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After a brief introduction to classical and quantum gravity we discuss applications of loop quantum gravity in the cosmological realm. This includes the basic formalism and recent results of loop quantum cosmology, and a computation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Martin Bojowald , Hugo A. Morales-Tecotl

A finite and unitary nonlocal formulation of quantum gravity is applied to the cosmological constant problem. The entire functions in momentum space at the graviton-standard model particle loop vertices generate an exponential suppression…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-08 J. W. Moffat

It has been known for some time that the cosmological Friedmann equation deduced from General Relativity can be also obtained within the Newtonian framework under certain assumptions. We use this result together with quantum corrections to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-03 Pedro Bargueño , Sergio Bravo-Medina , Marek Nowakowski , Davide Batic

We shall present here the causal interpretation of canonical quantum gravity in terms of new variables. Then we shall apply it to the minisuperspace of cosmology. A vacuum solution of quantum cosmology is obtained and the Bohmian trajectory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ali Shojai , Fatimah Shojai

Invited contribution to the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics (2nd edition), providing an overview over some main ideas and results in quantum cosmology. Key points: Canonical quantisation of homogeneous, isotropic cosmology; discussion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-28 Steffen Gielen

A very short, non-technical review of the main problems which are presently open in the context of the gravitational theory and of its cosmological applications, and which are currently under investigation and deep discussion. We will talk…

Popular Physics · Physics 2023-04-18 M. Gasperini

It has been known for some time that the usual inference drawn from the observed near-flatness of the large-scale Universe - namely the existence of a cosmological "flatness problem", which is then taken as a partial, but key motivation for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-18 Marc Holman

We investigate the cosmological implications of $f(Q)$ gravity, which is a modified theory of gravity based on non-metricity, in non-flat geometry. We perform a detailed dynamical-system analysis keeping the $f(Q)$ function completely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-26 Hamid Shabani , Avik De , Tee-How Loo , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We consider a simplified model of quantum gravity using a mini-superspace description of an isotropic and homogeneous universe with dust. We derive the corresponding Friedmann equations for the scale factor, which now contain a dependence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-03 Thibaut Demaerel , Christian Maes , Ward Struyve

Quantum cosmology in general denotes the application of quantum physics to the whole universe and thus gives rise to many realizations and examples, covering problems at different mathematical and conceptual levels. It is related to quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald

We investigate the cosmological applications of Myrzakulov $F(R,T)$ gravity. In this theory ones uses a specific but non-special connection, and thus both curvature and torsion are dynamical fields related to gravity. We introduce a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-10 Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Shynaray Myrzakul , Kairat Myrzakulov , Koblandy Yerzhanov

We investigate the cosmological implications of a new class of modified gravity, where the field equations generically include higher-order derivatives of the matter fields, arising from the introduction of non-dynamical auxiliary fields in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-01 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Some results of author's work in a non-geometrical approach to quantum gravity are reviewed here, among them: a quantum mechanism of classical gravity giving a possibility to compute the Newton constant; asymptotic freedom at short…

General Physics · Physics 2009-05-26 Michael A. Ivanov

It is shown that isotropic cosmology in the Riemann-Cartan spacetime allows to solve the problem of cosmological singularity as well as the problems of invisible matter components - dark energy and dark matter. All cosmological models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-04 A. V. Minkevich

This is an introductory set of lecture notes on quantum cosmology, given in 1995 to an audience with interests ranging from astronomy to particle physics. Topics covered: 1. Introduction: 1.1 Quantum cosmology and quantum gravity; 1.2 A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. L. Wiltshire

The quantum contributions to the gravitational action are relatively easy to calculate in the higher derivative sector of the theory. However, the applications to the post-inflationary cosmology and astrophysics require the corrections to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Julio C. Fabris , Paulo L. C. de Oliveira , Davi C. Rodrigues , Ilya L. Shapiro , A. M. Velasquez-Toribio

We review some aspects of quantum gravity in the context of cosmology. In particular, we focus on models with a phenomenology accessible to current and near-future observations, as the early Universe might be our only chance to peep through…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-30 Massimiliano Rinaldi

The infinite dimensional generalization of the quantum mechanics of extended objects, namely, the quantum field theory of extended objects is employed to address the hitherto nonrenormalizable gravitational interaction following which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Ramchander R. Sastry

In the context of the so-called Gauss-Bonnet gravity, where the gravitational action includes function of the Gauss-Bonnet invariant, we study cosmological solutions, especially the well-known $\Lambda$CDM model. It is shown that the dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-09 Ratbay Myrzakulov , Diego Sáez-Gómez , Anca Tureanu

We show how, in canonical quantum cosmology, the frame fixing induces a new energy density contribution having features compatible with the (actual) cold dark matter component of the Universe. First we quantize the closed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Giovanni Corvino , Giovanni Montani
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