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We study the quantum fluctuations in a one dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate realizing an analogous acoustic black hole. The taking into account of evanescent channels and of zero modes makes it possible to accurately reproduce recent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-02-12 M. Isoard , N. Pavloff

We use a method recently introduced in Barcel\'o et al (2011 Phys. Rev. D 83 41501), to analyse Hawking radiation in a Schwarzschild black hole as perceived by different observers in the system. The method is based on the introduction of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Luis C. Barbado , Carlos Barceló , Luis J. Garay

We study various derivations of Hawking radiation in conformally rescaled metrics. We focus on two important properties, the location of the horizon under a conformal transformation and its associated temperature. We find that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Alex B. Nielsen , J. T. Firouzjaee

Hawking effect of Dirac particles in a variable-mass Kerr space-time is investigated by using a method called as the generalized tortoise coordinate transformation. The location and the temperature of the event horizon of the non-stationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Q. Wu , X. Cai

We investigate the classical and semiclassical features of generic 2D, matter-coupled, dilaton gravity theories. In particular, we show that the mass, the temperature and the flux of Hawking radiation associated with 2D black holes are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Mariano Cadoni

The Hawking effect can be understood as a broad kinematic phenomenon associated with mode behavior near a horizon. While astrophysical black holes produce one specific realization of this radiation, this perspective inspires extensive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-05 Isaac Bernal , Miguel A. Cortés-Ortiz , David Bermudez

By analytically continuing the time variable in a black hole background, and requiring unitary evolution, it is found that quantum mechanical states at the horizon develop a thermal factor under suitable identification of the physical time.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tze-Dan Chung

Diffraction gratings synthetically moving at trans-luminal velocities contain points where wave and grating velocities are equal. We show these points can be understood as a series of optical event horizons where wave energy can be trapped…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-17 Simon A. R. Horsley , John B. Pendry

A microscopic description of Hawking radiation in sonic black holes has been recently presented (Giovanazzi S 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 061302). This exactly solvable model is formulated in terms of one-dimensional scattering of a Fermi gas.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Giovanazzi

The present paper deals with a reformulation of the derivation of Hawking temperature for static and stationary black holes. In contrast to the conventional approach, where the covariant form of the metrics are used, we use the manifestly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-24 Avijit Bera , Subir Ghosh , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

The effect of Hawking radiation on the redistribution of the entanglement and mutual information in the Schwarzschild spacetime is investigated. Our analysis shows that the physically accessible correlations degrade while the unaccessible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jieci Wang , Qiyuan Pan , Jiliang Jing

In this paper we consider possible analogue Hawking radiation from a normal dielectric and metamaterial composite, having an analogue horizon where the dielectric parameters vanish and change sign upon crossing this transition zone. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Avijit Bera , Subir Ghosh

Acoustic spacetimes have been known to offer analogue models for black hole physics and cosmology. Within this context, aspects of analogue quantum field theories in curved spacetime are studied. In particular some new comments have been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-24 Akshat Pandey

The quasi-classical method of deriving Hawking radiation under the consideration of canonical invariance is investigated. We find that the horizon should be regarded as a two-way barrier and the ingoing amplitude should be calculated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-24 Baocheng Zhang , Qing-yu Cai , Ming-sheng Zhan

In the present paper we explore the Hawking radiation as a quantum tunneling effect from a rotating 5 dimensional Myers-Perry black hole (5D-MPBH) with two independent angular momentum components. First, we investigate the Hawking…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-12 Kimet Jusufi , Ali Övgün

In completely local settings, we establish that a dynamically evolving black hole horizon can be assigned a Hawking temperature. Moreover, we calculate the Hawking flux and show that the radius of the horizon shrinks.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Ayan Chatterjee , Bhramar Chatterjee , Amit Ghosh

Quantum effects of fields on curved spacetimes may be studied in the laboratory thanks to quantum fluids. Here we use a polariton fluid to study the Hawking effect, the correlated emission from the quantum vacuum at the acoustic horizon. We…

The two main predictions of quantum field theory in curved space-time, namely Hawking radiation and cosmological pair production, have not been directly tested and involve ultra high energy configurations. As a consequence, they should be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-07 Xavier Busch

We consider an approach to the Hawking effect which is free of the asymptotic behavior of the metric or matter fields, and which is not confined to one specific metric configuration. As a result, we find that for a wide class of spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-27 Ari Peltola

We demonstrate that a spherical accretion onto astrophysical black holes, under the influence of Newtonian or various post-Newtonian pseudo-Schwarzschild gravitational potentials, may constitute a concrete example of classical analogue…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Surajit Dasgupta , Neven Bilić , Tapas K. Das