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Fix an integer $n\ge 2$. To each non-zero point $\mathbf{u}$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, one attaches several numbers called exponents of Diophantine approximation. However, as Khintchine first observed, these numbers are not independent of each…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Damien Roy

We investigate a hierarchy of arithmetical structures obtained by a transfinite addition of a canonic universal predicate, where the canonic universal predicate for M is defined as a minimum universal predicate for M in terms of…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavel Hrubes

Using the fact that any minimal strongly regular surface carries locally canonical principal parameters, we obtain a canonical representation of these surfaces, which makes more precise the Weierstrass representation in canonical principal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-19 Georgi Ganchev

We consider equivariant continuous families of discrete one-dimensional operators over arbitrary dynamical systems. We introduce the concept of a pseudo-ergodic element of a dynamical system. We then show that all operators associated to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-19 Siegfried Beckus , Daniel Lenz , Marko Lindner , Christian Seifert

In previous papers on this project a general static logical framework for formalizing and mechanizing set theories of different strength was suggested, and the power of some predicatively acceptable theories in that framework was explored.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Arnon Avron , Liron Cohen

According to Jae Suk Park, physicists use "canonical coordinate systems" to compute correlations in perturbative quantum field theories. One may interpret these canonical coordinate systems as equivalences of generalized differential Lie…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-04 Nissim Ranade , Dennis Sullivan

We show that minimal models of log canonical pairs exist, assuming the existence of minimal models of smooth varieties.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Vladimir Lazić , Nikolaos Tsakanikas

We investigate the spectral properties of Sturm-Liouville operators with measure potentials. We obtain two-sided estimates for the spectral distribution function of the eigenvalues. As a corollary, we derive a criterion for the discreteness…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Robert Fulsche , Medet Nursultanov

The quantization of circular strings in an anti-de Sitter background spacetime is performed, obtaining a discrete spectrum for the string mass. A comparison with a four-dimensional homogeneous and isotropic spacetime coupled to a conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Luis J. Garay , Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan , Jose M. Raya

Entanglement, or quantum inseparability, is a crucial resource in quantum information applications, and therefore the experimental generation of separated yet entangled systems is of paramount importance. Experimental demonstrations of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. G. Raymer , A. C. Funk , B. C. Sanders , H. de Guise

In this work, we study the Quantum Field Theory version of the higher derivative Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator. We quantize canonically this system and construct its Fock space, as well as study its path integral. We demonstrate that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-06 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Eric G. Hemon , Juan J. Sanz-Cillero

A practical version of the polynomial canonical formalism is developed for normal mesoscopic systems consisting of N independent electrons. Drastic simplification of calculations is attained by means of proper ordering excited states of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. K. Kuzmenko , V. M. Mikhajlov

Ensemble control, an emerging research field focusing on the study of large populations of dynamical systems, has demonstrated great potential in numerous scientific and practical applications. Striking examples include pulse design for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Wei Zhang , Jr-Shin Li

We compare the minimal model of a log canonical pair with the minimal model of its reduced boundary. These results are then used to study the existence of the minimal model of a semi-log-canonical pair using its normalization.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Florin Ambro , János Kollár

Fully oscillating sequences are orthogonal to all topological dynamical systems of quasi-discrete spectrum in the sense of Hahn-Parry. This orthogonality concerns with not only simple but also multiple ergodic means. It is stronger than…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-15 Ai Hua Fan

We give a partially alternate proof of the reality of the spectrum of the imaginary cubic oscillator in quantum mechanics.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-18 Ilario Giordanelli , Gian Michele Graf

The spectrum of an arbitrary self-adjoint extension of the minimal linear relation associated with the discrete symplectic system in the limit point case is completely characterized by using the limiting Weyl--Titchmarsh…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Petr Zemánek

We present shadow spectroscopy as a simulator-agnostic quantum algorithm for estimating energy gaps using very few circuit repetitions (shots) and no extra resources (ancilla qubits) beyond performing time evolution and measurements. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-10 Hans Hon Sang Chan , Richard Meister , Matthew L. Goh , Bálint Koczor

In this article we prove a generalization of Weyl's criterion for the essential spectrum of a self-adjoint operator on a Hilbert space. We then apply this criterion to the Laplacian on functions over open manifolds and get new results for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-29 Nelia Charalambous , Zhiqin Lu

We consider a quantum system consisting of a one-dimensional chain of M identical harmonic oscillators with natural frequency $\omega$, coupled by means of springs. Such systems have been studied before, and appear in various models. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Lievens , N. I. Stoilova , J. Van der Jeugt
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