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We examine the degree of energy equipartition in 9 Galactic globular clusters using proper motions measured with the Hubble Space Telescope. For most clusters in the sample, this is the first energy equipartition study ever performed. This…

In this series of papers, we present a simulation-based model for the non-linear clustering of galaxies based on separate modelling of clustering in real space and velocity statistics. In the first paper, we present an emulator for the…

Orbital parameters, such as eccentricity and maximum vertical excursion, of stars in the Milky Way are an important tool for understanding its dynamics and evolution, but calculation of such parameters usually relies on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 J. Ted Mackereth , Jo Bovy

We present a hierarchical Bayesian method for estimating the total mass and mass profile of the Milky Way Galaxy. The new hierarchical Bayesian approach further improves the framework presented by Eadie, Harris, & Widrow (2015) and Eadie &…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-01 Gwendolyn Eadie , Aaron Springford , William Harris

Previous analyses of large databases of Milky Way stars have revealed the stellar disk of our Galaxy to be warped and that this imparts a strong signature on the kinematics of stars beyond the solar neighborhood. However, due to the…

A brief review of recent work. I describe dynamical modelling of the Milky Way using action-angle coordinates. I explain what action-angle coordinates are, and what progress has been made in the past few years to ensuring they can be used…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-29 Paul J. McMillan

We present the results of the analysis of deep photometric data of 32 Galactic globular clusters. We analysed 69 parallel field images observed with the Wide Field Channel of the Advanced Camera for Surveys of the Hubble Space Telescope…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-22 H. Ebrahimi , A. Sollima , H. Haghi , H. Baumgardt , M. Hilker

We present new mass estimates and cumulative mass profiles (CMPs) with Bayesian credible regions for the Milky Way (MW) Galaxy, given the kinematic data of globular clusters as provided by (1) the $\textit{Gaia}$ DR2 collaboration and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-01 Gwendolyn Eadie , Mario Jurić

Line-of-sight kinematic studies indicate that many Galactic globular clusters have a significant degree of internal rotation. However, three-dimensional kinematics from a combination of proper motions and line-of-sight velocities are needed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-05 P. Bianchini , R. P. van der Marel , A. del Pino , L. L. Watkins , A. Bellini , M. A. Fardal , M. Libralato , A. Sills

If the accelerated expansion of the universe is due to a modification of general relativity at late times, it is likely that the growth of structure on large scales would also display deviations from the standard cosmology. We investigate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-27 Marcell Howard , Arthur Kosowsky , Georgios Valogiannis

Most Milky Way globular clusters (GCs) exhibit measurable flattening, even if on a very low level. Both cluster rotation and tidal fields are thought to cause this flattening. Nevertheless, rotation has only been confirmed in a handful of…

One of the major goals of the field of Milky Way dynamics is to recover the gravitational potential field. Mapping the potential would allow us to determine the spatial distribution of matter - both baryonic and dark - throughout the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-11 Gregory M. Green , Yuan-Sen Ting

The mass function of galaxy clusters is a powerful tool to constrain cosmological parameters, e.g., the mass fluctuation on the scale of 8 h^{-1} Mpc, sigma_8, and the abundance of total matter, Omega_m. We first determine the scaling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Z. L. Wen , J. L. Han , F. S. Liu

This paper presents a cross-calibrated catalog of Hipparcos and Gaia astrometry to enable their use in measuring changes in proper motion, i.e., accelerations in the plane of the sky. The final catalog adopts the reference frame of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 Timothy D. Brandt

Open clusters have long been used as tracers of Galactic structure. However, without a selection function to describe the completeness of the cluster census, it is difficult to quantitatively interpret their distribution. We create a method…

We calculate the angular correlation function of galaxies in the Two Micron All Sky Survey. We minimize the possible contamination by stars, dust, seeing and sky brightness by studying their cross correlation with galaxy density, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ariyeh H. Maller , Daniel H. McIntosh , Neal Katz , Martin D. Weinberg

Over a two year period (1995-1997), we have conducted a diffraction-limited imaging study at 2.2 microns of the inner 6"x6" of the Galaxy's central stellar cluster using the Keck 10-m telescope. The K band images obtained reveal a large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. M. Ghez , B. L. Klein , M. Morris , E. E. Becklin

We present 3D kinematic observations of stars within the central 0.5 pc of the Milky Way nuclear star cluster using adaptive optics imaging and spectroscopy from the Keck telescopes. Recent observations have shown that the cluster has a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 T. Do , G. D. Martinez , S. Yelda , A. M. Ghez , J. Bullock , M. Kaplinghat , J. R. Lu , A. G. H. Peter , K. Phifer

A comparative analysis of the dynamics of the orbital motion (regular or chaotic) of 45 globular clusters in the central region of the Galaxy with a radius of 3.5 kpc is carried out. The static and evolving (based on the semi-analytical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-05 Anisa Bajkova , Anton Smirnov , Vadim Bobylev

If properly calibrated, the shapes of galaxy clusters can be used to investigate many physical processes: from feedback and quenching of star formation, to the nature of dark matter. Theorists frequently measure shapes using moments of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 David Harvey , Andrew Robertson , Sut-Ieng Tam , Mathilde Jauzac , Richard Massey , Jason Rhodes , Ian G. McCarthy