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Related papers: New study of the line profiles of sodium perturbed…

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We explore the spectral and atmospheric properties of brown dwarfs cooler than the latest known T dwarfs. Our focus is on the yet-to-be-discovered free-floating brown dwarfs in the \teff range from $\sim$800 K to $\sim$130 K and with masses…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Adam Burrows , David Sudarsky , Jonathan Lunine

We perform modeling investigations to aid in understanding the atmospheres and composition of small planets of ~2-4 Earth radii, which are now known to be common in our galaxy. GJ 1214b is a well studied example whose atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Jonathan J. Fortney , Christoph Mordasini , Nadine Nettelmann , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Thomas P. Greene , Kevin Zahnle

Through a simple physical argument we show that the slant optical depth through the atmosphere of a "hot Jupiter" planet is 35-90 times greater than the normal optical depth. This not unexpected result has direct consequences for the method…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Jonathan J. Fortney

Aerosols and clouds are expected to be ubiquitous in exoplanet and brown dwarf atmospheres, where they can have a significant impact on transmission and emission spectra. The cloud code Virga is capable of quickly modeling cloud particle…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-05 Matt G. Lodge , Sarah E. Moran , Hannah R. Wakeford , Zoe M. Leinhardt , Mark S. Marley

We developed a 1D photo-thermochemical model to study the atmosphere of warm exoplanets. The chemical scheme used in this model is completely new in planetology and has been constructed in collaboration with specialists of combustion. It…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-05 Olivia Venot , Marcelino Agúndez , Franck Selsis , Marcell Tessenyi , Leen Decin

Ultra-cool brown dwarfs offer a unique window into understanding substellar atmospheric physics and chemistry. Their strong molecular absorption bands at infrared wavelengths, Jupiter-like radii, cool temperatures, and lack of complicating…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 Joseph A. Zalesky , Michael R. Line , Adam C. Schneider , Jennifer Patience

We present a computationally efficient 1-D seasonal radiative model, with convective adjustment, of Jupiter's atmosphere. Our model takes into account radiative forcings from the main hydrocarbons (methane, ethane, acetylene), ammonia,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-13 Sandrine Guerlet , Aymeric Spiga , Thierry Fouchet , Hugues Delattre

Accurate estimations of atmospheric properties of exoplanets from transmission spectra require understanding of degeneracies between model parameters and observations that can resolve them. We conduct a systematic investigation of such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 Luis Welbanks , Nikku Madhusudhan

Line shapes of the magnesium resonance lines in white dwarf spectra are determined by the properties of magnesium atoms and the structure of the white dwarf atmosphere. Through their blanketing effect, these lines have a dominant influence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-21 N. F. Allard , J. F. Kielkopf , S. Blouin , P. Dufour , F. X. Gadéa , T. Leininger , G. Guillon

We have developed 1-D photochemical and thermochemical kinetics and diffusion models for the transiting exoplanets HD 189733b and HD 209458b to study the effects of disequilibrium chemistry on the atmospheric composition of "hot Jupiters."…

Hot Jupiters (HJs), especially the Ultra-Hot Jupiters (UHJs), are ideal targets for robust atmospheric characterization, thanks to their high equilibrium temperatures and large atmospheric scale heights, which result from their proximity to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-24 Zewen Jiang , Wei Wang , Shumei Jia , Yaqing Shi , Fei Yan , Li Zhou , Qianyi Zou , Xiang Ma , Yue Huang

Despite being one of the weakest dimers in nature, low-spectral-resolution Voyager/IRIS observations revealed the presence of (H$_2$)$_2$ dimers on Jupiter and Saturn in the 1980s. However, the collision-induced H$_2$-H$_2$ opacity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 L. N. Fletcher , M. Gustafsson , G. S. Orton

This paper presents a detailed hydrostatic model of the upper atmosphere of HD 189733b, with the goal of constraining its temperature, particle densities, and radiation field over the pressure range $10^{-4}-10\, \mu \rm bar$, where the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Chenliang Huang , Phil Arras , Duncan Christie , Zhi-Yun Li

We assess broadband color filters for the two fast cameras on the PLAnetary Transits and Oscillations (PLATO) of stars space mission with respect to exoplanetary atmospheric characterization. We focus on Ultra Hot Jupiters and Hot Jupiters…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 John Lee Grenfell , Mareike Godolt , Juan Cabrera , Ludmila Carone , Antonio Garcia Munoz , Daniel Kitzmann , Alexis Smith , Heike Rauer

Studying chemistry and chemical composition is fundamental to go back to formation history of planetary systems. We propose here to have another look at five targets to better determine their composition and the chemical mechanisms that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-25 Emilie Panek , Jean-Philippe Beaulieu , Pierre Drossart , Olivia Venot , Quentin Changeat , Ahmed Al-Refaie , Amélie Gressier

Radio and X-ray emission from brown dwarfs suggest that an ionised gas and a magnetic field with a sufficient flux density must be present. We perform a reference study for late M-dwarfs, brown dwarfs and giant gas planet to identify which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 M. I. Rodriguez-Barrera , Ch. Helling , C. R. Stark , A. M. Rice

We present new optical and near-infrared spectra of WD0137-349; a close white dwarf - brown dwarf non-interacting binary system with a period of $\approx$114 minutes. We have confirmed the presence of H$\alpha$ emission and discovered He,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-09 E. S. Longstaff , S. L. Casewell , G. A. Wynn , P. F. L. Maxted , Ch. Helling

Using a self-consistent atmosphere code, we construct a new model of the atmosphere of the transiting extrasolar giant planet HD 209458b to investigate the disparity between the observed strength of the sodium absorption feature at 589 nm…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. J. Fortney , D. Sudarsky , I. Hubeny , C. S. Cooper , W. B. Hubbard , A. Burrows , J. I. Lunine

We construct models for strongly-magnetized neutron star atmospheres composed of mid-Z elements (carbon, oxygen and neon) with magnetic fields B=10^{12}-10^{13} G and effective temperatures Teff=(1-5)*10^6 K; this is done by first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kaya Mori , Wynn C. G. Ho

Over the last decade {\it ab initio} modeling of material properties has become widespread in diverse fields of research. It has proved to be a powerful tool for predicting various properties of matter under extreme conditions. We apply…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Piotr M. Kowalski , Mukremin Kilic
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