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Nonlinear wave propagation plays a crucial role in the functioning of many physical and biophysical systems. In the propagation regime, disturbances due to the presence of local external perturbations, such as localised defects or boundary…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-11-20 Juan F. Marín

We suppose that the doping of the 2D hard-core boson system away from half-filling may result in the formation of multi-center topological defect such as charge order (CO) bubble domain(s) with Bose superfluid (BS) and extra bosons both…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 A. S. Moskvin , I. G. Bostrem , A. S. Ovchinnikov

The topological properties of the one-dimensional interacting systems with spatially modulated interaction in two-particle regime are theoretically investigated. Taking the boson-Hubbard model and spinless fermion interacting model as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-11 Zheng-Wei Zuo , Wanwan Shi , Haisheng Li

Topological excitations are found throughout nature, in proteins and DNA, as dislocations in crystals, as vortices and solitons in superfluids and superconductors, and generally in the wake of symmetry-breaking phase transitions. In…

The existence of boundary states and their protection against symmetry-preserving perturbations are a hallmark feature of topological systems. While this concept originally emerged in the context of sin-gle-particle phenomena in…

We show that a Bose-Einstein condensate and a portion of its surrounding thermal cloud can exhibit mutual self-trapping, supported by the attractive particle interactions, and not by the external confinement. This type of dynamics is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Buljan , M. Segev , A. Vardi

We investigate the existence of quantum {\it quasi} phase transitions for an ensemble of ultracold bosons in a one-dimensional optical lattice, performing exact diagonalizations of the Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian. When an external parabolic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Pupillo , E. Tiesinga , C. J. Williams

We theoretically explore the dynamics of spatial solitons in nonlinear/interacting bosonic topological insulators. We employ a time-reversal broken Lieb-lattice analog of a Chern insulator and find that in the presence of a saturable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Jeremy L. Marzuola , Mikael Rechtsman , Braxton Osting , Miguel Bandres

Dark and grey soliton-like states are shown to emerge from numerically constructed superpositions of translationally-invariant eigenstates of the interacting Bose gas in a toroidal trap. The exact quantum many-body dynamics reveals a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-08 Sophie S. Shamailov , Joachim Brand

We propose a realizable experiment scheme to construct a one-dimensional synthetic magnetic flux lattice with spin-tensor-momentum coupled spin-1 atoms and explore its exotic topological states. Different from the Altland-Zirnbauer…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-14 Zhoutao Lei , Yuangang Deng , Chaohong Lee

We consider dipolar bosons in two tubes of one-dimensional lattices, where the dipoles are aligned to be maximally repulsive and the particle filling fraction is the same in each tube. In the classical limit of zero inter-site hopping, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-09-12 Marianne Bauer , Meera M. Parish

Strong interactions and topology drive a wide variety of correlated ground states. Some of the most interesting of these ground states, such as fractional quantum Hall states and fractional Chern insulators, have fractionally charged…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-07 V. Shingla , Haoyun Huang , A. Kumar , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , G. A. Csáthy

We study a two dimensional super-lattice Bose-Hubbard model with alternating hoppings in the limit of strong on-site interactions. We evaluate the phase diagram of the model around half-filling using the density matrix renormalization group…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-05 Julian Bibo , Izabella Lovas , Yizhi You , Fabian Grusdt , Frank Pollmann

The concept of topological phases is a powerful framework to characterize ground states of quantum many-body systems that goes beyond the paradigm of symmetry breaking. While a few topological phases appear in condensed matter systems, a…

We consider the problem of the formation of soliton states from a modulationally unstable initial condition in the framework of the Schr\"odinger-Poisson (or Newton-Schr\"odinger) equation accounting for gravitational interactions. We…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-12-10 Josselin Garnier , Kilian Baudin , Adrien Fusaro , Antonio Picozzi

Recent foundational studies have established the bulk-edge correspondence for nonlinear eigenvalue problems using auxiliary eigenvalues $\hat{H}\Psi=\omega S(\omega)\Psi$, spanning both linear [T. Isobe et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 126601…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Chenxi Bai , Zhaoxin Liang

We consider a one-dimensional model of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of periodic external potentials of opposite signs, acting on the two species. The interaction between the species is attractive, while…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. Shi , K. J. H. Law P. G. Kevrekidis , B. A. Malomed

In this work we present a systematic theoretical analysis regarding dark-bright solitons and their interactions, motivated by recent advances in atomic two-component repulsively interacting Bose-Einstein condensates. In particular, we study…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-25 G. C. Katsimiga , J. Stockhofe , P. G. Kevrekidis , P. Schmelcher

The nonlinear Schrodinger equation supports solitons -- self-interacting, localized states that behave as nearly independent objects. We exhibit solitons with self-induced nonreciprocal dynamics in a discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-09-15 Pedro Fittipaldi de Castro , Wladimir Alejandro Benalcazar

The different superfluid phases of $^3$He are described by $p$-wave order parameters that include anisotropy axes both in the orbital and spin spaces. The anisotropy axes characterize the broken symmetries in these macroscopically coherent…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-29 J. T. Mäkinen , K. Zhang , V. B. Eltsov