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Vulnerabilities in private networks are difficult to detect for attackers outside of the network. While there are known methods for port scanning internal hosts that work by luring unwitting internal users to an external web page that hosts…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Christian Dresen , Fabian Ising , Damian Poddebniak , Tobias Kappert , Thorsten Holz , Sebastian Schinzel

Source Inference Attack (SIA) in Federated Learning (FL) aims to identify which client used a target data point for local model training. It allows the central server to audit clients' data usage. In cross-silo FL, a client (silo) collects…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Jiaxin Li , Marco Arazzi , Antonino Nocera , Mauro Conti

We show how an off-path (spoofing-only) attacker can perform cross-site scripting (XSS), cross-site request forgery (CSRF) and site spoofing/defacement attacks, without requiring vulnerabilities in either web-browser or server and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-05-01 Yossi Gilad , Amir Herzberg

Cross-site scripting (XSS) is the most common vulnerability class in web applications over the last decade. Much research attention has focused on building exploit mitigation defenses for this problem, but no technique provides adequate…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Faezeh Kalantari , Mehrnoosh Zaeifi , Tiffany Bao , Ruoyu Wang , Yan Shoshitaishvili , Adam Doupé

Applications over the Web primarily rely on the HTTP protocol to transmit web pages to and from systems. There are a variety of application layer protocols, but among all, HTTP is the most targeted because of its versatility and ease of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Upasana Sarmah , Parthajit Borah , D. K. Bhattacharyya

Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) has emerged as a vital complementary approach that operates in the early phases of the cyber threat lifecycle. CTI involves collecting, processing, and analyzing threat data to provide a more accurate and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Samaneh Shafee , Alysson Bessani , Pedro M. Ferreira

Modern browsers implement different security policies such as the Content Security Policy (CSP), a mechanism designed to mitigate popular web vulnerabilities, and the Same Origin Policy (SOP), a mechanism that governs interactions between…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-03-23 Dolière Francis Somé , Nataliia Bielova , Tamara Rezk

AI coding assistants are widely used for tasks like code generation. These tools now require large and complex contexts, automatically sourced from various origins$\unicode{x2014}$across files, projects, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Adam Štorek , Mukur Gupta , Noopur Bhatt , Aditya Gupta , Janie Kim , Prashast Srivastava , Suman Jana

Large Language Models (LLMs), especially those accessed via APIs, have demonstrated impressive capabilities across various domains. However, users without technical expertise often turn to (untrustworthy) third-party services, such as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Xi Li , Ruofan Mao , Yusen Zhang , Renze Lou , Chen Wu , Jiaqi Wang

A novel class of extreme link-flooding DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) attacks is designed to cut off entire geographical areas such as cities and even countries from the Internet by simultaneously targeting a selected set of network…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-03-06 Mostafa Rezazad , Matthias R. Brust , Mohammad Akbari , Pascal Bouvry , Ngai-Man Cheung

Cross-site scripting (XSS) poses a significant threat to web application security. While Deep Learning (DL) has shown remarkable success in detecting XSS attacks, it remains vulnerable to adversarial attacks due to the discontinuous nature…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Samuele Pasini , Gianluca Maragliano , Jinhan Kim , Paolo Tonella

Given an aftermath of a cascade in the network, i.e. a set $V_I$ of "infected" nodes after an epidemic outbreak or a propagation of rumors/worms/viruses, how can we infer the sources of the cascade? Answering this challenging question is…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-08-24 Hung T. Nguyen , Preetam Ghosh , Michael L. Mayo , Thang N. Dinh

Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Flaws are currently the most popular security problems in modern web applications. These Flaws make use of vulnerabilities in the code of web-applications, resulting in serious consequences, such as theft of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-04-13 K. Selvamani , A. Duraisamy , A. Kannan

In recent times, I've encountered a principle known as cloud computing, a model that simplifies user access to data and computing power on a demand basis. The main objective of cloud computing is to accommodate users' growing needs by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Peyman Khordadpour , Saeed Ahmadi

Online e-commerce scams, ranging from shopping scams to pet scams, globally cause millions of dollars in financial damage every year. In response, the security community has developed highly accurate detection systems able to determine if a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Pujan Paudel , Gianluca Stringhini

We unveil the existence of a vulnerability in Wi-Fi, which allows an adversary to remotely launch a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack that propagates both in time and space. This vulnerability stems from a coupling effect induced by hidden…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-03-20 Liangxiao Xin , David Starobinski , Guevara Noubir

39 seconds. That is the timelapse between two consecutive cyber attacks as of 2023. Meaning that by the time you are done reading this abstract, about 1 or 2 additional cyber attacks would have occurred somewhere in the world. In this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-07-24 Pierre Lavieille , Ismail Alaoui Hassani Atlas

Nowadays, Online Social Networks are popular websites on the internet, which millions of users register on and share their own personal information with others. Privacy threats and disclosing personal information are the most important…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-03-11 Morteza Yousefi Kharaji , Fatemeh Salehi Rizi

Recent web-based cyber attacks are evolving into a new form of attacks such as private information theft and DDoS attack exploiting JavaScript within a web page. These attacks can be made just by accessing a web site without distribution of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-02-16 JongHun Jung , Hwan-Kuk Kim , Soojin Yoon

We identify class of covert channels in browsers that are not mitigated by current defenses, which we call "pool-party" attacks. Pool-party attacks allow sites to create covert channels by manipulating limited-but-unpartitioned resource…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Peter Snyder , Soroush Karami , Arthur Edelstein , Benjamin Livshits , Hamed Haddadi
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