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The mergers of double neutron star (NS-NS) and black hole (BH)-NS binaries are promising gravitational wave (GW) sources for Advanced LIGO and future GW detectors. The neutron-rich ejecta from such merger events undergoes rapid neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-19 Brian D. Metzger

We perform a comparative analysis of nucleosynthesis yields from binary neutron star (BNS) mergers, black hole-neutron star (BHNS) mergers, and core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) with the goal of determining which are the most dominant…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-30 Nick Ekanger , Mukul Bhattacharya , Shunsaku Horiuchi

We present a semi-analytic model for predicting kilonova light curves from the mergers of neutron stars with black holes (NSBH). The model is integrated into the MOSFiT platform, and can generate light curves from input binary properties…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-02 B. P. Gompertz , M. Nicholl , J. C. Smith , S. Harisankar , G. Pratten , P. Schmidt , G. P. Smith

Many core-collapse supernova progenitors are presumed to be in binary systems. If a star explodes in a binary system, the early supernova light curve can be brightened by the collision of the supernova ejecta with the companion star. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-22 Takashi J. Moriya , Zheng-Wei Liu , Robert G. Izzard

The radioactive power generated by materials within the ejecta of a binary-neutron-star (BNS) merger powers an optical transient known as a kilonova. When the central remnant of a BNS merger is a long-lived magnetar, it continuously…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-22 Shunke Ai , He Gao , Bing Zhang

Among the various classes of fast optical transients (FOTs), kilonovae (KNe), which can emerge as a result of neutron star mergers, are extremely challenging to observe because of not only the rapid timescale on which they fade (on the…

The merger of neutron star binaries is believed to eject a wide range of heavy elements into the universe. By observing the emission from this ejecta, scientists can probe the ejecta properties (mass, velocity and composition…

After GW170817, kilonovae have become of great interest for the astronomical, astrophysics and nuclear physics communities, due to their potential in revealing key information on the compact binary merger from which they emerge, such as the…

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) play a crucial role as standardizable candles in measurements of the Hubble constant and dark energy. Increasing evidence points towards multiple possible explosion channels as the origin of normal SNe Ia, with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-30 Vishal Tiwari , Or Graur , Robert Fisher , Ivo Seitenzahl , Shing-Chi Leung , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Hagai Binyamin Perets , Ken Shen

The coalescence of double neutron star (NS-NS) and black hole (BH)-NS binaries are prime sources of gravitational waves (GW) for Advanced LIGO/Virgo and future ground-based detectors. Neutron-rich matter released from such events undergo…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Brian D. Metzger

Kilonovae (KNe) are one of the fastest types of optical transients known, cooling rapidly in the first few days following their neutron-star merger origin. We show here that KN spectral features go through rapid recombination transitions,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-14 Albert Sneppen , Darach Watson , James H. Gillanders , Kasper E. Heintz

When two Neutron Stars collide a multi-band electromagnetic emission, known as Kilonova (KN), follows being powered by the radioactive decay of ejecta products. In this contribution we discuss how the equation of state of dense matter,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-28 D. Barba-González , M. Ángeles Pérez-García

Neutron star mergers are cosmic catastrophes that produce some of the most energetic observed phenomena: short gamma-ray bursts, gravitational wave signals, and kilonovae. The latter are optical transients, powered by radioactive nuclides…

Merging neutron stars produce "kilonovae"---electromagnetic transients powered by the decay of unstable nuclei synthesized via rapid neutron capture (the r-process) in material that is gravitationally unbound during inspiral and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-29 Jennifer Barnes , Y. L. Zhu , K. A. Lund , T. M. Sprouse , N. Vassh , G. C. McLaughlin , M. R. Mumpower , R. Surman

The detection of GW170817 and the accompanying electromagnetic counterpart, AT2017gfo, have provided an important set of observational constraints for theoretical models of neutron star mergers, nucleosynthesis, and radiative transfer for…

Luminous red novae (LRN) are a class of optical transients believed to originate from the mergers of binary stars, or "common envelope" events. Their light curves often show secondary maxima, which cannot be explained in the previous models…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-23 Brian D. Metzger , Ondrej Pejcha

Type Ia Supernovae are in many aspects still enigmatic objects. Recent years have witnessed a bonanza of supernova observations. The increased samples from dedicated searches have allowed the statistical investigation of Type Ia Supernovae…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bruno Leibundgut

A merger of binary neutron stars creates heavy unstable elements whose radioactive decay produces a thermal emission known as a kilonova. In this paper, we predict the photometric and polarimetric behaviour of this emission by performing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-31 Manisha Shrestha , Mattia Bulla , Lorenzo Nativi , Ivan Markin , Stephan Rosswog , Tim Dietrich

We study the optical and near-infrared luminosities and detectability of radioactively powered electromagnetic transients ('macronovae') occuring in the aftermath of binary neutron star and neutron star black hole mergers. We explore the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-19 S. Rosswog , U. Feindt , O. Korobkin , M. -R. Wu , J. Sollerman , A. Goobar , G. Martinez-Pinedo

We explore the electromagnetic counterparts that will associate with binary neutron star mergers for the case that remnant massive neutron stars survive for $\gtrsim 0.5\,$s after the merger. For this study, we employ the outflow profiles…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-31 Kyohei Kawaguchi , Sho Fujibayashi , Kenta Hotokezaka , Masaru Shibata , Shinya Wanajo