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We consider the distribution of the orbits of the number 1 under the $\beta$-transformations $T_\beta$ as $\beta$ varies. Mainly, the size of the set of $\beta>1$ for which a given point can be well approximated by the orbit of 1 is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-03-20 Bing Li , Tomas Persson , Baowei Wang , Jun Wu

For a dynamical system, we study the set of points $\cal W$ whose orbit approximates any chosen point at certain specified rates. Our basic setting is that of left shift acting on topological Markov chains endowed with a local weak Gibbs…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-09 María Victoria Melián Pérez

By applying a 2014 result on the distribution of full cylinders, we give a proof of the useful folklore: for any $\beta>1$, the Hausdorff dimension of an arbitrary set in the shift space $S_\beta$ is equal to the Hausdorff dimension of its…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-25 Yao-Qiang Li

We study the size of \emph{dynamical covering sets} on a self-similar set. Dynamical covering sets are limsup sets generated by placing shrinking target sets around points along an orbit in a dynamical system. In the case when the target…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Balazs Barany , Henna Koivusalo , Sascha Troscheit

Specification is an important concept in dynamical systems introduced by Bowen. Schmeling proved that the set of $\beta>1$ such that the corresponding $\beta$-shift has specification is of Hausdorff dimension $1$. Hu et al. proved that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Hiroki Takahasi

Let $\beta>1$ be a real number and define the $\beta$-transformation on $[0,1]$ by $T_\beta:x\mapsto \beta x\bmod 1$. Further, define $$W_y(T_{\beta},\Psi):=\{x\in [0, 1]:|T_\beta^nx-y|<\Psi(n) \mbox{ for infinitely many $n$}\}$$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Michael Coons , Mumtaz Hussain , Bao-Wei Wang

In this article, we study the Hausdorff measure of shrinking target sets on self-conformal sets. The Hausdorff dimension of the sets we are interested in here was established by Hill and Velani in 1995. However, until recently, little more…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Demi Allen , Balázs Bárány

We consider certain parametrised families of piecewise expanding maps on the interval, and estimate and sometimes calculate the Hausdorff dimension of the set of parameters for which the orbit of a fixed point has a certain shrinking target…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Magnus Aspenberg , Tomas Persson

Let $\{x\_n\}\_{n\geq 0}$ be a sequence of $[0,1]^d$, $\{\lambda\_n\} \_{n\geq 0}$ a sequence of positive real numbers converging to 0, and $\delta>1$. Let $\mu$ be a positive Borel measure on $[0,1]^d$, $\rho\in (0,1]$ and $\alpha>0$.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julien Barral , Stephane Seuret

We construct a self-affine sponge in $\mathbb R^3$ whose dynamical dimension, i.e. the supremum of the Hausdorff dimensions of its invariant measures, is strictly less than its Hausdorff dimension. This resolves a long-standing open problem…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Tushar Das , David Simmons

Let $B$ be a $d$-dimensional Gaussian process on $\mathbb{R}$, where the component are independents copies of a scalar Gaussian process $B_0$ on $\mathbb{R}_+$ with a given general variance function…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Frederi Viens , Mohamed Erraoui , Youssef Hakiki

For symbolic dynamics with some mild conditions, we solve the lowering topological entropy problem for subsystems and determine the Hausdorff dimension of the level set with given complexity, where the complexity is represented by Hausdorff…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Yuanyang Chang , Bing Li , Meng Wu

For any beta-shift $(X_\beta,\sigma)$ on two symbols, i.e., the symbolic coding of the beta-map for $1<\beta\leq2$, we give an exact formula for the Hausdorff dimension $\dim_{H} \Lambda_{\alpha(t)}$ as a function of $t\in\mathbb{R}$, where…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Shintaro Suzuki

The increasing rate of the Birkhoff sums in the infinite iterated function systems with polynomial decay of the derivative (for example the Gauss map) is studied. For different unbounded potential functions, the Hausdorff dimensions of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Michal Rams , Lingmin Liao , Michal Rams

Suppose $B_i:= B(p,r_i)$ are nested balls of radius $r_i$ about a point $p$ in a dynamical system $(T,X,\mu)$. The question of whether $T^i x\in B_i$ infinitely often (i. o.) for $\mu$ a.e.\ $x$ is often called the shrinking target problem.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Nicolai Haydn , Matthew Nicol , Sandro Vaienti , Licheng Zhang

We consider time-dependent dynamical systems arising as sequential compositions of self-maps of a probability space. We establish conditions under which the Birkhoff sums for multivariate observations, given a centering and a general…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Juho Leppänen , Mikko Stenlund

Suppose that $\Omega = \{0, 1\}^ {\mathbb {N}}$ and $ {\sigma}$ is the one-sided shift. The Birkhoff spectrum $ \displaystyle S_{f}( {\alpha})=\dim_{H}\Big \{ {\omega}\in {\Omega}:\lim_{N \to \infty} \frac{1}{N} \sum_{n=1}^N f(\sigma^n…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Zoltán Buczolich , Balázs Maga , Ryo Moore

In this paper we prove some lower bounds on the Hausdorff dimension of sets of Furstenberg type. Moreover, we extend these results to sets of generalized Furstenberg type, associated to doubling dimension functions. With some additional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-18 Ursula Molter , Ezequiel Rela

In this paper, the Beatty multiple shift is introduced, which is a generalization of the multiplicative shift of finite type (multiple SFT) [Kenyon, Peres and Solomyak, Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems, 2012] and the affine multiple…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Jung-Chao Ban , Wen-Guei Hu , Guan-Yu Lai

In 1995, Hill and Velani introduced the shrinking targets theory. Given a dynamical system $([0,1],T)$, they investigated the Hausdorff dimension of sets of points whose orbits are close to some fixed point. In this paper, we study the sets…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-11-07 Lingmin Liao , Stephane Seuret