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The European Materials and Modelling Ontology (EMMO) is a top-level ontology designed by the European Materials Modelling Council to facilitate semantic interoperability between platforms, models, and tools in computational molecular…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-01-14 Martin Thomas Horsch , Silvia Chiacchiera , Youness Bami , Georg J. Schmitz , Gabriele Mogni , Gerhard Goldbeck , Emanuele Ghedini

The European Materials and Modelling Ontology (EMMO) has recently been advanced in the computational molecular engineering and multiscale modelling communities as a top-level ontology, aiming to support semantic interoperability and data…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Martin Thomas Horsch , Silvia Chiacchiera , Björn Schembera , Michael A. Seaton , Ilian T. Todorov

Advancements of both computational and experimental tools have recently led to significant progress in the development of new advanced and functional materials, paralleled by a quick growth of the overall amount of data and information on…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-25 Fabio Le Piane , Matteo Baldoni , Mauro Gaspari , Francesco Mercuri

The representation of workflows and processes is essential in materials science engineering, where experimental and computational reproducibility depend on structured and semantically coherent process models. Although numerous ontologies…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Ebrahim Norouzi , Sven Hertling , Jörg Waitelonis , Harald Sack

We explore the role of ontologies in enhancing hybrid modeling and simulation through improved semantic rigor, model reusability, and interoperability across systems, disciplines, and tools. By distinguishing between methodological and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-17 John Beverley , Andreas Tolk

Ontology interoperability is one of the complicated issues that restricts the use of ontologies in knowledge graphs (KGs). Different ontologies with conflicting and overlapping concepts make it difficult to design, develop, and deploy an…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Zhangcheng Qiang

Simulations offer opportunities in the examination of manufacturing processes. They represent various aspects of the production process and the associated production systems. However, often a single simulation does not suffice to provide a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Jonathan Reif , Tom Jeleniewski , Aljosha Köcher , Tim Frerich , Felix Gehlhoff , Alexander Fay

This paper presents a novel ontology-driven software engineering approach for the development of industrial robotics control software. It introduces the ReApp architecture that synthesizes model-driven engineering with semantic technologies…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-01-18 Stefan Zander , Georg Heppner , Georg Neugschwandtner , Ramez Awad , Marc Essinger , Nadia Ahmed

We propose a small, shared core ontology for particle accelerators that provides a semantic backbone for interoperable data and workflows across facilities. The ontology names key device types, signals, parameters, and regions, and relates…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 Chris Tennant

We explore using the Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) to develop a semantic simulation. We provide two proof-of-concept demonstrations modeling transitions in a simulated gasoline engine using a general-purpose programming language.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-01-13 Robert B. Allen

The reuse of atomistic simulation data is often limited by heterogeneous formats, incomplete metadata, and a lack of standardized representations of workflows and provenance. Here we present an ontology-based infrastructure for representing…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Abril Azocar Guzman , Sarath Menon , Tilmann Hickel , Stefan Sandfeld

Models are fundamentally crucial to many scientific fields, including software engineering, systems engineering, enterprise modeling, and business modeling. This paper focuses on diagrammatic conceptual modeling, as opposed to mathematical…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-10-28 Sabah Al-Fedaghi , Mahdi Modhaffar

Reproducibility of computational results remains a challenge in materials science, as simulation workflows and parameters are often reported only in unstructured text and tables. While literature data are valuable for validation and reuse,…

Engineering design processes use technical specifications and must comply with standards. Product specifications, product type data sheets, and design standards are still mainly document-centric despite the ambition to digitalize industrial…

System engineering has been shifting from document-centric to model-based approaches, where assets are becoming more and more digital. Although digitisation conveys several benefits, it also brings several concerns (e.g., storage and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Arkadiusz Ryś , Lucas Lima , Joeri Exelmans , Dennis Janssens , Hans Vangheluwe

To provide a foundation for conceptual modeling, ontologies have been introduced to specify the entities, the existences of which are acknowledged in the model. Ontologies are essential components as mechanisms to model a portion of reality…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

The current work presents an ontology developed for physics-based simulation in engineering design, called Physics-based Simulation Ontology (PSO). The purpose of the ontology is to assist in modelling the physical phenomenon of interest in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Hyunmin Cheong , Adrian Butscher

The Virtual Materials Marketplace (VIMMP) project, which develops an open platform for providing and accessing services related to materials modelling, is presented with a focus on its ontology development and data technology aspects.…

The formalization of process knowledge using ontologies enables consistent modeling of parameter interdependencies in manufacturing. These interdependencies are typically represented as mathematical expressions that define relations between…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Tom Jeleniewski , Hamied Nabizada , Jonathan Reif , Felix Gehlhoff , Alexander Fay
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