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Applying Baaz's Generalization Method and a new technique to, respectively, proofs and denumerable simple graphs, diverse arithmetical patterns are observed. In particular, sufficient conditions for a number to be a divisor of a Fermat…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Lorenzo Sauras-Altuzarra

We give a new sufficient condition which allows to test primality of Fermat's numbers. This characterization uses uniquely values at most equal to tested Fermat number. The robustness of this result is due to a strict use of elementary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Ahmed Bouzalmat , Ahmed Sani

The partial sums of integer sequences that count the occurrences of a specific pattern in the binary expansion of positive integers have been investigated by different authors since the 1950s. In this note, we introduce generalized pattern…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Shuo Li

Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis we obtain uniform, effective number-field analogues of Mertens' theorems.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Ethan Simpson Lee

We establish results with an arithmetic flavor that generalize the polynomial multidimensional Szemeredi theorem and related multiple recurrence and convergence results in ergodic theory. For instance, we show that in all these statements…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Bernard Host

In this paper we obtain bounds for integer solutions of quadratic polynomials in two variables that represent a natural number. Also we get some results on twin prime numbers. In addition, we use linear functionals to prove some results of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-02-25 B. M. Cerna Maguiña , Victor H. López Solís , Dik D. Lujerio Garcia

Every odd prime number p can be written in exactly (p + 1)/2 ways as a sum ab+cd of two ordered products ab and cd such that min(a, b) > max(c, d). An easy corollary is a proof of Fermat's Theorem expressing primes in 1 + 4N as sums of two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-17 Roland Bacher

We obtain a general lower bound for the number of fixed points of a circle action on a compact almost complex manifold $M$ of dimension $2n$ with nonempty fixed point set, provided the Chern number $c_1c_{n-1}[M]$ vanishes. The proof…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-04-18 Leonor Godinho , Álvaro Pelayo , Silvia Sabatini

The aim of this paper is to prove a uniform Fourier restriction estimate for certain $2-$dimensional surfaces in $\mathbb R^{2n}$. These surfaces are the image of complex polynomial curves $\gamma(z) = (p_1(z), \dots, p_n(z))$, equipped…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Jaume de Dios Pont

In analytic number theory, several results make use of information regarding the prime values of a multiplicative function in order to extract information about its averages. Examples of such results include Wirsing's theorem and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Stelios Sachpazis

All integer solutions $\left(M,a,c\right)$ to the problem of the sums of $M$ consecutive cubed integers $\left(a+i\right)^{3}$ ($a>1$, $0\leq i\leq M-1$) equaling squared integers $c^{2}$ are found by decomposing the product of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Vladimir Pletser

Leveraging a recently proposed notion of relative entropy in general probabilistic theories (GPT), we prove a finite de Finetti representation theorem for general convex bodies. We apply this result to address a fundamental question in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Julius A. Zeiss , Gereon Koßmann , René Schwonnek , Martin Plávala

In this article, we consider the representation of $m$-gonal forms over $\mathbb N_0$. We show that any $m$-gonal forms over $\mathbb N_0$ of rank $\ge 5$ is almost regular and ponder the sufficiently large integers which are indeed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-06 Dayoon Park

We study sets of integers that can be defined by the vanishing of a generalised polynomial expression. We show that this includes sets of values of linear recurrent sequences of Salem type and some linear recurrent sequences of Pisot type.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Jakub Byszewski , Jakub Konieczny

In two dimensions, Gallagher's theorem is a strengthening of the Littlewood conjecture that holds for almost all pairs of real numbers. We prove an inhomogeneous fibre version of Gallagher's theorem, sharpening and making unconditional a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Sam Chow

Call a monomial ideal M "generic" if no variable appears with the same nonzero exponent in two distinct monomial generators. Using a convex polytope first studied by Scarf, we obtain a minimal free resolution of M. Any monomial ideal M can…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Dave Bayer , Irena Peeva , Bernd Sturmfels

Let $A$ be a set in an abelian group $G$. For integers $h,r \geq 1$ the generalized $h$-fold sumset, denoted by $h^{(r)}A$, is the set of sums of $h$ elements of $A$, where each element appears in the sum at most $r$ times. If…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-01 Francesco Monopoli

Generalized polynomials are mappings obtained from the conventional polynomials by the use of operations of addition, multiplication and taking the integer part. Extending the classical theorem of H. Weyl on equidistribution of polynomials,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Vitaly Bergelson , Inger J. Håland Knutson , Younghwan Son

For a complete noncompact connected Riemannian manifold with bounded geometry, we prove a compactness result for sequences of finite perimeter sets with uniformly bounded volume and perimeter in a larger space obtained by adding limit…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Abraham Enrique Muñoz Flores , Stefano Nardulli

Generalized octagonal numbers are those $p_8(x)=x(3x-2)$ with $x\in\mathbb Z$. In this paper we mainly show that every positive integer can be written as the sum of four generalized octagonal numbers one of which is odd. This result is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Zhi-Wei Sun