open star clusters in the Galaxy. From the catalogue of 1879 open clusters in the range of Galactocentric distance (R_GC) from 4 to 20…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-29 Yogesh C. Joshi , Deepak , Sagar Malhotra

With the calculated guiding center radius $R_{guiding}$ and birth radius $R_{birth}$, we investigate the role of radial migration on the description of lithium evolution in the Galactic disk based on the upper envelope of the A(Li) vs.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-13 Haopeng Zhang , Yuqin Chen , Gang Zhao , Shaolan Bi , Xianfei Zhang , Xiangxiang Xue

We combine the estimated metallicities [Fe/H], abundances [\alpha/Fe], positions and motions of a sample of 27,500 local (7<R/kpc<9, 0.5<|z|/kpc<2.5) SDSS/SEGUE G-type dwarf stars to investigate the chemo-orbital properties of the Milky…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Chao Liu , Glenn van de Ven

The metal-poor stars of a galaxy offer insights into that galaxy's early formation processes and accretion history. Here, we investigate whether the metal-poor stars of our Milky Way galaxy exhibit any characteristic trends in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-13 Khyati Malhan

The formation of our Milky Way can be parsed qualitatively into different phases that resulted in its structurally different stellar populations: the halo and the disk components. Revealing a quantitative overall picture of the Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-24 Maosheng Xiang , Hans-Walter Rix

Context. The [Mg/Fe] abundance ratios are a fundamental fossil signature to trace the chemical evolution of the disc. Despite of the huge observational and theoretical effort, discrepancies between models and data are still present and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-20 Marco Palla , Pablo Santos-Peral , Alejandra Recio-Blanco , Francesca Matteucci

We present a multi-zone galactic chemical evolution (GCE) model for the Milky Way that takes the most recently updated yields of major nucleosynthesis channels into account. It incorporates physical processes commonly found in previous GCE…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-11 Boquan Chen , Michael R. Hayden , Sanjib Sharma , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Chiaki Kobayashi , Amanda I. Karakas

Reconstructing the mass assembly history of the Milky Way relies on obtaining detailed measurements of the properties of many stars in the Galaxy, especially in the stellar halo. One of the most constraining quantities is stellar age, as it…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-11 Danny Horta , Yuxi , Lu , Melissa K. Ness , Mariangela Lisanti , Adrian M. Price-Whelan

Stellar abundances and ages afford the means to link chemical enrichment to galactic formation. In the Milky Way, individual element abundances show tight correlations with age, which vary in slope across ([Fe/H]-[$\alpha$/Fe]). Here, we…

Ca II triplet spectroscopy has been used to derive stellar metallicities for individual stars in four LMC fields situated at galactocentric distances of 3\arcdeg, 5\arcdeg, 6\arcdeg\@ and 8\arcdeg\@ to the north of the Bar. Observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ricardo Carrera , Carme Gallart , Eduardo Hardy , Antonio Aparicio , Robert Zinn

We study the evolution of oxygen abundance radial gradients as a function of time for the Milky Way Galaxy obtained with our {\sc Mulchem} chemical evolution model. We review the recent data of abundances for different objects observed in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-31 M. Mollá , Á. I. Díaz , O. Cavichia , B. K. Gibson , W. J. Maciel , R. D. D. Costa , Y. Ascasibar , C. G. Few

We use samples of local main-sequence stars to show that the radial gradient of [Fe/H] in the thin disk of the Milky Way decreases with mean effective stellar temperature. Many of these stars are visiting the solar neighborhood from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Jincheng Yu , J. A. Sellwood , Carlton Pryor , Li Chen , Jinliang Hou

The Milky Way serves as a template for understanding the formation and evolution of late-type massive disk galaxies since we can obtain detailed chemical and kinematic information for large samples of individual stars. However, the early…

We examine the possibility of the inclusion of objects having lifetimes lower than the disk age in the database of recent determinations of the G dwarf metallicity distribution for the solar neighbourhood. As a preliminary step, stars with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Helio J. Rocha-Pinto , Walter J. Maciel

Taking advantage of the recent Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3), we map chemical inhomogeneities in the Milky Way's disc out to a distance of $\sim$ 4 kpc from the Sun, using different samples of bright giant stars. The samples are selected using…

The chemical composition of Earth's atmosphere has undergone substantial evolution over the course of its history. It is possible, even likely, that terrestrial planets in other planetary systems have undergone similar changes;…