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In this work, we utilize T1-weighted MR images and StackNet to predict fluid intelligence in adolescents. Our framework includes feature extraction, feature normalization, feature denoising, feature selection, training a StackNet, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-13 Po-Yu Kao , Angela Zhang , Michael Goebel , Jefferson W. Chen , B. S. Manjunath

We propose a four-layer fully-connected neural network (FNN) for predicting fluid intelligence scores from T1-weighted MR images for the ABCD-challenge. In addition to the volumes of brain structures, the FNN uses cortical WM/GM contrast…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-09-13 Juan Miguel Valverde , Vandad Imani , John D. Lewis , Jussi Tohka

We predicted residual fluid intelligence scores from T1-weighted MRI data available as part of the ABCD NP Challenge 2019, using morphological similarity of grey-matter regions across the cortex. Individual structural covariance networks…

The ABCD Neurocognitive Prediction Challenge is a community driven competition asking competitors to develop algorithms to predict fluid intelligence score from T1-w MRIs. In this work, we propose a deep learning combined with gradient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-18 Yeeleng S. Vang , Yingxin Cao , Xiaohui Xie

Objectives: Functional connectivity triggered by naturalistic stimulus (e.g., movies) and machine learning techniques provide a great insight in exploring the brain functions such as fluid intelligence. However, functional connectivity are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-01-07 Xiaobo Liu , Su Yang

Unified Multimodal Models (UMMs) have shown remarkable progress in visual generation. Yet, existing benchmarks predominantly assess $\textit{Crystallized Intelligence}$, which relies on recalling accumulated knowledge and learned schemas.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Ruichuan An , Sihan Yang , Ziyu Guo , Wei Dai , Zijun Shen , Haodong Li , Renrui Zhang , Xinyu Wei , Guopeng Li , Wenshan Wu , Wentao Zhang

In this work, we aim at predicting children's fluid intelligence scores based on structural T1-weighted MR images from the largest long-term study of brain development and child health. The target variable was regressed on a data collection…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-28 Marina Pominova , Anna Kuzina , Ekaterina Kondrateva , Svetlana Sushchinskaya , Maxim Sharaev , Evgeny Burnaev , and Vyacheslav Yarkin

We applied several regression and deep learning methods to predict fluid intelligence scores from T1-weighted MRI scans as part of the ABCD Neurocognitive Prediction Challenge (ABCD-NP-Challenge) 2019. We used voxel intensities and…

Predicting behavioral variables from neuroimaging modalities such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has the potential to allow the development of neuroimaging biomarkers of mental and neurological disorders. A crucial processing step to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-29 Mikkel Schöttner Sieler , Thomas A. W. Bolton , Jagruti Patel , Patric Hagmann

Deep learning algorithms for predicting neuroimaging data have shown considerable promise in various applications. Prior work has demonstrated that deep learning models that take advantage of the data's 3D structure can outperform standard…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-07 Yuda Bi , Anees Abrol , Zening Fu , Jiayu Chen , Jingyu Liu , Vince Calhoun

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) is a powerful tool for investigating the relationship between brain function and cognitive processes as it allows for the functional organization of the brain to be captured…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Bishal Thapaliya , Esra Akbas , Jiayu Chen , Raam Sapkota , Bhaskar Ray , Pranav Suresh , Vince Calhoun , Jingyu Liu

There has been a significant amount of debate around gender differences in intellectual functioning, however, most of this research concerns typically developing populations and lacks research into atypically developing populations and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-12-28 David Giofrè , Katie Allen , Enrico Toffalini , Irene C. Mammarella , Sara Caviola

Predicting cognition from neuroimaging data in healthy individuals offers insights into the neural mechanisms underlying cognitive abilities, with potential applications in precision medicine and early detection of neurological and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Jagruti Patel , Mikkel Schöttner , Thomas A. W. Bolton , Patric Hagmann

Current brain surface-based prediction models often overlook the variability of regional attributes at the cortical feature level. While graph neural networks (GNNs) excel at capturing regional differences, they encounter challenges when…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-12 Zhuoshuo Li , Jiong Zhang , Youbing Zeng , Jiaying Lin , Dan Zhang , Jianjia Zhang , Duan Xu , Hosung Kim , Bingguang Liu , Mengting Liu

The human brain's white matter (WM) structure is of immense interest to the scientific community. Diffusion MRI gives a powerful tool to describe the brain WM structure noninvasively. To potentially enable monitoring of age-related changes…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-09 Hao He , Fan Zhang , Steve Pieper , Nikos Makris , Yogesh Rathi , William Wells , Lauren J. O'Donnell

In this paper, we aimed to help bridge the gap between human fluid intelligence - the ability to solve novel tasks without prior training - and the performance of deep neural networks, which typically require extensive prior training. An…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-01-30 Tomer Barak , Yonatan Loewenstein

Men and women differ in specific cognitive abilities and in the expression of several neuropsychiatric conditions. Such findings could be attributed to sex hormones, brain differences, as well as a number of environmental variables.…

Applications · Statistics 2016-05-10 Zi Wang , Vyacheslav Karolis , Chiara Nosarti , Giovanni Montana

Head motion is an omnipresent confounder of magnetic resonance image (MRI) analyses as it systematically affects morphometric measurements, even when visual quality control is performed. In order to estimate subtle head motion, that remains…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-03 Clemens Pollak , David Kügler , Martin Reuter

Neuroimaging-based prediction methods for intelligence and cognitive abilities have seen a rapid development in literature. Among different neuroimaging modalities, prediction based on functional connectivity (FC) has shown great promise.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-20 Yang Li , Xin Ma , Raj Sunderraman , Shihao Ji , Suprateek Kundu

Brain gender differences have been known for a long time and are the possible reason for many psychological, psychiatric and behavioral differences between males and females. Predicting genders from brain functional connectivity (FC) can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-19 Gengyan Zhao , Gyujoon Hwang , Cole J. Cook , Fang Liu , Mary E. Meyerand , Rasmus M. Birn
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