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The first population III stars are predicted to form in minihalos at a redshift of approximately 10-30. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), tentatively scheduled for launch in 2018, will probably be able to detect some of the first…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-02 Claes-Erik Rydberg , Erik Zackrisson , Peter Lundqvist , Pat Scott

We present the results of a {\it James Webb Space Telescope} NIRCam investigation into the young massive star cluster (YMC) population in the luminous infrared galaxy VV 114. We identify 374 compact YMC candidates with a $S/N \geq 3$, 5,…

I review the prospects for studies of the advanced evolutionary stages of low-, intermediate- and high-mass stars by the JWST and concurrent facilities, with particular emphasis on how they may help elucidate the dominant contributors to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Michael J. Barlow

We present the clump populations detected in 18 lensed galaxies at redshifts 1 to 8.5 within the lensing cluster field SMACS0723. The recent JWST Early Release Observations of this poorly known region of the sky have revealed numerous…

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will open a new window of the most distant universe and unveil the early growth of supermassive black holes (BHs) in the first galaxies. In preparation for deep JWST imaging surveys, it is crucial to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-08 Kohei Inayoshi , Masafusa Onoue , Yuma Sugahara , Akio K. Inoue , Luis C. Ho

Observations of high-redshift galaxies provide a critical direct test to the theories of early galaxy formation, yet to date, only three have been spectroscopically confirmed at $z>12$. Due to strong gravitational lensing over a wide area,…

It is now clear that a significant population of accreting black holes are undetected by commonly employed optical, mid-infrared color, X-ray, and radio selection methods due to obscuration or contamination of the emission from the nuclear…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-13 Shobita Satyapal , Lara Kamal , Jenna M. Cann , Nathan J. Secrest , Nicholas P. Abel

We present new JWST/NIRCam observations of the starburst irregular galaxy NGC 4449, obtained in Cycle 1 as part of the Feedback in Emerging extrAgalactic Star clusTers (FEAST) program, which we use to investigate its resolved stellar…

The extreme outer Galaxy (EOG), which we define as the region of the Milky Way with a galactocentric radius of more than 18 kpc, provides an excellent opportunity to study star formation in an environment significantly different from that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-11 Natsuko Izumi , Michael E. Ressler , Ryan M. Lau , Patrick M. Koch , Masao Saito , Naoto Kobayashi , Chikako Yasui

Globular clusters contain multiple stellar populations with peculiar chemical compositions. Pollution of the intracluster gas by an early population of fast-evolving stars is the most common scenario for explaining the observations. Stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-25 F. Martins , D. Schaerer , L. Haemmerlé , C. Charbonnel

Observations show that multiple stellar populations (MPs) are ubiquitous in globular clusters. The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) has been a pivotal tool for previous photometric studies of MPs. The Chinese Space Station Survey Telescope…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-19 Xia Li , Long Wang , Chengyuan Li , Yang Chen , Hao Tian , Xin Zhang

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will revolutionize our understanding of exoplanets with transit spectroscopy of a wide range of mature planets close to their host stars ($<$2 AU) and with coronagraphic imaging and spectroscopy of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Charles A. Beichman , Tom P. Greene

We use globular cluster data from the Resolved Stellar Populations Early Release Science (ERS) program to validate the flux calibration for the Near Infrared Camera (NIRCam) on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). We find a significant…

Using a combination of high-resolution Hubble Space Telescope/WFPC2 observations, we explore the physical properties of the stellar populations in two intermediate-age star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud, NGC 1831 and NGC 1868,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Chengyuan Li , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng

The first deep-field observations of the JWST have immediately yielded a surprisingly large number of very high redshift candidates, pushing the frontier of observability well beyond $z\gtrsim10$. We here present a detailed SED-fitting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-03 Lukas J. Furtak , Marko Shuntov , Hakim Atek , Adi Zitrin , Johan Richard , Matthew D. Lehnert , Jacopo Chevallard

Recent observations of intermediate age (1 - 3 Gyr) massive star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) have revealed that the majority possess bifurcated or extended main-sequence turn-off (EMSTO) morphologies. This effect can be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Stefan C. Keller , A. Dougal Mackey , Gary S. Da Costa