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We present a set of recommendations for the presentation of LHC results on searches for new physics, which are aimed at providing a more efficient flow of scientific information between the experimental collaborations and the rest of the…

Th is paper is motivated by the growing importance of better understanding of the phenomena and consequences of high- intensity energetic particle beam interactions with accelerator, generic target , and detector components. It reviews the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-09 N. V. Mokhov , F. Cerutti

This tutorial offers a comprehensive overview of photonic time crystals - artificial materials whose electromagnetic properties are periodically modulated in time at scales comparable to the oscillation period of light while remaining…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-04 M. M. Asgari , P. Garg , X. Wang , M. S. Mirmoosa , C. Rockstuhl , V. Asadchy

Research in neutrino physics has been very active, both in experimental advances, with a new generation of detectors in operation and planning, and in theoretical discussions regarding the fundamental nature of the neutrino. This scientific…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-24 Adriano Cherchiglia , Macello Jales , Guilherme Nogueira , Maressa P. Sampaio , Pedro C. de Holanda

In this perspective article, we discuss the challenges of imaging assemblies of particles in three dimensions. Starting from a brief motivation for the investigation of particulate materials, we provide an overview of experimental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-15 Matthias Schröter , Chen Lyu , Jiayun Huang , Kai Huang

I will first give a brief but comprehensive review of the status of our knowledge in neutrino physics. With reference to a not too far future I will then discuss the perspectives that appear to me to be most important and promising.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Alessandro Bettini

Education is a goal-oriented field. But if we want to treat education scientifically so we can accumulate, evaluate, and refine what we learn, then we must develop a theoretical framework that is strongly rooted in objective observations…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward F. Redish

This book chapter presents an overview of the historical experimental and theoretical developments in neutrino physics and astrophysics and also the physical properties of neutrinos, as well as the physical processes involving neutrinos. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Floyd W. Stecker

Introducing foreign ions, atoms, or molecules into emerging functional materials is crucial for manipulating material physical properties and innovating device applications. The intercalation of emerging new materials can induce multiple…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-15 Xin He , Hua Wang , Jian Sun , Xixiang Zhang , Kai Chang , Fei Xue

This article is based on lecture notes for the Marie Curie Training school "Initial Training on Numerical Methods for Active Matter". It provides an introductory overview of modeling approaches for active matter and is primarily targeted at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-26 L. Hecht , J. C. Ureña , B. Liebchen

This is a written version of a series of lectures aimed at graduate students and postdoctoral fellows in particle theory/string theory/particle experiment familiar with the basics of the Standard Model. We begin with an overview of flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-08-15 Yosef Nir

Solid state theory, density functional theory and its generalizations for correlated systems together with numerical simulations on supercomputers allow nowadays to model magnetic systems realistically and in detail and can be even used to…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-16 Vladislav Borisov

Cosmoparticle physics is the natural result of development of mutual relationship between cosmology and particle physics. Its prospects offer the way to study the theory of everything and the true history of the Universe, based on it, in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maxim Yu. Khlopov

This chapter addresses the forth paradigm of materials research -- big-data driven materials science. Its concepts and state-of-the-art are described, and its challenges and chances are discussed. For furthering the field, Open Data and an…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-12 Claudia Draxl , Matthias Scheffler

Triggered by the development of exfoliation and the identification of a wide range of extraordinary physical properties in self-standing films consisting of one or few atomic layers, two-dimensional (2D) materials such as graphene,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-22 F. Javier García de Abajo , D. N. Basov , Frank H. L. Koppens , Lorenzo Orsini , Matteo Ceccanti , Sebastián Castilla , Lorenzo Cavicchi , Marco Polini , P. A. D. Gonçalves , A. T. Costa , N. M. R. Peres , N. Asger Mortensen , Sathwik Bharadwaj , Zubin Jacob , P. J. Schuck , A. N. Pasupathy , Milan Delor , M. K. Liu , Aitor Mugarza , Pablo Merino , Marc G. Cuxart , Emigdio Chávez-Angel , Martin Svec , Luiz H. G. Tizei , Florian Dirnberger , Hui Deng , Christian Schneider , Vinod Menon , Thorsten Deilmann , Alexey Chernikov , Kristian S. Thygesen , Yohannes Abate , Mauricio Terrones , Vinod K. Sangwan , Mark C. Hersam , Leo Yu , Xueqi Chen , Tony F. Heinz , Puneet Murthy , Martin Kroner , Tomasz Smolenski , Deepankur Thureja , Thibault Chervy , Armando Genco , Chiara Trovatello , Giulio Cerullo , Stefano Dal Conte , Daniel Timmer , Antonietta De Sio , Christoph Lienau , Nianze Shang , Hao Hong , Kaihui Liu , Zhipei Sun , Lee A. Rozema , Philip Walther , Andrea Alù , Michele Cotrufo , Raquel Queiroz , X. -Y. Zhu , Joel D. Cox , Eduardo J. C. Dias , Álvaro Rodríguez Echarri , Fadil Iyikanat , Andrea Marini , Paul Herrmann , Nele Tornow , Sebastian Klimmer , Jan Wilhelm , Giancarlo Soavi , Zeyuan Sun , Shiwei Wu , Ying Xiong , Oles Matsyshyn , Roshan Krishna Kumar , Justin C. W. Song , Tomer Bucher , Alexey Gorlach , Shai Tsesses , Ido Kaminer , Julian Schwab , Florian Mangold , Harald Giessen , M. Sánchez Sánchez , D. K. Efetov , T. Low , G. Gómez-Santos , T. Stauber , Gonzalo Álvarez-Pérez , Jiahua Duan , Luis Martín-Moreno , Alexander Paarmann , Joshua D. Caldwell , Alexey Y. Nikitin , Pablo Alonso-González , Niclas S. Mueller , Valentyn Volkov , Deep Jariwala , Timur Shegai , Jorik van de Groep , Alexandra Boltasseva , Igor V. Bondarev , Vladimir M. Shalaev , Jeffrey Simon , Colton Fruhling , Guangzhen Shen , Dino Novko , Shijing Tan , Bing Wang , Hrvoje Petek , Vahagn Mkhitaryan , Renwen Yu , Alejandro Manjavacas , J. Enrique Ortega , Xu Cheng , Ruijuan Tian , Dong Mao , Dries Van Thourhout , Xuetao Gan , Qing Dai , Aaron Sternbach , You Zhou , Mohammad Hafezi , Dmitrii Litvinov , Magdalena Grzeszczyk , Kostya S. Novoselov , Maciej Koperski , Sotirios Papadopoulos , Lukas Novotny , Leonardo Viti , Miriam Serena Vitiello , Nathan D. Cottam , Benjamin T. Dewes , Oleg Makarovsky , Amalia Patanè , Yihao Song , Mingyang Cai , Jiazhen Chen , Doron Naveh , Houk Jang , Suji Park , Fengnian Xia , Philipp K. Jenke , Josip Bajo , Benjamin Braun , Kenneth S. Burch , Liuyan Zhao , Xiaodong Xu

For a very long time, computational approaches to the design of new materials have relied on an iterative process of finding a candidate material and modeling its properties. AI has played a crucial role in this regard, helping to…

Understanding and predicting the emergence of novel materials is a fundamental challenge in condensed matter physics, materials science and technology. With the rapid growth of materials databases in both size and reliability, the challenge…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-14 Jacopo Moi , Davide Spallarossa , Stefano Bonetti , Raffaella Burioni , Guido Caldarelli

Biological molecules, like all active matter, use free energy to generate force and motion which drive them out of thermal equilibrium, and undergo inherent dynamic interconversion between metastable free energy states separated by levels…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-08-28 Mark C Leake

This article reviews some recent developments in Astroparticle Physics. Due to the extension of the field only part of the results and developments can be covered. The status of the search for Dark Matter, some recent results on Cosmic Rays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Norbert Magnussen