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We study the thermodynamics and phase diagrams of two-flavor quantum chromodynamics using the Polyakov-loop extended quark-meson (PQM) model and the Pisarski-Skokov chiral matrix ($\chi M$) model. At temperatures up to $T\approx2T_c$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-17 Aasmund Folkestad , Jens O. Andersen

Phase transitions in the imaginary chemical potential region are studied by the Polyakov loop extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model that possesses the extended Z3 symmetry. The extended Z3 invariant quantities such as the partition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuji Sakai , Kouji Kashiwa , Hiroaki Kouno , Masanobu Yahiro

We give a theoretical framework to obtain a low-energy effective theory of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) towards a first-principle derivation of confinement/deconfinement and chiral-symmetry breaking/restoration crossover transitions. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Kei-Ichi Kondo

By introducing the dressed Polayakov loop or dual chiral condensate as a candidate order parameter to describe the deconfinement phase transition for light flavors, we discuss the interplay between the chiral and deconfinement phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 Fukun Xu , Mei Huang

QCD-based thermodynamics at zero and finite quark chemical potential is studied using an extended Nambu and Jona-Lasinio approach in which quarks couple simultaneously to the chiral condensate and to a background temporal gauge field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Claudia Ratti , Michael A. Thaler , Wolfram Weise

The phase structure of two-flavor QCD is explored for thermal systems with finite baryon- and isospin-chemical potentials, mu_B and mu_{iso}, by using the Polyakov-loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model. The PNJL model with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-24 Takahiro Sasaki , Yuji Sakai , Hiroaki Kouno , Masanobu Yahiro

We compare different models for hadronic and quark phases of cold baryon-rich matter in an attempt to find a deconfinement phase transition between them. For the hadronic phase we consider Walecka-type mean-field models which describe well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 I. N. Mishustin , L. M. Satarov , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

We extend the holographic V-QCD model by introducing a charged scalar field sector to represent the condensation of paired quark matter in the deconfined phase. By incorporating this new sector into the previously established framework for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-13 Jesús Cruz Rojas , Tuna Demircik , Christian Ecker , Matti Järvinen

Within the proper-time renormalization group approach, the chiral phase diagram of a two-flavor quark-meson model is studied. In the chiral limit, the location of the tricritical point which is linked to a Gaussian fixed point, is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Bernd-Jochen Schaefer , Jochen Wambach

We compare two order parameters for the deconfinement transition, induced by thermal and density effects, commonly used in the literature, namely the thermal and density evolution of the continuum threshold $s_{0}$, within the frame of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-06 J. P. Carlomagno , M. Loewe

We studied a crucial but often oversimplified ingredient in predicting gravitational-wave signals from QCD-type phase transitions: the kinetic term of the Polyakov loop. For the first time, we derive this term from first principles in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 Banghui Hua , Jiang Zhu

The phase structure of the two-flavor Polyakov-loop extended Nambu-Jona-Lashinio model is explored at finite temperature and imaginary chemical potential with a particular emphasis on the confinement-deconfinement transition. We point out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Kenji Morita , Vladimir Skokov , Bengt Friman , Krzysztof Redlich

We investigate both the chiral and deconfinement phase transitions of QCD matter in a refined scheme of Dyson-Schwinger equations, which have been shown to be successful in giving the meson mass spectrum and matching the interaction with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-09 Fei Gao , Yu-xin Liu

We investigate the phase diagram of the so-called Polyakov--Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model at finite temperature and non-zero chemical potential with three quark flavors. Chiral and deconfinement phase transitions are discussed and the relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Pedro Costa , M. C. Ruivo , C. A. de Sousa , H. Hansen

The phase diagram of QCD is investigated by varying number of colors $N_c$ within a Polyakov loop quark-meson chiral model. In particular, our attention is focused on the critical point(s): the critical point present for $N_c=3$ moves…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-04 Péter Kovács , Győző Kovács , Francesco Giacosa

In an extension of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model where the quarks interact with the temporal gluon field, represented by the Polyakov loop, we explore the relation between the deconfinement and chiral phase transitions. The effect of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Sasaki , B. Friman , K. Redlich

We study the phase diagram of QCD with the help of order parameters for chiral symmetry breaking and quark confinement. We also introduce a new order parameter for the confinement phase transition, which is related to the quark density. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-02 Jens Braun , Lisa M. Haas , Florian Marhauser , Jan M. Pawlowski

We investigate the phase diagram of the so-called Polyakov--Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model at finite temperature and nonzero chemical potential with three quark flavors. Chiral and deconfinement phase transitions are discussed, and the relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-10 Pedro Costa , C. A. de Sousa , M. C. Ruivo , H. Hansen

The phase diagram at finite temperature and density is investigated in the framework of the Polyakov linear sigma model (PLSM) with three light quark flavors in the mean field approximation. It is found that in the PLSM, the three phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-28 Hong Mao , Jinshuang Jin , Mei Huang

We study the phase structure of QCD at finite temperature within a Polyakov-loop enhanced quark-meson model. Such a model describes the chiral as well as the confinement-deconfinement dynamics. In the present investigation, based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-04 Tina Katharina Herbst , Mario Mitter , Jan M. Pawlowski , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer , Rainer Stiele