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Related papers: Kinematics of Mass Loss from the Outer Lagrange Po…

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We study mass loss from the outer Lagrange point (L2) in binary stellar mergers and their luminous transients by means of radiative hydrodynamical simulations. Previously, we showed that for binary mass ratios 0.06 < q < 0.8, synchronous L2…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-28 Ondrej Pejcha , Brian D. Metzger , Kengo Tomida

High rates of stable mass transfer likely occur for some binary star systems, but the resulting flow of mass and angular momentum (AM) is unclear. We perform hydrodynamical simulations of a polytropic donor star and a point mass secondary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Peter Scherbak , Wenbin Lu , Jim Fuller

We consider stable mass transfer from the secondary to the primary of an extreme mass ratio binary system. We show that when the mass transfer is sufficiently fast, mass leakage occurs through the outer Lagrange point L2, in addition to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-04 Itai Linial , Re'em Sari

We perform numerical simulations to investigate the stellar wind from interacting binary stars. Our aim is to find analytical formulae describing the outflow structure. In each binary system the more massive star is in the asymptotic giant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Luis C. Bermúdez-Bustamante , G. García-Segura , W. Steffen , L. Sabin

Binary stars commonly pass through phases of direct interaction which result in the rapid loss of mass, energy, and angular momentum. Though crucial to understanding the fates of these systems, including their potential as gravitational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-12 Ondrej Pejcha , Brian D. Metzger , Jacob G. Tyles , Kengo Tomida

We study transients produced by equatorial disk-like outflows from catastrophically mass-losing binary stars with an asymptotic velocity and energy deposition rate near the inner edge which are proportional to the binary escape velocity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 Ondrej Pejcha , Brian D. Metzger , Kengo Tomida

In some semi-detached binary systems, the donor star may transfer mass to the companion at a very high rate. We propose that, at sufficiently high mass-transfer rates such that the accretion disk around the companion becomes geometrically…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-30 Wenbin Lu , Jim Fuller , Eliot Quataert , Clément Bonnerot

The outflow of an object traveling in a fluid can shape the fluid morphology by forming a forward bow shock which accelerates the object via gravitational feedback. This dynamical effect, namely "dynamical anti-friction", has been studied…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 Lile Wang , Xinyu Li

Some binary stars experience common envelope evolution, which is accompanied by drastic loss of angular momentum, mass, and orbital energy and which leaves behind close binaries often involving at least one white dwarf, neutron star, or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-26 Ondřej Pejcha

High rates of stable mass transfer (MT) occur for some binary star systems, resulting in luminous transients and circumbinary outflows (CBOs). We perform hydrodynamical simulations of a $10 \ M_\odot$ donor star and a $5\ M_\odot$ point…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-19 Peter Scherbak , Wenbin Lu , Jim Fuller

Recent observations have revealed that the remnants of stellar-coalescence transients are bipolar. This raises the questions of how these bipolar morphologies arise and what they teach us about the mechanisms of mass ejection during stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 Morgan MacLeod , Eve C. Ostriker , James M. Stone

Mass transfer is crucial in binary evolution, yet its theoretical treatment has long relied on analytic models whose key assumptions remain debated. We present a direct and systematic evaluation of these assumptions using high-resolution 3D…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-14 T. Ryu , R. Sari , S. E. de Mink , O. David , R. Valli , J. -Z. Ma , S. Justham , R. Pakmor , H. Ritter

Massive stars can during their evolution reach the phase of critical (or very rapid, near-critical) rotation when further increase in rotation rate is no longer kinematically allowed. The mass ejection and angular momentum outward transport…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-28 Petr Kurfürst

Changing physical conditions in the vicinity of protostars allow for a rich and interesting chemistry to occur. Heating and cooling of the gas allows molecules to be released from and frozen out on dust grains. These changes in physics,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-09 P. Bjerkeli , J. K. Jørgensen , C. Brinch

Numerical-relativity simulations for the merger of binary neutron stars are performed for a variety of equations of state (EOSs) and for a plausible range of the neutron-star mass, focusing primarily on the properties of the material…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Kenta Hotokezaka , Kenta Kiuchi , Koutarou Kyutoku , Hirotada Okawa , Yu-ichiro Sekiguchi , Masaru Shibata , Keisuke Taniguchi

Recent observations of the deeply embedded L1551 IRS5 system permit the detailed examination of the properties of both the stellar binary and the binary jet. For the individual components of the stellar binary, we determine their masses,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Liseau , C. V. M. Fridlund , B. Larsson

Using extensive particle-based simulations, we investigate out-of-equilibrium pattern dynamics in an oppositely driven binary particle system in two dimensions. A surprisingly rich dynamical behavior including lane formation, jamming,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Masahiro Ikeda , Hirofumi Wada , Hisao Hayakawa

Binary evolution is indispensable in stellar evolution to understand the formation and evolution of most peculiar and energetic objects, such as binary compact objects, Type Ia supernovae, X-ray binaries, cataclysmic variables, blue…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 Hongwei Ge , Ronald F Webbink , Zhanwen Han

We continue our study of the binary neutron star parameter space by investigating the effect of the spin orientation on the dynamics, gravitational wave emission, and mass ejection during the binary neutron star coalescence. We simulate…

The protostellar outflows of wide-separation forming binaries frequently appear misaligned. We use magneto-hydrodynamic simulations to investigate the alignment of protostellar spin and molecular outflows for forming binary pairs. We show…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Stella S. R. Offner , Michael M. Dunham , Katherine I. Lee , Hector G. Arce , Drummond B. Fielding
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